Galu wamkulu uyu anawonekera mumzinda wa Germany wa Leonberger, kufotokozera mtunduwu ukhoza kuwonetsedwa m'mawu angapo: galu wamphamvu ali ndi mawonekedwe owopsa, olemekezeka ndi ofatsa, ndi makhalidwe abwino a alonda. Ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi maonekedwe, ngati mkango.
Leonberger - makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Agalu akuwoneka kuti apangidwa kuti azijambula. Kuwoneka kwawo kokongola kochititsa chidwi ndi kodabwitsa komanso kochititsa mantha. Kulongosola kodabwitsa kwa maonekedwe sikukugwirizana ndi khalidwe - chifukwa ndilo lalikulu, lachirombo, lachirombo, la anthu okonda. Kwa leonberger, kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi chovala chotalika kumaphatikizidwa muyezo wachibadwidwe. Kunja, zikufanana ndi ubweya wofewa, galu ndi wozama komanso wanzeru, amapereka ngongole yophunzitsa. Zinyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga watchdog, utumiki, kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yopulumutsa.
Nthano za agalu a Leonberger ndizochokera
Awa ndiwo anthu akale kwambiri, obadwira mumzinda wa Germany wosadziwika kuti ali ndi mkango pa chovala chamanja. Woyambitsa mtundu - Henry Essig, adadutsa Newfoundland ndi St. Bernard kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Mtundu wosakanizidwawu umasakanizidwa ndi galu wa mapiri. Ana obwera a Essig adadutsa ndi St. Bernard wa mtundu wachikasu ndipo adalandira mtundu waukulu wa mtundu wofiirira ndi mdima wamdima pamaso ndi mtima wolimba mtima. Anamutcha kuti leonberger, kufotokozera mtunduwu ukugogomezera kufanana kwa chinyama chakuda ndi ubweya ndi mkango. Agalu ndi otchuka ndi abusa ndi alimi.
Mtundu umenewu unali pafupi kutha kwa nthawi zingapo pa nkhondo za padziko lonse, koma zinali zotheka kuukitsa ku mafuta asanu. Kuchokera mu 1922 ku Leonberger muli buku lozala ndi kufotokozera anthu. Pamalo omwewo, pali mawonetsedwe a dziko pa mtunduwu, chiwonetsero cha galu chimakhazikitsidwa, chomwe chachititsa deralo kukhala lodziwika kwa dziko lonse lapansi. Kwa Leonberger, kutetezedwa ndi kufufuza ndizo ntchito zodziwika kwambiri. Tsopano anthuwa ali okhulupilika bwino ndipo ali ndi agalu pafupifupi 8000.
Leonberger ndi mchitidwe wobadwira
Maonekedwe awo amakono adakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 20. Kulongosola kwachibadwidwe:
- thupi lalikulu la minofu, fupa lalikulu;
- Pankhani ya Leonberger, kukula kwake kwa chimphona kumakhala masentimita 80 mu msinkhu, kulemera - kufika pa 77 kg;
- mutu umakhala wofanana ndi thupi, kutalika kwa mphuno ndiyomwe;
- zitsamba - zazikulu ndi zamphamvu;
- makutu - wakuda, minofu, mthunzi, wanyengerera;
- maso - apakati, bulauni;
- mchira ndi tsitsi lalitali, limapachikidwa;
- Mphuno imakongoletsedwa ndi chigoba chakuda cha mawonekedwe owopsa;
- milomo - yowuma, moyang'anizana ndi nsagwada;
- Chovala chokongoletsera chachiwiri chamadzi, chofupikitsa pamphuno ndi paws, chimango chimawonekera pachifuwa;
- Mitundu ya mtunduwo imasiyanasiyana ndi mkango-chikasu, wofiira, mchenga wofiira.
Leonberger ndi khalidwe
Uyu ndi galu wabwino kwambiri ndi abambo - opanda mantha, omvera, osakhala wamantha komanso achiwawa. Leonberger ali ndi khalidwe la nyama yochenjera, yamtendere ndi yokhulupirika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika monga wotchi. Chikhalidwe chake chofewa n'chodabwitsa chophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Leonberger amafuna kukondweretsa mbuye ndipo ndi wosavuta kuphunzira. Pagulu, galuyo ali bwino komanso amakhala chete, amalandira alendo, saopa makamu, amadikira mwiniwake kugula.
Leonberger ali ndi chikondi chapadera pa kufotokozera mtundu wa anawo - ubweya wambiri wa ubweya umalola iwo kuchita nawo chirichonse chimene akufuna. Ana akumukwera kumbuyo kwake, akukoka mchira wake - adzapirira zonse ndikuwateteza mokhulupirika. Chikhalidwe chofewachi sichimakhudza makhalidwe oteteza mwanjira iliyonse - a Leonberger alonda molimba mtima m'deralo. Amakonda kulankhulana ndipo popanda izo amakhala opusa, osasamala ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa. Kupeza chimphona, banja lidzakhala ndi abwenzi abwino komanso otetezeka, okonzeka kupereka moyo wake.
Mitundu ya agalu Leonberger - kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ndi galu lalitali ndi lalikulu, losowa kusamala. Leonberger amafunikira kusakaniza, kusamba, chakudya chapamwamba, kuyenda, ukhondo. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, iyenera kuchotsedwa pa ubweya wa nkhosa. Ngati galu amakhala mkati mwake, ziyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Leonberger ali ndi nthawi yokhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 9 - ang'onoang'ono, monga agalu onse akuluakulu. Amafunikira katemera ovomerezeka ndi mayeso a veterinarian.
