Maantibayotiki okhwimitsa anthu akuluakulu

Chiwombankhanga chimapezeka pamene pali kukwiya kwa mapepala omwe ali pamtunda. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale kukhalapo kwa bronchi ya thupi lachilendo, madzi, mfuti, komanso njira yotupa. Maantibayotiki okhwimitsa anthu akuluakulu sali ngati chida chokhacho cha mankhwala. Inu mumangoyenera kuzigwira izo nthawi zina. Apo ayi, vutoli likhoza kuwonjezereka.

Kodi ndi zitsanzo ziti zomwe ziri zoyenera kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti akhudze anthu akuluakulu?

Ambiri amaona mankhwala opha tizilombo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kulimbana ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi. Koma izi siziri zoona. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi choonadi amakhala achangu, koma ndi matenda omwe amabakiteriya amachokera - ndiko kuti, omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya.

Monga lamulo, maantibayotiki okhwima kwambiri kwa akuluakulu amalembedwa pamene:

• chithandizo;
• chitsulo;
• chibayo;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• Pleurisy ndi matenda ena opuma, opweteka ndi mabakiteriya.

Kuti mutsimikize kuti chifuwa cha chifuwa chimayamba bwanji, m'pofunika kuyesa kafukufuku wa ma laboratory. Zotsatira zabwino zingasonyezedwe ndi:

• kutentha madigiri 39 ndi pamwamba;
• chizoloŵezi cha matendawa;
• mpweya wochepa;
• zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga mukakokera anthu akuluakulu?

Monga momwe tikudziwira, pali magulu angapo osiyanasiyana a mankhwala ophera antibacterial:

1. Tetracyclines amaletsa bwino kupanga mapuloteni, koma amatsutsana ndi amayi apakati, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
2. Mofananamo, macrolides amachita. Koma mosiyana ndi oimira gulu lapitalo, amalekerera ndi odwala ang'onoang'ono.
3. Kaŵirikaŵiri pamene chifuwa chouma kwa akuluakulu, mankhwala opha tizilombo aminopenicillin amalembedwa. Akuwononga makoma a mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa imfa ya womalizayo.
4. Ngati penicillin sagwira ntchito, akatswiri amapereka thandizo la cephalosporins. Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial a gululi ali ndi nthawi yaitali, choncho nthawi zambiri amatha kutenga kamodzi patsiku.
5. Maantibayotiki omwe amachokera ku mndandanda wa fluoroquinolones kuti akhudze anthu akuluakulu amathandizira kuthetsa chisokonezo cha kupanga mapangidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwamwayi, mphamvu zawo sizidzayankhidwa ndi amayi amtsogolo ndi amayi oyamwitsa, odwala matenda a khunyu kapena kusasalana kwa mankhwala.

Mayina a antibiotic odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chifuwa kwa akuluakulu

1. Yabwino kwambiri Sumamed yatsimikiziridwa yekha pa matenda a angina, sinusitis, otitis, chiwopsezo chofiira, bronchitis. Tengani kamodzi pa tsiku, pafupi ola limodzi kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya. Ngati kumwa kwambiri kumatha kuchitika, zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba, mseru, kusanza.
2. Macropen ndi nthumwi ya gulu lotchuka. Nthenda yamtundu uliwonse ya mankhwala tsiku lililonse ndi 1.6 magalamu. Pitirizani kutenga Macrofen zosowa kuyambira sabata mpaka masiku khumi ndi awiri.
3. Azitrox ali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyenera ya chithandizo imatenga masiku 3 mpaka 5. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngakhale pamene mukukanganitsa mitundu ya chibayo ya chibayo.
4. Kutuluka mwapang'onopang'ono kumaloŵera kumbali yakuya ya ziphuphu zakuda. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri wa akulu ndi 250 mg. Mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa kamodzi pa tsiku. Mlungu umodzi wa chithandizo udzakhala wokwanira kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi kupewa kutaya chifuwa.

Pano, ndi ma antibayotiki ena omwe angakhale abwino kuti akhudze munthu wamkulu:

• Grammidine;
• Azithromycin ;
• Moxifloxacin;
• Levofloxacin;
• Augmentin;
• Ampioks;
• Amoxiclav;
• Tsefpir;
• Chofezolin ;
• Clarithromycin.