Ziri zovuta kulingalira zomwe moyo wathu ukanakhala popanda mabakiteriya ogwirizana, omwe amadziwika ndi aliyense monga "mabatire a mano". Zojambula za ana, zokopa za TV, osewera, makamera ndi zidazi zimapangitsa mphamvu zawo muzitsulo zazing'onozi. Ngakhale kuti pali malo osiyanasiyana, sizingatheke kupeza chinthu choyenera kwambiri cha chakudya. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa zosiyanasiyana za batri.
Mabatire azing'ono AA
Ngakhale mabakiteriya onse a chala ali osiyana kunja kwa wina ndi mzake kokha mwa kapangidwe ka chizindikirocho, akhoza kusintha mosiyanasiyana mu ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi chiri mu dziko lawo lamkati, kapena kani, mu electrolyte. Pali mitundu yotsatira ya mabatire a mtundu wa AA:
- Mchere . Izi ndi mabatire am'manja omwe ndi ofooka komanso osakhalitsa, omwe mphamvu zake zimangokwanira kokha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi (zowonongeka kuchokera ku malo oimba ndi ma TV, mwachitsanzo). Kunena zoona, mtundu uwu wakhala utatha nthawi yaitali, koma suusiya pamsika chifukwa cha mtengo wokongola kwambiri kwa wogula. Pa mtengo wotsika mtengo, ubwino wonse wa mabakiteriya amchere a mchere amatha, chifukwa mitundu ina ikadali yochuluka kwambiri pa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Zitha kusungidwa zaka zosaposa 3, kenako zimamasulidwa.
- Alkaline . Zinthu zimenezi zimatha kukhala ndi zabwino zokwera mtengo - mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso ntchito yabwino pamene kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse imatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ana, magwiritsidwe ndi nyali zamanja. Ndipo pano, pamene ndi funso la katundu pamwamba pa owerengeka, mwachitsanzo, mu makamera, mwamsanga amatha kuthamanga. Mabakiteriya amchere amchere amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa mchere (mpaka zaka zisanu).
- Lithium . Izi ndi zenizeni zenizeni mdziko la batteries, mosavuta kuthana ndi vuto lapamwamba kwambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma radiyo, muzithunzi ndi mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero. N'zoona kuti, chifukwa chowonjezeka chitsimikizo chiyenera kulipira zambiri, koma moyo wa mabatire a lithiamu amadutsa zaka zisanu.
Mphamvu yamakina yachitsulo
Njira yaikulu ya accumulator iliyonse ndi mphamvu yake, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa kudera lonse nthawi yotaya nthawi. Izi zimayendera maola ampere ndipo zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 800 mpaka 3000 mA / h.
Malemba a batini
Dzina "chala", ngakhale kuti limamveka kwa aliyense, ndilosavomerezeka. Malingana ndi muyezo wa American, mabatire amchere amadziwika ndi makalata awiri akulu A. Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la International Electrical Company, chilembacho chimaphatikizapo nambala 03, zomwe zimasonyeza kukula kwa zilembo ndi makalata ofanana ndi mtundu wa electrolyte:
- mchere - R03;
- Alkaline - LR03;
- lithium - CR03.
Mabatire achi Kirussiya ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka ndipo amatchedwa "chigawo 316".
Kutaya kwa mabakiteriya a mano
Masiku ano, palibe banja limene lingathe kuchita popanda zipangizo zowonetsera, ndipo vuto la kutaya bwino mabatire akale ndi lovuta kwambiri. Nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamagulu ta zakudya zimatenga nthawi yaitali, pomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe ndi mchere wambiri. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuti musataya kunja mabatire mu zinyalala zopezeka, koma kuti mubwere nawo ku malo apadera a phwando, komwe angapangidwe ndi malamulo onse. Mwachizoloŵezi, mfundo za kulandiridwa kwa mabatire mu malo osungirako Soviet zikugwira ntchito mu mizinda ina ikuluikulu yokha. M'midzi yaing'ono, omenyana ndi chilengedwe amangowasungira nthawi zabwino.