Kutsegula Malo

India inapatsa dziko lapansi, mwinamwake, holide yowala kwambiri padziko lapansi, dzina lake Holi. Tsikuli limakondwerera tsiku lonse la mwezi, lomwe limakhala pa February-March, komanso malinga ndi kalendala ya Indian ya mwezi wa Phalnun kapena wa Pornmashi. Malongosoledwe osasinthidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amasintha. Chikondwerero cha India cha Holi chimaperekedwa kudza kwa kasupe, kodzazidwa ndi dzuwa ndi chilengedwe chofalikira. Mu chikondwerero chakumapeto pali zinthu zina zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa milungu yambiri ndi kubereka, komanso kufanana kwa maholide a mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Mbiri ya Holi

Kuwonekera kwa tchuthi kunali kutsogolo ndi nthano zingapo, zomwe kwa zaka mazana zidutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo mpaka m'badwo.

1. Nthano ya Holik. Dzina lake linali Holika, mlongo wa Mfumu Hiranyakasipu, yemwe anali wolemba mbiri, yemwe anali ndi ulamuliro pa anthu onse amene anali kumulambira. Komabe, zidazi sizinagwire ntchito kwa mwana wake wamng'ono Prohlad, popeza anali womvera wa Mulungu wamkulu Vishnu. Hiranyakasipu adalamula mlongo wake kuti amuphe mwana wake. Atapatsidwa talente kuti adutse pamoto, Holika adatenga mnyamatayo ndikupita naye pamoto. Prokhlad anayamba kupemphera kwa Vishnu ndipo anapulumuka ku moto, koma Holika anawonongeka, chifukwa adataya mphamvu chifukwa chakuti adalowa pamoto osati yekha. Pokumbukira izi, zowonongeka za Holiki zimatenthedwa ndipo zikondwerero zonse zimakonzedwa.
2. Nthano ya Kamadev. Pali chikhalidwe chakuti tsiku lina Indian Lord Shiva anakwiya ndi Mulungu wa chikondi cha Kamadev poyesera kumuchotsa pamalingaliro. Angry Shiva anawatsitsa ndi diso lake lachitatu, pambuyo pake Kama anayamba kukhala wosapangidwa. Komabe, amayiwa anapempha Shiva wamphamvu yonse kubwezeretsa Thupi la Chikondi kwa Mulungu, ndipo Shiva anachita izi, koma kwa miyezi itatu yokha. Pamene Kamadeva atenga thupi, chirichonse chimayamba kuphuka, ndipo anthu amasangalala ndi holide yowonongeka kwambiri ya chikondi. M'masiku a Holi, anthu ambiri amabweretsa Kame nsembe - maluwa maluwa ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana.
3. Nkhani ya Radha ndi Krishna. Nkhaniyi ndiyenso nthawi ya holide ya Holi. Krishna wamng'ono adakondana ndi mtsikana wamkazi wa padziko lapansi Radha. Komabe, panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo: Krishna anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu akufa ndipo mtsikanayo anali kumuopa. Kenaka amayi ake Yasoda adakongoletsa nkhope yake mu ufa wofiira, pambuyo pake adzasangalatsa mtsikanayo. Kotero izo zinachitika, ndipo mwambo wokutidwa ndi ufa wofiira unapita kwa anthu.

Kodi mungakondweretse bwanji maola a holide?

Kukonzekera kumayamba masabata angapo asanatuluke ku India. Achinyamata a ransack m'madera ozungulira, akusaka zida zoyaka moto . Anthu amafuna chinyengo kuti apeze zipangizo, kapena amawaba - iwo amawoneka ngati apadera. Poyamba madzulo, moto umayaka ndipo kuwopsya kwa Holly koyipa kumachitika. Zimakhulupirira kuti moto umathandiza kuyendetsa chimfine ndi mizimu yoipa yomwe idatsala m'nyengo yozizira. Zikondwerero zamasewera zimamasangalatsa machitidwe a anthu otchuka.

Patsiku la tchuthi, Ahindu amavina masewera apadera, omwe amafanizira kupita patsogolo kwa Krishna ndi mtsikana. Anyamata amanyengerera atsikana, kuwakopera kanthu, ndikuwatsuka ndi madzi odzola. Atsikana amakhumudwa, ndipo anyamatawa amapempha chikhululuko ndi chizindikiro cha khalidwe - amanyamula makutu awo. Monga chizindikiro cha chikhululukiro, amatsanulira anyamata ndi madzi kapena amavala ndi ufa wachikuda. Mwachikhalidwe cha ufa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala opangira zitsamba (bilva, iye, chalde, kukum ndi ena). Kupaka utoto kwambiri pa thupi ndi zovala za munthu, mwayi udzabweretsa.

Liwu la phwando la Holi limapitiliza kuyendera wina ndi mzake ndi kumwa mowa wapadera wa bhanga. Maziko a zakumwa ndi mkaka ndi masamba kapena masamba a kannabi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya bhanga: yochokera ku yogurt, mkaka, zonunkhira, amondi ndi zina zina.