Mafuta otsutsa-kutupa

Mafuta otsutsa kutupa ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimawathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira zozizira m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi chifukwa choletsa kupanga ndi kulepheretsa ntchito ya omvera omwe amawotcha (histamine, kinin, mapuloteni otchedwa lysosomal, prostaglandins), kutseka phospholipase, ndi zina zotero.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oletsa-kutupa

Kawirikawiri, mafuta oletsa kutentha amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunja (kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi mucous membranes). Komabe, palinso mawonekedwe ofanana a maulamuliro apakatikati, otsogolera ndi omveka.

Mafuta otsutsana ndi kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuthandizira pa matenda a rheumatic, matenda opatsirana, opatsirana, a dermatological ndi matenda ena. Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga othandizira owonjezera. Mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo otsutsa-kutupa, amakhalanso ndi zotsatira za analgesic ndi regenerative.

Mafuta otsutsa-kutupa kwa ziwalo

Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mapuloteni, kuphatikizapo minofu ndi minofu ya mafupa, mafuta omwe sakhala ndi steroidal anti-inflammatory ndi gels amadziwika kwambiri. Mu mankhwalawa, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory mankhwala ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zinthu zoterezi zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zowopsya komanso zowonongeka, ndipo zina zimakhalanso ndi antiggregant effect.

Ganizirani mankhwala angapo odana ndi zotupa pa mapulogalamu othandizira mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa:

1. Fastum gel ndi mankhwala omwe chogwiritsira ntchito ndi ketoprofen.
2. Buku la Voltaren emulgel ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi diclofenac.
3. Naise gel - mankhwala othandiza ndi nimesulide.
4. Finalagel ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera ku piroxicam.
5. Gelisi ya Nurofen ndi mankhwala othandiza - ibuprofen.

Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana otupa.

Matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka ndi kutupa kwa mafupa, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mahomoni - mankhwala owopsa, mankhwala omwe ayenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Mafutawa amachokera ku betamethasone, hydrocortisone ndi corticosteroids zina.

Ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pamagulu osiyana ndi zinthu zina zotsutsana ndi zotupa:

• Dolobene gel (dimethylsulfoxide);
• Mafuta a traumeel (kukonzekera kovuta kumagwira kunyumba);
• mafuta odzola Apizarthron (njuchi za njuchi), ndi zina zotero.

Mafuta otsutsa kutupa pakhungu

Pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta kapena monga monotherapy, mafuta osiyana ndi otsutsa-kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimaphatikizapo zinthu zogwira ntchito zomwe zili m'magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala:

• glucocorticosteroids;
• mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera;
• quinoline;
• antihistamines;
• zosafunika kwambiri za hyposensitizers.

Nazi maina angapo a mafuta otsutsa-kutupa pakhungu:

• Flucinar;
• mafuta odzola a calendula;
• Chithandizo ;
• Kusiyana;
• Chipewa cha khungu;
• Elokom, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa

Pochizira matenda opweteka a maso ndi maso, magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo mafuta odzola ndi zotupa. Njira zoterozo ndizo:

• mafuta a hydrocortisone ;
• Dexa-Gentamicin;
• Chiwonongeko;
• Demalism ndi ena.