Chiwerengero cha mabatire omwe amagulitsidwa tsiku lirilonse padziko lapansi chikuwonetsedwa pa mamiliyoni. Gawo la chiŵerengero cha chiwerengerochi likuwerengedwa ndi mabatire amchere - mabatire, omwe potsekemera (potassium hydroxide) amachititsa ntchito ya electrolyte. Ubwino wawo ndi ochepa mtengo, kuthekera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza muzolowera katundu ndi kusunga ndalama kwa zaka 3-5.
Batani ya AAA yamchere
Mu zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, TV ndi mavidiyo amathandizira nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire amchere a AAA kukula, omwe amatchedwa "zala zazing'ono" kapena "mini-finger" mabatire. Malingana ndi miyezo ya International Electric Commission, iwo amalembedwa LR6. Mphamvu ya zinthu izi ndi zokwanira kuti zisunge ntchito za kutalika kwa zaka 1-2.
Mabatire a mchere wamchere
Mabatire akuluakulu a AA amadziwikanso ngati zala zazing'ono , ndipo amakhala ndi "zovuta" zonse zomwe amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu za ana aamimba, ojambula zithunzi ndi osewera, magetsi, matelefoni, zipangizo zam'ofesi komanso zipangizo zambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zithunzithunzi zapadera zazithunzi zakonzedwa, zomwe mungaphunzire kuchokera pa chithunzichi "chithunzi" pamutu. Mphamvu ya maselo ochiritsira ndi electrolyte wamchere amasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 1500 mpaka 3000 mA / h, ndipo mpweya umene amapanga ndi 1.5V.
Mabatire a D alkaline
Ma Battery D, omwe amadziwika kuti "mbiya" kapena "mbiya" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pawailesi ndi ma wailesi, makanema a Geiger ndi ma wailesi, ndiko kuti, pakufunika mphamvu zambiri. Malinga ndi muyezo wa International Electric Commission iwo amalembedwa LR20. Mpweya wotsegula ndi 1.5V, ndipo mphamvu imatha kufika pamtunda wa 16000 mAh.
Mabakiteriya amchere ndi amchere - zosiyana
Nthaŵi zambiri ogulitsa zamakono amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire amchere "alkaline". Ngakhale kuti dzina limeneli limveka ngati lochititsa chidwi, limachokera ku liwu lachingerezi "alkaline", lomwe limaimira alkali imodzimodzi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mabatire amchere a kupanga kunja. Choncho, mabatire onse a alkali ndi amchere si osiyana wina ndi mzake, ndipo maina awiriwa ndi ofanana.
Kusiyana pakati pa zamchere zamchere ndi mchere
Ngakhale kuti mchere ndi zamchere zamchere zimakhala zogwira ntchito zogulitsa, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri:
Mchere:
- kuchotsa kwathunthu pafupifupi zaka 2-3 za kusungirako;
- zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, komwe kumachepetsa moyo wa alumali;
- mothandizidwa ndi njira zamkati zamkati pakutha kumaliseche, nthawi zambiri amakhala "kulowetsa", kutsanulira mu zida zothandizira ndi kuika zinthu zonse kuzungulira, kotero sangathe kusinthana ndi makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- ali ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso nthawi;
- Musagonjetse katundu wambiri ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda mphamvu: maulonda, miyeso ya khitchini, zowonongeka;
- Ndiwo gulu la mtengo wotsika.
Mchere:
- Pitirizani kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 3-5;
- pafupifupi samachita ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;
- musathenso;
- makina a mabakiteriya amchere amatha kupitirira maulendo 1,5 ndi katundu wochepa komanso nthawi 4-10 ndi katundu wambiri;
- zoyenera pa teknoloji ndi mphamvu iliyonse yamagetsi, koma zotsatira zabwino zimasonyezedwa pansi pa zochitika zowonongeka;
- ndi a mtengo wapakati.