Maholide ku Estonia

Maholide ku Estonia ndi amtundu wokha. Iwo ndi ovomerezeka ndipo amakhazikitsidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali imeneyi ya moyo wa anthu ikhale yopanda malire komanso yosasinthika. Koma maholide ambiri a boma ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Atafika kudzikoli, munthu akhoza kuona momwe anthu a ku Estonia akulemekezera chikhalidwe chawo, miyambo ndi miyambo yawo, popeza chikhalidwe chachikulu cha maholide ambiri ndizovala zachifumu.

Maholide Ambiri ku Estonia

Dziko likukondwerera mokondwerera maholide 26, theka lake limapereka masiku. Maholide omwe amakonda kwambiri ku Estonia amakondwerera mu May ndi April. Panthawiyi, chiwerengero cha alendo oyendayenda m'dzikoli chikuyamba. Kodi maholide amakondwerera ku Estonia:

1. Chaka chatsopano . Ikukondwerera ngati m'mayiko ambiri pa 1 January. Popeza kuti anthu ambiri a ku Russia amakhala ku Estonia, Chaka Chatsopano chimayamba kukondwerera ola limodzi asanayambe kumenyana, malinga ndi nthawi ya Russia. Liwu lalikulu la chaka ndi lofuula komanso losangalatsa.
2. Tsiku la Chikumbutso la Ankhondo a Nkhondo Yodziimira . Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kutchedwa dziko la Estonia. Popeza zimakumbutsa aliyense wokhalamo kuyambira 1918 ndi zaka ziwiri anthu awo anafera, kotero kuti anawo adzapuma mpweya. Patsikuli pali phokoso, loyang'aniridwa ndi Estoni mu madiresi a dziko komanso ndi mbendera.
3. Tsiku lomalizira la Mgwirizano wa Tartu . Mu 1920, mgwirizano wamtendere unasindikizidwa ku Tartu pakati pa Estonia ndi Soviet Russia. Momwe ulamuliro wa Republic of Estonia unadziwika. Chochitika ichi n'cholemekezedwa kwambiri ndi a Estonia.
4. Tsiku la makandulo . Amakondweretsanso pa February 2 ndipo ikuimira tsiku limene "nyengo yachisanu imasokonezedwa pakati." Patsiku lino, amayi amamwa vinyo kapena madzi ofiira kuti akhale okongola komanso otentha m'chilimwe, ndipo amuna amachita ntchito zapanyumba zonse za amayi.
5. Tsiku la Valentine . Ili ndilo tchuthi, monga ku Ulaya konse kukukondwerera pa February 14. Ku Estonia, mphatso ndi maluwa lero zidaperekedwa kwa anthu okondedwa ndi okondedwa, osati kwa amzake okha.
6. Tsiku Lopanda Ufulu ku Estonia . Ikukondwerera pa 24 February. Njira yopita ku Estonia inali yovuta, choncho lero ndi limodzi mwa maholide ambiri a m'dzikoli.
7. Tsiku la chinenero cha chibadwidwe ku Estonia . Pa March 14, anthu a ku Estoni amalemba tsiku la chinenero chawo. Pulogalamuyi imakondwerera mokondwera m'mabungwe a maphunziro, pophunzitsa achinyamata kuti azikonda chinenero chawo. Oyendayenda amatha kuona masewera ochepa chabe m'mabwalo akuluakulu m'mizinda.
8. Tsiku la masika ku Estonia . Ili ndilo liwu loyamba la Meyi ku Estonia. Zikuimira kubwera kwa kasupe ndipo ndilo tchuthi lokongola kwambiri. Patsikuli m'mapaki onse akukonzekera mpikisano wokwera mfuti, kudumpha ndi zina zambiri. Chochitika chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusankha kwa Countess wa May, analog wa mpikisano wokongola.
9. Tsiku la Europe ndi Tsiku Lopambana limakondwerera palimodzi . Patsikuli, mbendera za European Union ndi Estonia zikuikidwa. Onetsani zochitika zodzipereka ku Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko: Kuwona mafilimu ndi mafilimu, mafilimu, masewero a nkhondo ndi zina zambiri.
10. Tsiku la Amayi . Ikukondwerera Lamlungu lachiwiri mu Meyi. Mosiyana ndi Marko 8, iyi ndi tsiku lachiwambo, lomwe amayi ndi amayi apakati akuyamikiridwa. Iwo amawapatsa iwo mtundu ndi mphatso.
11. Tsiku Lopambana mu Nkhondo ya Võnnus ku Estonia . Lero laperekedwa ku zochitika za pa June 23, 1919. Asilikali a ku Estonia adatsutsa Germany, kotero tchuthiyi ikulemekeza kukumbukira asilikali olimba mtima ndi olimba mtima.
12. Tsiku lobwezeretsa ufulu wa Estonia . Zimakondweredwa pa August 20 ndipo zimaperekedwa kuchitika chaka cha 1991 - mpikisano. Patsikuli sikumveka mokondweretsa ngati maholide ena onse. Anthu a ku Estoni amaika mbendera zapakhomo panyumba pawo, ndipo ma concerts amachitika m'mabwalo.
13. Tsiku la Estonia ku Estonia . Ichi ndi chikondwerero cha kuyamba kwa autumn, komwe kukukondwerera pa August 24. Zimakhulupirira kuti lero ndiloti autumn imabwera yokha. Komanso anthu a ku Estoni amatsimikiza kuti madzi m'nyanja ndi mitsinje ndi ozizira kwambiri, chifukwa "Pärtel imaponya miyala yozizira m'madzi." Lembali limakondwerera kwambiri m'mizinda yomwe ili kumpoto kwa latitudes.
14. Halloween . Ikukondwerera pa 31 Oktoba. Madzulo, ndondomeko yophimba zovala imakonzedwa m'mizinda. Ana ndi anyamata amavala masks ndikupita ku nyumba ndi matumba. Malinga ndi nthano, "mphamvu zoipa" zimabwera m'nyumba kuti zikavulaze, koma ngati ziwapatsa mphatso, sizidzakhala zopanda pake.
15. Tsiku la Abambo ku Estonia . Pa Lamlungu lachiŵiri mu November, apesitu onse a ku Estonia akuyamika. Mwachidziwitso, tchuthiyi ikunakumbukidwa kuyambira 1992, koma kale m'nyumba zambiri pakhomo laling'ono la banja linakhazikitsidwa kukhala mbali ya apapa. Lero tsikuli likukondwerera pa Tsiku la Amayi.

