Kuyabwa pa nthawi ya mimba

Kuyamba kwa mimba kumaphatikizapo kusintha kochuluka kwa thupi la mayi wamtsogolo. Mzimayi amamvetsera kwambiri kusintha kwa mkati ndi zochitika kunja. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zovuta zosamvetsetseka pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu kwa khungu. Angathe kuwonekera nthawi iliyonse, akudandaula usiku, pamene palibe maganizo ndi zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza mkaziyo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwachitsulo ndikosiyana. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi ya mimba, mawere, mimba, mikono, miyendo, komanso zikhoza kuchitika mukazi.

Mu 3 trimester ya mimba, kuyabwa kwakukulu kwa khungu kungakhale chizindikiro cha cholestasis (kuchepa kwa bile). Zimasiyanasiyana ndi kuyambitsanso kwapadera (mitengo ya kanjedza, mapazi), kusowa kwa mpweya, kuyaka mkodzo mumdima, ndi nyansi zofiira. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, mukufunika kupeza chithandizo kwa mayi wamayi. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala akhoza ngakhale kulimbikitsa kukakamizika kwa ntchito yoyamba.

Nthawi zina m'chiuno, pa mimba (makamaka pamalo otambasula), pangakhale phokoso lofiira, lomwe likuphatikizapo kuyabwa. Izi ndizimbudzi zokhala ndi amayi oyembekezera. Ndi zopanda phindu, ngakhale kuti sizimasuka. Kuyamwa kwa mimba nthawi ya mimba kumakhudzana ndi kutambasula khungu chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiberekero. Mu mkhalidwe uno, mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi apadera kuchokera kumalo otambasula, mafuta odzola. Pogwiritsa ntchito kirimu, khungu limakhala lonyowa kwambiri komanso kutanuka, kuyabwa kumachepa. Pambuyo pobeleka, kutulutsa kumatayika kwathunthu.

Kuwongolera mu chikazi pamene uli ndi mimba

Mayi wodwala ali ndi chinsalu chodziletsa, chomwe ndi malo abwino kuti apange zitsamba zamakono. Ngati chithunzicho chikuphatikiza ndi thrush ndi matenda ena a fungus omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, kuyabwa mumaliseche ndi kumalo ena amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, makamaka panthawi yoyembekezera kungakhale koopsa. Mankhwala ake ayenera kuthana ndi azimayi.

Pofuna kuteteza kuchitika kwa kuyamwa kwa amayi pamene ali ndi pakati, yesetsani kuchiza matenda onse omwe alipo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pakulera. Pewani kumwa mowa, musalole kusuta fodya, kukonza chakudya choyenera, yesetsani kupeŵa kupanikizika kwambiri.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kuyamwa pamene mukuyembekezera?

• Nthawi zambiri amasamba, kusamba ndi oatmeal, kupukuta thupi ndi thaulo lopangidwa m'madzi ofunda, mungathe kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa.
• Pambuyo pochapa, pukutani mafuta a calendula ndi madontho pang'ono a mafuta a lavender pakhungu. Mafuta ayenera kukhala kampani, yapamwamba, yotsimikiziridwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta otsika mtengo ku pharmacy, chifukwa akhoza kungowonjezera mkhalidwewo ndi kuchititsa chifuwa.
• Mukhoza kupanga lotions ndi camphor ndi menthol.
• Ngati thupi limasaka panthawi ya mimba, samalani khungu ndi mkaka wosalowerera kapena mafuta apadera kwa amayi apakati.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, malasha otsegulidwa kuti azitsuka. Kukonzekera bwino kwamtundu wa enterosgel, komwe kumathandiza kuchepetsa khungu lenileni, komanso toxicosis yomwe imapezeka panthawi yoyembekezera.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hepatoprotectors (karsil, yofunikira) kumathandizira chiwindi, antispasmodics (ayi-shpa) chidzathandizira kutuluka kwa bile kuchokera mu ndulu. Ngati kuyabwa kukugwirizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa tsamba la biliary, ilo lidzachepa. Koma musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa katswiri wa matenda ndi matenda opatsirana ndikupanga mayeso osiyanasiyana.
• Lingerie kwa amayi apakati ayenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe, kuti khungu likhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Zosakaniza zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa perineum, makamaka pa nthawi ya mimba.
• Kuyamwa kungakhale chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa zakudya, makamaka chifukwa choti zofuna zowonjezera za amayi apakati zingakhale zosiyanasiyana komanso zachilendo. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kufufuza - zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, ndikuzichotsa pamasamba.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaphonye matenda a khungu limodzi ndi kuyabwa, zomwe sizili zokhudzana ndi mimba, ndipo zingathe kupatsirana ena (mwachitsanzo, mphere). Choncho, mosayang'ana chifukwa cha pruritus chomwe chimachitika panthawi ya mimba, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.