Mankhwala a antibiotic

Pazifukwa zina, madokotala samalongosola momwe tidzachiritsidwira ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe adalemba pa mankhwalawa. Mwinamwake, afotokozereni ku mbali zonse za odwala za mankhwala osokoneza bongo - bizinesi yosayamika. Koma tiyesera kumvetsetsa. Kotero, inu munapanga chiwerengero cha antibiotic. Kodi izi zikutanthauzanji?

Kodi digito ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala othandizira pokonzekera digitan-ciprofloxacin ndi mankhwala oteteza ma antibiotic omwe ali mbali ya gulu la fluoroquinolones. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana (kupatulapo matenda akuluakulu a mitsempha yam'madzi - CNS) ndipo amakhudza bwino ndi aerobic ndi anaerobic tizilombo. Tsifran ndiyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu a fluoroquinolones omwe amapangidwa lero.

Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa digito ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa monga ma mapiritsi, njira zothetsera matenda (infusions ndi jekeseni), madontho a diso ndi khutu, mafuta opaka maso.

Palinso gulu lonse la "achibale" la mankhwala, zilembo zamankhwala - ma analogs okhala ndi chinthu chomwecho: ciprosan, microfloqu, cypromed, cyprodox, ciprolake, ndi ena.

Kodi chiwerengero chabwino ndi chiyani?

1. Mankhwalawa amachititsa bactericidal - amawononga makoswe ndi makoma a mabakiteriya, komanso amalepheretsanso kuti DNA iwonongeke, chifukwa chake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kuberekanso. Mosiyana ndi ambiri a "anzako", ma antibayotic digiti imagwira ntchito mofulumira, kuteteza mabakiteriya kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala.
2. Tsifran ili ndi mphamvu yolowera m'kati mwa makoswe, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana aakulu komanso ozungulira, kuti athetse zomwe ziri zovuta kwambiri.
3. Cyphrane ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi ma antibayotiki ena, mwachitsanzo penicillins kapena aminoglycosides.
4. Mankhwalawa ali ndi otsika kwambiri MIC (zochepa zochepetsetsa). Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kupha matenda, mukusowa chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri.
5. Mtundu wambiri wa mankhwalawu umaphatikizira pafupifupi zonse:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• mavitamini a gram-negative ndi gram-positive (hemophilic, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Gonococcus, menicoccus).

Komanso, chiwerengerochi chikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda ambiri a staphylococcus, komanso legionella, mycoplasma, chlamydia, mycobacteria ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi kuchiritsa digito?

Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zamagetsi kuti zisagwiritsidwe bwino pa pepala la A4. Choncho, timalemba mndandanda wodwala wodwala.

1. Matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana: Kutentha kwakukulu (kapena kuperewera kwa mawonekedwe osatha), chibayo (kupatula pneumococcal), kupatsirana pleurisy, kupuma kwa mapapo. Digitone ndi angina, bronchiectasis, empyema imathandizanso.
2. Matenda a ziwalo za ENT: ziphuphu za paranasal ndi khutu la pakati, komanso matronillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis.
3. Matenda a maso: blepharitis, conjunctivitis (mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osakaniza), blepharoconjunctivitis, keratitis, bakiteriya corneal chilonda, kuvulala kwa maso chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matupi achilendo. Komanso, chiwerengero cha maantibayotiki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya ophthalmia ya pre-postoperative prophylaxis ya mavuto opatsirana.
4. Matenda a mavitamini, ziwalo zapakhosi, impso ndi mkodzo. Ena mwa matendawa ndi pyelonephritis, adnexitis, prostatitis, oophoritis, salpingitis, epididymitis, pelvic peritonitis. Komanso, digito imaperekedwa kwa cystitis ndi matenda a tsamba lachibadwa (zosalekeza, zowonongeka ndi zobwerezabwereza mafomu).

Tsifran imathandizanso pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda a m'mimba ndi m'mimba, matenda a khungu ndi ofewa. Madokotala a mano amalemba digito kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi mano opweteka ngati atakhala ndi nthawi yochepa, komanso amalephera kubwezera mano.

Kodi chiwerengerocho n'choopsa?

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, digitan ali ndi zotsutsana. Sungathe kutengedwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso otukumula, ana osapitirira zaka 16 (mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mafupa azikula), komanso anthu omwe amatha kukhala ndi ciprofloxacin. Ngati mawonekedwe a digito ndi diso, disolo limakhala ndi keratitis.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zake: digito nthawi zambiri imatha kuyambitsa kunyoza, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, matenda ogona, kusintha kwa mtima, kuunika kwa khungu, ming'oma. Monga ma antibayotiki onse, chiwerengerocho "chimadya" microflora yothandiza yamatumbo, ngakhale mowonjezereka kwambiri, kuposa mankhwala ofanana. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kudalira mkaka wowawasa ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha dysbacteriosis ndi candidiasis (thrush).