Maholide osasamala ku Estonia

Ngakhale kuti maholide onse ku Estonia akhazikitsidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo, palinso zomwe zakhala zizolowezi zaka zambiri, choncho a Estonia akupitiriza kusangalala nawo:

1. Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse . Ikukondwerera pa March 8. Mpaka 1990, holideyi inali malo otchulira boma. Ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zoposa 20 sizinali zotchuka pakati pa anthu, ndipo maphwando otsutsa amapereka boma kuti likhazikitse udindo wawo wakale.
2. Walpurgis Night . Pa April 30, mfiti zimasonkhana sabata ndikuchotsedwa: amavina ndi kuimba. Chifukwa chake, a Estonia amakhulupirira kuti mzindawu uyenera kukhala wofuula kwambiri, kotero kuti mphamvu zoipazo zimawopa ndi kuthawa. Choncho, usiku wa pa April 30, May 1, palibe aliyense ogona, aliyense amasewera masewera, kuvina, kuimba, amatenga m'misewu ndi zipangizo zoimbira ndi kupanga phokoso lambiri. Musayese kugona usiku umenewo, simungathe kuchita zimenezo.
3. Tsiku la Yana . Pa June 24, tsiku la zozizwitsa ndi ufiti linakondweretsedwa m'midzi. Atsikana amavala nsonga pamutu mwawo ndi maluwa asanu ndi anayi osiyanasiyana ndikuyika mzere wofunikira kuti akhale chete. Mmenemo, mtsikanayo ayenera kugona. "Kuzunzika" kotero msungwanayo akuvutika chifukwa cha mkazi wam'tsogolo, chifukwa chochepetsedwa chiyenera kubwera ndi kuchotsa nkhata usiku.
4. Kadrin ndi tsiku . November 25 ndi tchuthi yoperekedwa kwa Kadri - woyang'anira nkhosa. Pa tsiku lino, malingana ndi mwambo wakale, ng'ombe zazing'ono zimatengedwa. Ndiponso, anthu akuyenda m'misewu amaimba nyimbo, akukhumba kulandira chakudya. Lero, atavala, mukhoza kuona makamaka ana, amapita kunyumba zawo ndikuimba nyimbo. Kwa iwo, phokoso ndi chokoleti nthawi zonse zimakonzedwa.