Leonberger mtundu - chisamaliro
Kuchokera pakuona chisamaliro, a Germany amafuna kuwapatsa nthawi. Leonberger - tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro:
- Chisa tsiku lonse tsitsi lokhala ndi chisa chachitsulo popewera maonekedwe a ziboda;
- Leonberger ayenera kusambitsidwa muyeso wonyansa kapena kamodzi pa mwezi;
- Kuwunika maso kuti musapewe kuyesa, kupukuta ndi masamba a tiyi;
- sungani zikhomo kamodzi pa mwezi;
- sula makutu ako;
- kuyesa mano ndi chingamu, kupereka chakudya cholimba choyeretsa - kaloti kapena chakudya chouma;
- Kutenga njira kuchokera ku mavalo, kuvala kolala kuchokera ku nkhupakupa ndi utitiri , kuyendera ubweya wa Leonberger patapita kuyenda;
- kodi katemera wa pachaka;
- Zimatengera pafupifupi 1 ora pa tsiku, osagwira nawo ntchito pa gulu.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, leonberger amamva bwino mu bwalo lalikulu. Iye amasangalala kwambiri kusambira, ngati atayambitsa kusamba m'munda kumene angakwerepo ngati kuli kofunikira, njirazi zidzamuthandiza. Leonberger ndi galu wathanzi. Mavuto kawirikawiri amawoneka ndi ziwalo - muyenera kusonyeza galu ku vet. Nthawi zina pali kutembenuka m'matumbo, kotero muyenera kudyetsa magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji leonberger?
Zakudya zabwino zimapatsidwa chidwi chenicheni. Galu ndi lalikulu, koma sizingatheke, sizingakhale zadyera. Kudyetsa leonbergerov chakudya choyenera ndi chouma ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Mtundu woyamba umaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mchere, sizitenga nthawi kuphika chakudya. Kufotokozera za zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zothandiza kwa leonberger:
- nyama yonenepa (ndi madzi otentha);
- Nsomba yophika popanda mafupa;
- phala (buckwheat, mpunga);
- masamba;
- katemera;
- turkey khosi;
- maapulo;
- Supuni 1 pa tsiku la masamba a masamba - mu mbale iliyonse.
Zakudya zozizira kapena ozizira siziyenera kupatsidwa - ziyenera kutentha kutentha. Munthu wamkulu wamkulu Leonberger amadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Gawo liyenera kudyetsedwa. Ngati chakudya chikutsalira, nthawi yotsatira iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Madzi atsopano ayenera kukhala mu mbale nthawi zonse. Ngati galu akukana chakudya, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matendawa ndipo muyenera kuchiwonetsa dokotala.
Kodi mungakweze bwanji leonberger?
Ajeremani amasonyeza zozizwitsa. Iwo amakula mochedwa, koma mwamsanga kumbukirani chirichonse chimene iwo anaphunzitsidwa. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungaphunzitsire leonberger, kuti akule omvera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira lamulo losavuta - a Germany amaphunzira pa masewerawo. Iwo sangakhoze kufuula, ife tikuyenera kukhazikitsa chikhulupiliro ndi kuyandikira kwapafupi. Leonbergers ndi ochepa komanso ochepa, magulu akuluakulu amakumbukira mosavuta, amatha kukhala ochuluka - amakhala othamanga kwambiri. Iwo amatha kupezeka pa masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Matenda a Leinberger
Mimba yoyamba ya fanizo laling'ono ndi yabwino kwambiri pambuyo pa estrus yachitatu, yomwe ili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira ndi msinkhu wa zaka chimodzi. Nthano za agalu a Leonberger zimagwidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu wathanzi. Miyezi iwiri isanayambe kumeta zinyama ziyenera kuyesedwa kuti palibe kutupa. Kuchokera kwa ana aakazi a Leonberger odwala akuwonongedwa. Msungwana wathanzi amatengedwera kwa mnyamata, ndi bwino kukomana ndi nyama kawiri. Ajeremani amabweretsa zinyalala zaka zisanu kapena zisanu za nkhuku zodzaza pafupifupi magalamu 500.
Anamwali a Leonberger - Mbali za Kusamalira
Ana amabadwa ali othandiza, ndi tsitsi lowala komanso mafupa amphamvu. Patsiku la masiku 40, kulemera kwake kumawonjezeka kufika 5 makilogalamu., Amayamba kudya okha. Nkhuku zamadyetsa 5-6 pa tsiku, kuchepa pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero ichi mpaka ziwiri. Zakudya zimaphatikizapo porridges pa msuzi wa nyama, kanyumba tchizi, masamba, nkhuku, mthunzi. Nthata za leonberger zimabzalidwa - choyamba katemera wa ana amatha masabata 8-9 ndipo amawerengedwa pa 12. Zinyama zimafuna kuyenda, koma miyendo yawo silingathe kuwonjezeka. Ana a Leonberger amafunika kusakaniza tsitsi lawo, sitimayi, ndiye kuti n'zosavuta kupeza galu wokhala bwino wobisika komanso bwenzi labwino.
Ngati woyang'anira galu woyenera bwino akufunika m'nyumbayi, Leonberger wokongola wa ku Germany ali wangwiro, kufotokozera za mtunduwu kumaphatikizapo makhalidwe monga mphamvu, bata ndi chiyanjano. Kusamvana, iye amasunga, ngakhale pali chisokonezo chozungulira iye. Zimakhala zovuta kupitiliza chiwawa kuchokera ku Chijeremani, koma nthawi zambiri sichifunikira - anthu ndi zinyama zina amawopa mawonekedwe owopsya komanso kukula kwa chiweto chotero. Kwa banja, Leonberger ndi wachikondi komanso wodzipereka, wotetezeka komanso wabwino.