Nkhumba mu galu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chamatenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa nyongolotsi mu galu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, ndizofunika kwa munthu aliyense amene amasamala za chiweto chawo. Pali majeremusi ambiri omwe angakhale m'thupi la nyama, koma akhoza kuthandizidwa mosavuta.

Zizindikiro za mphutsi mu agalu

Mphuphu imatha kukhazikika mu thupi la galu aliyense, ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya ndi pedigreed kapena mongrel. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nyamayo ingakhudzidwe ndi mphutsi, koma zizindikiro sizidziwonetsa zokha. Monga njira yowonetsetsa, akatswiri amalangiza kuti apange kafukufuku kuchipatala cha zamatenda kapena kupereka antihelminthic mankhwala. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe galu ali ndi nyongolotsi, muyenera kudziwa za zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Pali zowonongeka pa maonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, ubweya wa ubweya wa mbuzi, mawonekedwe a ziwombankhanga amawoneka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu amayamba .
2. Galu amayamba kuchita mosiyana, kotero chizindikiro chodziwika ndi chofooka, ndipo mumatha kuona momwe chinyama "chikukwera" kumbuyo kwa thunthu, popeza chimapweteka ndi kuyabwa mu anus.
3. Kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi - nyongolotsi zomwe zimadziwika bwino pa galu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pamaso pa helminths, mavuto amayamba m'magazi, chifukwa chosowa chakudya chimatha, kapena mosiyana, amayamba kudya kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, kusanza , kutupa ndi kuuma kwa m'mimba.
4. Chizindikiro chowonekera ndi kukhalapo kwa mphutsi ndi mphutsi mu zinyama zazinyama. M'madyerero, magazi ndi ntchentche amatha kuziwona.

Mitundu ya mphutsi mu agalu

Monga tanenera kale, chinyama chingakhudzidwe ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kukhazikika m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi lake. Pofuna kudziwa zomwe nyongolotsi zimagwiritsa ntchito agalu, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti ambiri omwe ali m'mimba ndi am'mudzi. Zilonda zoterezi ndizoopsa chifukwa zimakhala zazikulu m'kati mwa matumbo aang'ono, omwe amachititsa kuti galu lizimitsidwe. Komabe mphutsi zingakhale mu chiwindi, mtima, zotengera, mapapo ndi zina zotero.

Matenda a tepi mu agalu

Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi wamba pakati pa zinayi. Vuto limakhala chifukwa chakuti nyongolotsi sizikhoza kudziwonetsera okha kwa zaka zambiri. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka nyama kudzera m'mazira omwe nyamayo imabisa. Mitundu yotere ya agalu imatha kufika pamtunda wa mamita 6 mm, koma majeremusi a masentimita 30 ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Mwachidziwitso, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chowopsa mwa utitiri wa utitiri ndi nsabwe. Matendawa amasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe tafotokoza poyamba. Khalani worm akhoza kukhala ndi ziwalo zosiyana.

Nyongolotsi Yamtima mu Agalu - Zizindikiro

Zilombozi mu gulu lino zimakhala m'mitsempha, atria, ventricle yoyenera ya mtima ndi ziwiya. Otsatira kwambiri a gululi la helminths ndi tizilombo towatira magazi. Ngati mukufuna kuti nyongolotsi zikuwoneka ngati agalu omwe ali ndi mtima, amaimiridwa ndi ulusi woonda kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kachilombo, nthawi yopuma imatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Anthu akuluakulu akhoza kufika mpaka masentimita 30. Amatha kukhala ndi zaka ziwiri m'thupi la nyama.

Nyongolotsi za mtima mu galu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe amachititsa, zimaphunzira bwino ndi akatswiri ndipo zimasonyeza zizindikiro zotere za matenda:

• maonekedwe a mpweya wochepa;
• mavuto ndi kupuma;
• ziphuphu ndi phokoso m'mapapu;
• kutopa kwa thupi;
• kusasamala, kugona ndi kutopa;
• Pambuyo pake, mavuto a impso ndi chiwindi amakula;
• arrhythmia.

Nyongolotsi zam'madzi mu agalu

Nyongolotsi zazikuluzikulu zimayambitsidwa m'magulu a pansi pa nthaka, ndiko kuti, mumng'onoting'ono, ndipo nyama imatengedwa ndi kumeza. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 3,5-15 mm. Chizindikiro chodziwika cha nyongolotsi zamagulu mu agalu ndi chifuwa chokhalitsa, kupopera ndi kutuluka mumphuno kumphuno. Kuonjezera apo, kuonda mwamsanga kumachitika. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi achilendo. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, simungathe kuchita popanda kufufuza kafukufuku.

