Mu nyanja ya Malawi ya Malawi (Nyasa) mumakhala mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Zimatengedwa kuti ndilochitatu pa dziko lonse lapansi pakati pa madzi osungiramo madzi, ndi otsika kwambiri ku Baikal ndi Tanganyika ndi kukula kwake. Nsomba zokhazokha zokhazokha zokha zimapezeka mpaka mitundu 1000. Ena mwa iwo ndi amalonda, kupereka chakudya kwa mbadwa. Koma nsomba zina zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zokoma pakati pa okonda zamoyo zokongoletsera. Izi zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu zolemekezeka za Malavi - zina mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri za aquarium pa dziko lapansi, zomwe tikufuna kukuwuzani mulemba lalifupi.
Ma cichlids a Malawi - ndondomeko ndi zomwe zili
Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya "Malawi" - utaka ndi mbuna. Chikondi choyamba kukhala pamalo otseguka, ndipo chachiwiri - pafupi ndi gombe la Nyanja Nyasa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zolengedwa zotere sizili zoyenera kumadzi aang'ono, ndi bwino kugula nkhokwe kuchokera 150 malita ndi zina. Ayenera kupatsidwa fyuluta yabwino ndi aeration, pa kutentha kwa madzi m'dera la madigiri 24-26 ndi kuuma kwa 8-8.5 pH. Nyanja yake yokonzetsera iyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala okongoletsa angapo monga miyala kapena zipolopolo. Cichlids athu ndi okonda kukumba pansi . Bzalani mizu ya zomera ndi miyala , kuti nsomba zisamawawononge.
Kodi matenda a ma malachi a Malawi ndi otani?
Zamoyo zilizonse zimapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Cichlids sizingakhale zosiyana. Mukawona kuti nsomba ikusambira pambali pake kapena pambali, ingatanthauze kutentha kwa chikhodzodzo. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumabweretsa kusamala mosamala pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka nkhondo, kumenyana pakati pa amuna, matenda osiyanasiyana. Nkhumba zonse zomwe zimawoneka zokayikira kapena zodwala kale, ndibwino kuika pambali. Pano mukufunika kusunga nthaŵi ndi makope omwe mwangogula kumene. Timalemba mndandanda wa matenda omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito:
- ichthyothyroidism;
- Matenda a Malawi;
- kukangana;
- hexamethasis;
- lornea;
- oiodinosis;
- mphukira;
- maso;
- matumbo osiyanasiyana m'mimba.
Kodi chakudya cha Malachy ndi chiyani?
Mukamagula nsomba, funsani wogulitsa kuti adye chakudya chotani choyenera - chouma, zamzitini kapena zamoyo. Zakudya zimadyetsa zomera, zimakula kufika masentimita 12, ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Koma kuti mudye chakudya cha nyama, ndipo mukhoza kufika 20 cm m'litali. Kawirikawiri nsombazi zingawononge ngakhale achibale awo aang'ono. Mukayamba kudyetsa cichlids ndi chakudya chachilendo kwa iwo, ndiye kuti chizoloŵezichi chingapangitse zotsatira zovuta.
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chatsopano ndi cha kukula kotero kuti chimamezedwa mosavuta. "Ma Malawi" akhoza kupereka cyclops, daphnia kapena artemia. Chotsatiracho ndi choyenera kwa onse ozizira ndi ang'onoang'ono. Okonda chakudya cha masamba akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi scalded magawo a letesi, nettle kapena sipinachi. Anthu odyera anzawo amatha kukhala ndi anyamata achichepere kapena nsomba zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana, ngati mwangozi mumakhala ndi zamoyo zambiri.
Kuswana kwa Malavi makina
Mitundu yambiri ya "Malawi" imakonda mitala, ndipo mapawiri okhazikika sapanga. Mwamuna akhoza kupanga mabwenzi ndi amzanga angapo nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale pali nsomba zazing'ono zoterezi zomwe zimayambira pamodzi. Choyamba amaika mazira pazitsamba zamadzi kapena miyala, kenaka amabisa mwachangu m'kamwa mwawo, kuwateteza, motero, ku chiwonongeko cha adani. Kusamalira achinyamata kumachitika ndi amayi amodzi kapena makolo onse awiri. Nthawi zambiri amalephera kugwira ntchito zawo, ngakhale kudya makolo. Anthu omwe akufuna kubzala zikopa za Malawi ayenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikukonzekera mavuto osapeŵeka.
Kugwirizana kwa zida za Malawi
Pali mitundu yambiri yogwirizanitsa nsomba za aquarium. Koma muyenera kuzindikira kuti khalidwe la zolengedwa zokongolazi limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri - kukula kwa thanki, mapangidwe ake, mtundu wa chakudya, ngakhale kutentha kwa madzi. Cichlids ikhoza kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina, makamaka ngati siziri zosiyana kwambiri ndizo kukula. Koma "Amalawi" amakonda kulamulira gawoli, ndipo kulimbana pakati pa anthu okhala mu aquarium yanu sikungapeweke. Kodi mungachepetse bwanji nkhanza? Ndi bwino kuthamanga cichlids yanu kamodzi mu aquarium yatsopano. Ngati muchita izi pang'onopang'ono, okalamba akhoza kuwononga atsopanowo. Pachifukwa ichi ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi malo osungirako osiyanasiyana - nsomba, miyala, zipolopolo. Wokhalamo aliyense adzapeza malo ogona ngati akufuna, ndipo dikirani nthawi yoopsa.