Kukula mnyumba sikungakhale maluwa okha. Kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa okondedwa kumakondweretsanso ndi zipatso zokongoletsa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka tomato. Iwo ali bwino kukula pawindo lawindo kapena pa khonde. Chifukwa chaichi, sikoyenera kukhala ndi munda wachisanu - tomato akhoza kukula ngakhale m'nyumba yaing'ono. Choncho, kodi kukongoletsa phwetekere maluwa?
Kukongoletsa Tomato
Tomato wamkati ndi osiyana siyana a tomato. Mwa katundu wawo iwo ali ofanana ndi tomato wamba, koma kukula kokha mpaka 30 cm mu msinkhu. Zipatso za tomato zokometsera ndizochepa. Pali lingaliro lakuti tomato yokongoletsa ndi inedible, koma iyi ndi nthano. Zipatso za zomerazi zikhoza kudyedwa, ndipo zingakhalenso zokongola kwambiri panyumba panu.
Nyamayi yokongoletsera - chisamaliro
Khalani tomato ku mbewu zouma kapena zouma. Ngati munabzala nyemba ya phwetekere, ndiye kuti mumadziwa momwe zimachitikira. Pamene zimamera 5-6 masentimita, ziyenera kuziika mu peti zophika, zomwe zimakhala bwino kuti zithetse ulimi wothirira.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti tomato zokongoletsera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuwala. Kuwawetsa iwo ayenera kukhala ocheperapo, monga choyala chapamwamba kwambiri (pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata). Kutentha panyumba n'kosavuta kupereka - ichi ndi chifukwa chothandizira kukula kwa tomato kunyumba. M'chilimwe, pesa mbande pawindo, kotero kuti chomeracho chikulandira kuwala kwakukulu, koma yesetsani kuti musalole kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzera mu galasi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kwapamwamba kungaperekedwe ndi magetsi a fulorosenti.
Matabwa okongoletsera mumphika, ngati zomera za m'misewu, amafunika kuvala pamwamba ndi garter. Manyowa masiku onse khumi (gwiritsani ntchito feteleza kwa tomato). Pamene chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira kapena ovary chikuwoneka, chomera chiyenera kumangirizidwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeĊµa kukhudzana ndi zipatso za m'tsogolo ndi nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwawo, komanso kumalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino wa chitsamba chomwecho.
Musaiwale za kupalasa mungu. Tomato ali ndi malo odzipiritsa yekha, koma kuti apange zipatso zabwino zimalimbikitsidwa kugwedeza maluwa kamodzi masiku angapo. Chitsamba chimodzi chimasonkhanitsidwa mkati mwa zipatso 15-20.
Khalani kunyumba zokongoletsera m'nyumba tomato ndi kudabwa wanu alendo nthawi zonse mwatsopano ndi zachilengedwe wochezeka tomato!