Kutsegula m'mimba ndi mankhwala a Berodual ndi saline kwa ana

Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo opuma amawonetsedwa ndi chifuwa chopweteketsa cha vuto linalake komanso kutopa. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamaphunziro a zamakono ndi madokotala a ana, katswiri wotchedwa bronchodilator wabwino kwa ana ali ndi inhalation ndi mankhwala monga Berodual ndi saline.

Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kupanga inhalation?

Berodual ndi njira yothetsera matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa mapapu ndi bronchi pamodzi ndi bronchospasm, emphysema ndi mphumu ya mphutsi. Koma nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola. Choncho, ganizirani momwe zimakhalira, malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo, zotsitsimbidwa ndi mankhwala a Berodual ndi saline:

1. Ngati mwanayo asanakhale ndi zaka 6, kapena akulemera makilogalamu 22, madontho awiri a Berodual amatengedwa kuti apezeke 2 kg ya kulemera kwake kwa wodwalayo, ndipo ndalama zofunikira zimachepetsedwa mu 2 ml ya saline. Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba ndi mankhwala otsika kwambiri, omwe ndi 0,5 ml kapena madontho 10. Kawirikawiri inhalations ntchito Berodual ndi saline amachitika kawiri patsiku, koma ngati matenda ovuta matenda n'zotheka kuwonjezera chiwerengero chawo mpaka 4 nthawi.
2. Kwa ana oposa 6 ndi ochepera zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mlingo wa inhalation umadalira zizindikiro za matenda. Amakhala ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa mankhwalawa, omwe amachititsa kuti azimwa mavitamini 10 a Berodual adziwe ngati ali ndi mphutsi yoopsa ya chifuwa chochepa kwambiri. Mmodzi wodwalayo adzafunikira 0.5-1 ml (madontho 10-20), ndipo muyezo woopsa wa dyspnea, mpaka 2-3 ml (madontho 40-60). Kwa makolo ambiri pali funso lachilengedwe la momwe mungamerekere Berodual kuti muyambe kuyamwa ndi mankhwala a saline. Kawirikawiri kuchuluka kwake ndi 3-4 ml.
3. Pamene mwana wokalamba amadwala (kuchokera zaka 12), mlingo wa mankhwala ndi bronchospasm yocheperachepera ndi zowawa zochepa za matenda a mphumu yowonongeka zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Koma pamene wodwala wamng'ono akuyamba kugwedeza, ndipo bronchospasm imadutsa mfundo yake yovuta, ana amawonjezera kuchulukitsa mlingo wa Berodual ndi saline chifukwa cha kupuma. Kwa mankhwalawa, ndi 2.5-4 ml (madontho 50-80), omwe amachepetsedwa mu 4 ml ya saline ndi kutsanulira mu nebulizer.
4. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira zenizeni za njirayi. Malangizo omwe angapangidwe bwino ndi Berodual ndi saline ndi osavuta. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nebulizer ndikutsutsani kwathunthu njira yothetsera. Komanso, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala okonzedweratu, ndipo madzi osungunuka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Beroduala.