Pofuna kukolola mtsogolo, kukonzekera mabedi m'dzinja ndikofunika kwambiri. Sungasinthidwe ndi maphunziro a kasupe. Ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuchita - iyi ndi nkhani yathu.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mabedi m'dzinja?
Pambuyo pochotsa zitsamba zonse kuchokera ku zomera zolimidwa ndi namsongole, musafulumize kuwataya. Ayikeni pamirumba ya kompositi kapena mitambo yosaya. M'tsogolomu, ndi chithandizo chawo, zidzatheka kukonza mabedi ofunda mu kugwa.
Komanso, mu manja ndikupempha fosholo yakumba dziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri akudzifunsa ngati kuli koyenera kukumba mabedi m'dzinja, chifukwa kukumba kwakukulu kumachepetsa kubereka kwa pamwamba, komwe kumakhala kumapeto kwenikweni. Choncho, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa madzi akuya ndikuwombera mothandizidwa ndi mkanjo kapena phala.
Kufukula kwambiri dothi ndikuphwanya ziphuphuzi ndizovulaza kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nthaka yochepetsetsa yomwe imakhala yovuta kuyanjana m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuzizira imapha mazira ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo, komanso mbewu za udzu. Pakati pa kasupe, ziwombankhanga zidzasokonezeka ndikukhala.
Gawo lotsatira pa kukonzekera kwa mabedi m'dzinja lidzakhala feteleza. Zowonjezereka, njira yotsegula ndi kukumba ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza. Kuposa kufesa mabedi m'dzinja: ziyenera kukhala zonse zotheka: manyowa, humus, kompositi. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera superphosphate ndi fetashi feteleza, komanso mineral ndi zina zowonjezera - dongo ndi mchenga.
Ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikuyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zomwe mukufuna kudzala pa mabedi awa m'chaka. Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kulingalira za acidity ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka.
Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa msinkhu wa acidity, njira ya liming ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kenako nthaka yolemera imayenera kuchiza, ndipo mapapo amayamba kukhala ovuta kwambiri komanso owononga chinyezi.
Ndipo kuonjezera asidi kumapanga manyowa atsopano, makamaka kavalo. Sikofunikira kukonzanso izo, mwinamwake sizidzasintha ndipo sizidzapereka zotsatira.