Nyongolotsi zonse mu agalu

Zilonda za gululi ndizoopsa osati zinyama zokha, koma kwa anthu, monga momwe zilili zoposa 80% zomwe zimafalitsidwa. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, palibe agalu omwe sanayambe atengedwera ndi ascarids. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito agalu m'magazi, ndiye kuti izi ndizing'ono zokha zomwe zimadyetsa chakudya chosakwanira, mucous ndi magazi. Kutenga nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene mphutsi zowonjezereka, ndipo ana amatha kutenga kachilombo kwa mayi kupita kwa ana. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe nyongolotsi ziri nazo, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kuti athandize phala, kotero zizindikiro zazikulu za mtundu uwu wa tizilombo ndi:

• kutopa;
• mimba yamimba;
• kukhetsa;
• kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba;
• chifuwa, ndi zina zotero.

Nkhono mu mankhwala a galu

Ngati mwapeza zizindikirozi pamwambapa, ndibwino kupita kuchipatala kuti dokotala ayambe kukayezetsa, mwinamwake mwayamba kutero ndipo mukufunikira chithandizo chachikulu komanso ngakhale opaleshoni. Ngati nyongolotsi mu galu, adziwe zizindikiro ndi chithandizo adzasankha katswiri wodziwa makhalidwe a thupi. Ngati palibe mwayi woterewu, kukambirana za kusankha kukonzekera bwino kungapezeke mu vetaptek. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kusankha mankhwala kuchokera kulemera kwake kwa chinyama ndipo onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa pa phukusi.

Ma pharmacies amachipatala amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza kuchira galu ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa mphutsi. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi zotsutsana, zomwe zimaperekedwa m'malemba. Pofuna kupeza momwe angayankhire mimbulu mu agalu, ndi bwino kunena kuti atatha kumwa mankhwala osakanizidwa ndibwino kuti asamalire nyama ndi mkaka ndi nyama masiku awiri. Zaletsedwa kupereka mankhwala angapo osiyana kamodzi.

Mankhwala a mtundu wa mphutsi mu agalu

Ngakhale masiku ano madokotala a zamatenda amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana a anthelmintics, maphikidwe amtundu uliwonse samataya kutchuka kwawo. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ndizothandiza kokha ngati mphutsi ziri m'matumbo. Dziwani kuti nthawi zina, mankhwala amtunduwu amatha kuyambitsa zilonda, koma izi ndizosawerengeka. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungatulutsire galu wa mphutsi, gwiritsani ntchito njirazi:

1. Chowawa. Chomera ichi chimadziwika ndi zizindikiro zake zachilendo. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti lili ndi mafuta ndi tannins ofunika kwambiri omwe angathe kuwononga chiweto ngati panthawi yochuluka kwambiri, choncho m'pofunika kuwonjezera osapitirira 1/4 ya supuni kwa chakudya cha nyama. Chithandizo sichikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi yaitali kuposa masiku atatu mzere.
2. Kaloti. Muzule masamba ophikira kabati ndikusakaniza ndi chakudya cha galu. Kaloti wamkuntho sikunamiridwe m'thupi, koma pamene amachotsa ntchentche pamakoma a matumbo pamodzi ndi mphutsi. Mu maola angapo, masamba ndi zosafunika zonse zimatuluka mwa nyama mwachibadwa.
3. Mbewu za dzungu. Zinthu zomwe zili mu mbewuzo zimafa ndi ziwalo. Angaperekedwe kwa galuyo mochuluka.
4. Zolemba. Mbewu zouma zimakhala ndi antiparasitic komanso antiseptic effect. Chinyama chiyenera kupatsidwa mphukira imodzi mutatha kudya kamodzi pa tsiku kwa sabata. Pambuyo pake, payenera kukhala kuphwanya komweko. Chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika kwa miyezi iwiri.

