Microflora m'thupi la munthu ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndipo imaimiridwa ndi mabakiteriya ambiri, kuphatikizapo staphylococci. Ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi tizilombo tomwe tili otetezeka kapena othandiza. Palinso tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo staphylococcus aureus (golidi). Sizomwe zimayimira zomera, koma zikhoza kukhalapo pakhungu ndi muchunge monga mtundu umodzi.
Staphylococcus aureus mu zotsatira zoyesa
Bakiteriya amafotokozedwa ndi wamba pa chilengedwe ndipo amapezeka paliponse, koma kupezeka kwake mu thupi la munthu sikungoganizidwe kukhala kozolowereka. Mapulogalamu ovomerezeka ovomerezeka a Staphylococcus aureus mu zinthu zilizonse zamoyo - mpaka madigiri khumi.
Mu mankhwala, pali lingaliro la wothandizira wathanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhalapo mu khungu kapena khungu la anthu, koma sizimayambitsa chitukuko chamatenda kapena chizindikiro cha matenda.
Koma Staphylococcus aureus, imapezeka pafupifupi 30% mwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi theka la anthu akuluakulu padziko lapansi, osagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito zachipatala. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya amayi amakhala zonyamulira mabakiteriya omwe akuyang'aniridwa pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba yamwezi.
Zigawo zazikulu zopezeka kwa Staphylococcus aureus pazochitika zoterezi ndizosalala, perineum, larynx, mphuno, scalp ndi m'mimba.
Monga lamulo, chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito zathanzi chimapangitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza kuti matenda asagwire ntchito. Koma ngati chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikuwonjezeka mofulumira, matenda ofanana amatha.
Staphylococcus aureus pamphuno kapena m'mphuno, maso
Bactri yomwe imaperekedwa ndiyi yaikulu yothandizira mitundu yambiri ya conjunctivitis ndi balere.
Kukhalapo kwa staphylococcus aureus pofesa kuchokera m'mphuno kapena pharynx kungayambitse matenda otere:
- sinusitis;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- chibayo;
- chithandizo;
- rhinitis;
- chitsulo;
- laryngitis.
Staphylococcus aureus mu urogenital smear, mkodzo kapena magazi
Kudziwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timalongosola mu chiberekero nthawi zonse kumatulutsa kutupa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ubongo wa dysbiosis kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Pamaso pa Staphylococcus aureus mu mkodzo kawirikawiri amakayikira:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- glomerulonephritis.
Ngati mabakiteriya ali m'magazi, vutoli likuonedwa kuti ndi loopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulikonse. Kawirikawiri zotsatira za matenda ndi staphylococcus ya dongosolo la circulation zimakhala osteomyelitis, sepsis, ngakhale imfa.
Staphylococcus aureus m'matumbo, pakhungu
Kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo la zakudya kumadzala ndi zolakwira zotsatirazi:
- kulowa;
- chiphe;
- enterocolitis;
- dysbacteriosis.
Kuberekera kwa staphylococcus aureus pa khungu kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amatsitsimutso kumayambitsa matenda oopsa a m'mimba:
- vesiculopustulosis;
- exfoliative dermatitis;
- pseudofurunculosis;
- Panaritium;
- pulogoni ;
- chiphuphu.
Kuchiza kwa staphylococcus aureus
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi matenda omwe alipo, kuuma kwake ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro.
Mankhwala akuluakulu a mankhwala amasonyeza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, omwe amakhalabe olimbikitsa ngakhale pakakhala kutsutsana kwa Staphylococcus aureus kwa penicillin. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatumizidwa:
- Amoxiclav;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Kefzol;
- Azithromycin;
- Nifuratel;
- Clarithromycin;
- Lincomycin;
- Jozamycin;
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Furazolidone;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Chokha;
- Nifuroxazide ndi ena.
Njira zina zoteteza antibacterial ndi staphylococcal anatoxin kapena bacteriophage .