Zikondwerero zachipembedzo ku Estonia

Ambiri mwa anthu a ku Estonia ali Akatolika odzipereka kwambiri, choncho maholide achipembedzo ndi ofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa anthu a ku Estoni:

1. Chikatolika cha Epiphany . Ikukondwerera pa 6th January. Patsiku lino, mbendera imapachikidwa panyumba zonse, matebulo amaikidwa m'nyumba ndipo tsiku la kubadwa kwa Khristu limakondwerera.
2. Lachisanu Lachisanu . Ikukondwerera mu April madzulo a Pasaka. Phwando limaperekedwa kukumbukira tsiku la kupachikidwa ndi imfa ya Yesu Khristu. M'malemba a utumiki.
3. Pasaka wa Katolika . Ikukondwerera mu April, Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi wonse. Tsiku lachiwiri la Pasaka ndi Lolemba. Ndi tsiku lotha. Popeza kuti nthawi ino ku Estonia ndikutentha kale, anthu ambiri amapita ku picnic kapena amayenda m'chilengedwe. Magulu ali odzaza ndi anthu.
4. Lamlungu loyamba la Advent . Patsikuli limakhala pa chiwerengero china kuyambira nthawi ya November 29 mpaka 3 December. Zingatengedwe kukhala zachipembedzo, chifukwa ndi iye amene, poyamba, akudzipereka kuganiza za Kubweranso kwachiwiri kwa Yesu Khristu, ndipo kachiwiri, ndiko kukonzekera Khirisimasi. Chifukwa chake, Advent imatha mpaka December 24.
5. Tsiku la Khirisimasi . Ku Estonia, zikuchitika pa 24 December. Ndizozoloŵera kuti mupumule lero ndi anzanu: kukawachezera kapena kuwaitanira nokha. Zonse chifukwa izi ndilo tchuthi lotsatira la Khirisimasi, lomwe ndi mwambo wotsogoleredwa mu banja laling'ono.
6. Krisimasi ya Katolika . Mwa mwambo, umakondwerera pa December 25. Ili ndilo tchuthi lalikulu la chipembedzo, limene limalemekezedwa kwambiri kuposa Chaka Chatsopano. Ku Estonia, December 26 akukondwerera Tsiku Lachiŵiri la Khirisimasi. Masiku onse awiri. Misewu imadzaza ndi chisangalalo, nyumba zimakongoletsedwa ndi nyali.

Zikondwerero

Estonia ili ndi zikondwerero zambiri zapadera, zomwe zikuchitika m'dziko lonselo. Chowala kwambiri pakati pawo ndi:

1. Msonkhano wa July Folk . Ikuchitikira ku Tallinn , yomwe imakopa otchuka osati ojambula amitundu yonse. Chikondwererochi chikuphatikiza ndi ulendo wopita mumzindawu. Ili ndilo tchuthi lalikulu loimba ku Estonia.
2. Grillfest kapena "Grill festival" . Imodzi mwa zikondwerero zabwino kwambiri. Amakhala masiku angapo, pamene alendo akuitanidwa kukayesa zakudya zosiyanasiyana pa chakudya, komanso kuyang'ana mpikisano wakuphika nyama yophika.
3. Ullesummer . Kutsatira "Phwando la Grill" sikunali chikondwerero chokoma, chomwe chimamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiestonia, monga "Chilimwe cha Beer". Zimatenga masiku 4-7. Otsatira a tchuthi ndi alendo ndi anthu okhalamo, koma anthuwa ndi akuluakulu komanso aang'ono. Amapereka alendo kuti alawe mowa wawo, ndipo amakonda kugula. Mutha kuphunziranso zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi ma breweries akale a ku Estonia.

Chaka chonse, zikondwerero zina zikhoza kuchitidwa zomwe sizinakhale chikhalidwe, koma zakhala zikuyang'ana owona, mwachitsanzo, "Phwando la Kafi" .