Milbemax kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu

Kampani ya ku France imapereka mapiritsi m'mawonekedwe awiri: ana aang'ono ndi nyama zazikulu. Zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa agalu moyenera, pakuwona mlingo, ndiye kuti palibe zotsatira zoyenera kuchitika. Musanapereke pulogalamu kuti muipese bwino. Nkhokwe yokonzeka ikhoza kusakanizidwa mu chakudya chamadzulo. Ngati nyamayo idakana kudya, ndizotheka kuwaza muzu wa lilime ndi ufa. Onetsetsani kuti muganizire mlingo, womwe umasonyezedwa mu malangizo.

"Woyalamulo" kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu

Zokonzedweratu zomwe zikukonzekera zimatanthawuza antchito omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri, ndiko kuti, amagwiritsira ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi kutulutsa utitiri, nthata, helminths ndi zina zotero. "Woimira" ndi madontho omwe amapezeka pamapipi apadera, omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukonzekera kunja kwa nyongolotsi kwa agalu sikungathandize kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zimatengedwa mkati. Pali pipettes zosiyana, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi kulemera kwa galu. Ikani madontho m'madera ouma, kufalitsa ubweya.

"Woyang'anira" kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu

Madontho a wopanga mankhwala amathandiza kuthana ndi helminths, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha. Madokotala ambiri amanena kuti ngati mwini wakeyo akufunafuna njira yabwino yothetsera njoka kwa agalu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala kuti aziteteza. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi maonekedwe a mafuta ndi fungo la mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito "Inspector" mu pipette yapadera kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndipo imapangidwa kuti igwiritse agalu ndi zolemera zosiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ndikofunika pa khungu louma, limafota, kufalikira ubweya.

"Prascicide" kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu

Mankhwalawa amachotsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa ndi kuchiza nyamayo atangomaliza kuyamwa m'magazi amagawidwa pafupifupi maola atatu, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapitirira maola 8-12. Panthawiyi, mbali ya helminths imatha, ndipo ena ali olumala, ndipo ena onse ali opunduka. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungatulutsire mphutsi kuchokera kwa galu mothandizidwa ndi "Prazitsida" , ndiye mukhoza kupereka zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa. Wothandizira amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a madzi akuda, omwe ayenera kugwedezeka kwambiri musanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kukoma kwachilendo kosavuta. Pamodzi ndi bululu mumabwera sitiroko, kuti muyese mlingo woyenera. Njira ziyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa tsiku ndi chakudya chammawa. Ndi bwino kuchifalikira pamzu wa lilime. Zambiri za mlingo zimasonyezedwa m'mawu omwe akutsatira kukonzekera.
2. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi. Ngati mphutsi mu galu, kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zingathe kuchitidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi chida ichi. Pakati pa ena, kukonzekera kuli ndi piritsi lalikulu, kotero ndibwino kuposa ilo, loyamba ndiloperekera ku ufa. Malamulo a phwando ali ofanana ndi kuimitsidwa. Mlingo uli motere: pa makilogalamu khumi ndi awiri olemera mumasowa piritsi ya 0,5 g.

Piperazine kwa agalu a mphutsi

Mankhwalawa amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziweto zosiyanasiyana. Chochita chake ndi chakuti chinthu chachikulu chimayambitsa nyongolotsi, ndipo iwo atachoka mthupi mwachibadwa. Kuchiza kwa agalu kuchokera ku mphutsi kumaphatikizapo kulandiridwa kwa mankhwala ndi "Piperazine" amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a ufa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito molondola muyenera kulingalira malamulo angapo:

1. Mankhwala ochizira ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya chakuda kumadya chakudya chammawa.
2. Mlingo umawerengedwa kuti 1 kg ya thupi likhale la 0,5 g. Chithandizo chobwerezabwereza sayenera kukhala chapamwamba kuposa masabata atatu.

"Dirofen" kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu

Wothandizira wodwala anthelminthic omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi nematodes ndi cystodes. Zimatanthawuza mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ngati mlingo umayang'aniridwa bwino mu mankhwala, ndiye kuti simungachite mantha ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. "Dirofen" imapangidwa mwa mitundu iwiri: akuluakulu ndi nyama zazing'ono, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala othandiza. Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kuti mupirire zizindikiro zosasangalatsa ndi kupha helminths, perekani piritsi m'mawa musanayambe kudyetsa, kukanikizira mu nyama yosungunuka kapena soseji. Mlingo wa piritsi 1 wa anyamata pa 1 kg ya kulemera, kwa agalu akuluakulu - piritsi imodzi pa 5 kg.
2. Kwa mavitamini, kupwetekedwa kwachitidwa kumachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse. musanapite katemera.