Chimfine chofala kwambiri chimaphatikizapo matenda oopsa a kupuma. Ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala ngati matendawa. Zifukwa zake zingakhale zosiyana. Ayenera kuikidwa asanayambe kusankha chithandizo cha kuzizira. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi chowonadi, panthawi yomwe matendawa amayamba.
Kuchiza kochizira kwa chimfine
Zogwira mtima kwambiri ndizokonzekera zopangidwa kuchokera ku decongestants. Amafulumira kuchotsa kutupa ndi kuthamanga kwa mucosa. Zotsatira zake zimatheka chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa ali ndi vutolo.
Momwemonso, mankhwala onse okhala ndi decongestants amagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Yaikulu mwa iwo ndi mono mankhwala. Iwo alipo mwa mawonekedwe a madontho, sprays. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala oterewa motsutsana ndi chimfine ndi chigawo chimodzi chokha:
1. Naphazolin. Mankhwala abwino ndi mankhwala awa:
- Sanorin;
- Naphthysine ;
- Sanorin ndi Kuwonjezera mafuta a mazira.
2. Tetrisolin. Mankhwala okonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito tetrizoline si ochuluka kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Tizin.
3. Oxymetazoline. Kuchokera pamenepo, kukonzekera bwino kumakonzedwa:
- Nazi;
- Kondwa;
- Nazol.
4. Xylometazoline. Chigawo ichi ndi mbali ya mankhwala monga:
- Otrivin;
- Rinonorm;
- Snoop;
- Halazolin;
- Ximelin;
- Rhinorus.
Zimakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ophatikizidwa pamodzi ndi ozizira omwe ali ndi decongestant ndi histamine blocker ndi abwino. Zonse chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri. Gistaminoblockers amathandizira zotsatira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi a decongestants. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zinthu izi zimachotsa edema, kutseka H1-receptors. Yankhulani ndi gulu la mankhwala monga Vibrocilum, Nazole.
Palinso mankhwala a chilengedwe chonse - kuchokera ku chimfine ndi chifuwa - Rinoflumucil. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku decongestants, ndipo pambali pa iwo, mapuloteni amaphatikizidwa. Chida choterocho chingapereke chithandizo chovuta kwambiri: zigawo zikuluzikulu zidzasungunuka ntchentche ndipo zidzangowonjezera msangamsanga, ndipo ma decongestants adzathetsa msangamsanga edema.
Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha chimfine chosachiritsika ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala a saline:
- Aqua Maris ;
- Saline;
- Chithunzi;
- Morenezal.
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha kuchiza, komanso kupewa.
Kuchiza kumatheka chifukwa chakuti ndalama zimatsuka kutalika kwa ntchentche, maiko akunja, ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zina zotukitsa. Komanso, amathetsa kutupa.
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa sabata, madontho ndi madontho opopera ndi mankhwala a saline samayambitsa chiwerewere. Phindu lalikulu la mankhwala ndiloti palibe choipa ndipo sichikwiyitsa zotsatira zina.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a chimfine
- Naphthysine. Kugwira ntchito mu rhinitis, sinusitis, conjunctivitis ya chiyambi chenicheni. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuimitsa magazi.
- Lumikizanani 400. Ma makululu ophatikiza ndi anti-edematous ndi anti- histamine . Mankhwalawa amathetsa zizindikiro za rhinitis ndi sinusitis, mosasamala kanthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
- Rinoflumacil. Anapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a puloteni yamphongo. Akuluakulu
Gwiritsani ntchito mukusowa mlingo umodzi mu mphindi zisanu. - Milistan gel. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pamapiko a mphuno ndi wosanjikiza. Gelisi imakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zosokoneza, zowopsya, zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka.
- Vibrocil. Chithandizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi ya lactation. Bwino kuposa ambiri a iwo, amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yozizira usiku komanso mazira ouma.
- Isophra. Mankhwala amphamvu. Zimaperekedwa kuti zikhale ndi matenda a bakiteriya.