Toxicosis kwa theka lachiberekero la mimba amaonedwa kuti ndi yachilendo. Ndipotu, toxicosis ndizochita kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mayi wapakati. Kawirikawiri toxicosis imagwirizana ndi kusakhazikika kwa ntchito ya placenta - zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wa fetus zimalowa m'magazi a amayi ndipo zimayambitsa kuledzera kwa thupi, komwe kumawonekera ngati tulo, tulo, kusanza ndi kufooka.
Kutalika kwa toxicosis ndi lingaliro laumwini. Azimayi oyembekezera, toxicosis sichiposa 1 trimester, mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wachitatu wa mimba. Panthawiyi apo placenta imayamba kukhwimitsa ntchito komanso imatetezera amayi ku chinsinsi cha fetus ndipo imathandizira kukhazikika kwa mahomoni.
Toxicosis mwa amayi apakati nthawi zambiri imatha pamene msinkhu wa hCG ukukhazikika, ndipo thupi limagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa mahomoni. Toxicosis imagawidwa kumayambiriro ndi mochedwa - yoyamba trimester toxicosis ndi gestosis.
Chilengedwe ndi mimba, yomwe poizoni amapezeka mpaka masabata 16. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imawoneka mu matenda ochepa a thanzi, magawo osanza kuposa 2-3 pa tsiku, kuthekera kudya chakudya chimene sichimayambitsa.
Kawirikawiri mayi wokonzekera amayamba kukhala wathanzi pambuyo pa milungu khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu (14-14), pamene poizoni oyambirira akupita. Koma nthawi zina, imatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka masabata 16-20. Ngati pakadutsa masabata 16 mpaka 20 a toxicosis amapezeka kuti mayiyo akuwonongeka, ndiye kuti amatchedwa gestosis.
Mosiyana ndi toxicosis, gestosis ndiopseza thanzi la mayi ndi mwanayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamakhala zotsatira za kusanza mobwerezabwereza, kuchepetsa madzi kwa thupi la mayi kumaphwanyidwa, magazi amatha ndipo mwanayo amasiya kulandira zakudya. Thupi la mayi limakhala ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya mtima.
Nthawi ya toxicosis ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha kukula kwa mwana ndipo chimasonyeza kuti pali zolakwira panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba.
Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji toxicosis?
Kugonjetsa toxicosis kumathandiza nthawi zonse zakudya zochepa. Izi ziyenera kukhala zisanayambe kukwera pabedi kuti idye wopalasa, imwani tiyi ndi timbewu tonunkhira, tidye supuni ya uchi kuti tiyime msinkhu wa shuga m'magazi - zomwe zingachepetse kusokoneza ndi kusanza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuyenda kawirikawiri kumalimbikitsa mpweya watsopano, zipatso zamtengo wapatali. Ngati njira yowonjezera ya tsiku ndi zakudya sizimachoka, pitani kwa dokotala - akhoza kupereka mankhwala ofewa oyenera.