Pharyngitis ndi yotupa njira ya pharyngeal mucosa. Pamene zizindikiro za mavuto a matendawa zikuwoneka, mankhwala opha tizilombo amayenera kutengedwa. Adzathandizanso pa milandu pamene wodwala sakumana ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Maina a antibiotic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharyngitis mwa akulu amadziwikanso kwa ambiri, chifukwa ali ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda ena.
Antibiotics a gulu la penicillin
Ngati mwafunsana ndi dokotala ndi funso lokhudza ma antibayotiki ndi matenda a pharyngitis kwa akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa mankhwala a penicillin. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndikuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi oimira anaerobes ndi cocci tizilombo, ndipo amakhala ovuta penicillin. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa penicillin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharyngitis kwa akulu ndi awa:
- Ampicillin;
- Carbenicillin;
- Oxacillin;
- Dicloxacillin.
Odwala ena ali ndi vuto la penicillin. Nanga ndizomwe mungasankhe antibiotic pa pharyngitis kwa akuluakulu? Iwo ndi mankhwala abwino kapena mankhwala a lincosamide. Zitha kukhala:
- Erythromycin ;
- Roxithromycin;
- Azithromycin;
- Spiramycin.
Mavuto aakulu, Ceftriaxone, Cephazoline kapena Cefadroxil akulimbikitsidwa.
Maantibayotiki a kumidzi
Nthaŵi zambiri, odwala amafunika mankhwala opitako. Kodi ndi antibiotic yotani ya mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito pharyngitis kwa munthu wamkulu ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala chifukwa cha matendawa ndi zaka za wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, Bioparox kapena mapiritsi a resamption Grammidine ndi Gramicidin. Ngati pali "chiwongoladzanja" cha matendawa m'matumbo apansi, ndi bwino kupiritsa mavitamini ndi ma antibiotic Fluimucil.