Zima sizisangalatsa nthaŵi zonse nyengo yachisanu, koma popita zikondwerero za Chaka chatsopano, zonse zimayamba kudikirira zochitika, phwando lokondwerera, mapuloteni ndi mphatso. Kumapeto kwa chaka, kalendala imatikondweretsa ndi mndandanda wa maholide ochititsa chidwi, omwe amatenga milungu ingapo. Ngati tiwaonjezeretsanso Khirisimasi Yachikatolika ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China, ndipo anthu athu amakonda kusangalala pazochitika zilizonse zoyenera, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kuti tisiyane mpaka kumapeto kwa magulu ndi masewera osangalatsa. Koma apa tikulemba mndandanda wa zikondwerero za nyengo zachisanu ku Russia, zomwe zinakhala anthu a Asilaya a Kummawa. Kudziwa mbiri kukuthandizani kukonzekera zosangalatsa zomwe zikubwera ndipo mudzakupatsani mpata wokhala ndi zovuta, ngati mutabwerera mwatsatanetsatane pamutu uwu wokondweretsa.
Miyambo ya maholide a chisanu
Mafumu ambiri ndi mafumu, kuyesera kuwoneka ngati okonzanso, anayamba kukonzanso kalendala, kuletsa zikondwerero zakale ndikuyika zawo pamalo awo. Nthaŵi zina zinthu zoterezo pambuyo pa imfa ya olamulira ankhanza ziiwalika, koma nthawi zina malingaliro okondweretsa amayamba, makamaka pamene agwera pa nthaka yachonde. Aslavs akhala akudziwika kuti amatha kuyenda kuchokera pansi pamtima, kotero chikhumbo chatsopano cha Tsar Peter sichinali chotsutsana kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira 1699 mwambo wokongoletsera mitengo ya Khirisimasi yobiriwira kumapeto kwa Chaka chatsopano pang'onopang'ono wakhala dziko lonse. Zatsopano za ku Ulaya ndi tsiku lomwe mwakhama linagwirizanitsa ndi oyera oyera a chisanu ( January 7 mpaka 19 January ). Tchuthi yatsopano yozizira ya dzikoli muzinthu zambiri zinkakhala ngati maseŵera oyera a Khirisimasi, pamene anthu adasonkhana ndi ziwanda, zinyama ndi zinyama zina, adasonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera kwa anthu okhala mmudzimo, ndipo ankayenda ndi nyimbo ndi mibala m'misewu.
Kwa Akristu, Khirisimasi ndi malo oyamba pakati pa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano. Amayamba kukumana naye pa tsiku la Khirisimasi ( January 6 ), pamene wina ayenera kukumbukira wakufayo pa tebulo lapafupi mu bwalo la anthu apafupi kwambiri. Pa Januwale 7, kale analiloledwa kuti apange maulendo okongola ndi nyenyezi mu zovala zophika. Kotero, miyambo yakale inagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi miyambo yachikhristu, ndipo anthu anali ndi mwayi wopanga maholide akuda, akutsatira miyambo ya makolo awo, popanda kuphwanya malamulo atsopano.
Chaka Chaka Chatsopano ( January 13 ) ndicho chotsatira cha kusintha kwa Leninist, pamene a Bolshevik anachotsa dzikoli kalendala ya Julian kupita ku kalendala ya Gregory, akusuntha masiku onse a nyengo yachisanu kwa masiku 13. Mwachidziwikire, anthu adapanga njira zodziwika bwino, kuyamba kuzikondwerera, kale komanso kalembedwe katsopano. Mu kalendala yachikristu, Chaka Chatsopano chimakumbukira Monk Melania ndi Vasil, omwe akhala akuwonetsedwa mu miyambo ya anthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'midzi ya ku Ukraine Melanka anali atavala ngati mnyamata, ndipo Vasil anali msungwana wokongola, ndipo anazungulira mudziwo ndi nyimbo zamtengo wapatali podzacheza ndi azimayi, a mbuzi, a bebere, agogo aakazi, akazi ndi ena.
Epiphany Christmas Eve ( January 18 ) adalemba kukonzekera holide yayikulu - Kukonzekera Kwambiri kwa Madzi.
Ife tikuganiza kuti kukambirana kwathu kochepa pa izi kumatha, ngakhale pambuyo pa ubatizo pali masiku ambiri osangalatsa. Mungathe kufotokozera nthawi yayitali yamasiku otentha omwe alipo, kutchula, mwachitsanzo, tsiku lachimwemwe la Tatiana ( Januwale 25 ) kapena tsiku la Valentine ( February 14 ), koma maonekedwe a nkhaniyi sangafike pamtundu waukuluwo. Tikukufunirani nthawi yabwino kuti muzisunga zikondwerero za Chaka chatsopano mumasewero atsopano komanso akale!