Njira yoyeza umunthu wa Machiavellian (MAK-SCALE)

Machiavellianism - Machiavellianity - chuma cha munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo kudandaula, kudzipatula, kutentha mtima, kunyalanyaza makhalidwe abwino, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito ena pazinthu zawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ena kumatsimikizira kuti akufuna kuthandizana, kufuna kukhala ndi maubwenzi abwino ndikuwoneka bwino pamaso pa ena.

(Kuyerekezera: kusokoneza ndi njira yomwe wogwiritsira ntchito amatenga mphoto yamtundu wina kusiyana ndi momwe angaperekere popanda kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo wina amakhala wochepetsetsa, mwina pakali pano).

Malangizo . Onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi inu ndi anthu ena. Kuwunika kwa chiweruzo chilichonse kuyenera kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zisanu:

• 1 - samatsutsana kwathunthu;
• 2 - osagwirizana;
• 3 - ndi zovuta kunena;
• 4 - kuvomereza;
• 5 - kuvomereza kwathunthu.

Mfundo pazitali:

1. Musamuwuze aliyense chifukwa chake mukuchita chinachake, ngati sikukupindulitsani.
2. Anthu ambiri ndi abwino komanso okoma mtima.
3. Njira yabwino yoyanjana ndi anthu ena ndiyo kuwauza zabwino zokhazokha.
4. Muyenera kuchita china chokha ngati muli otsimikiza kuti izi ndi zoona.
5. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense anganyengedwe, ngati nthawi yoyenera ikupezeka.
6. Muyenera kukhala owona mtima nthawi zonse, ziribe kanthu.
7. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukhumudwitsa ena kupeza zomwe mukufuna.
8. Anthu ambiri sagwira ntchito mwakhama ngati sakakamizidwa.
9. Ndi bwino kukhala wamba, munthu wamba ndi woona mtima kuposa wotchuka komanso wosakhulupirika.
10. Ndi bwino kuuza munthu moona mtima chifukwa chake mumamufuna kuti akuthandizeni, kusiyana ndi kutulukira zowonongeka ndikumunyenga mwa kukuthandizani.
11. Anthu opambana amakhala oona mtima komanso abwino.
12. Iye amene amakhulupirira chirichonse, amadziika pangozi yaikulu.
13. Wolakwirayo ndi munthu yemweyo ndi ife tonse, komabe iye anali wopusa kwambiri moti anagwidwa.
14. Anthu ambiri ndi oona.
15. Kuti mukhale okoma mtima, anthu abwino ndi ofunikira kwa inu, ngakhale pamene simukuwakonda, ndi anzeru.
16. Mukhoza kukhala munthu wabwino nthawi zonse komanso muzonse.
17. Anthu ambiri samanyenga (iwo sanyengedwa mosavuta).
18. Nthawi zina mumayenera kunyenga pang'ono, kukunyengererani kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna.
19. Kunama, kunyenga nthawi zonse kumakhala kolakwika.
20. Kutaya ndalama ndi vuto lalikulu kuposa kutaya mnzanu.

Kusintha kwa zotsatira za MAC-SCALE

Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kufotokozera zolembazo muzolemba zonse zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mofanana. PM (Machiavellian index): 1, (2), 3, (4), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, (16), (17), 18, (19), 20.

Ziwerengero za ndimeyi muzitsulo zili ndi msinkhu wosachepera asanu. Pa mfundo izi pazigawo zonsezi sizomwe zili zolembedwera, komanso kusiyana komwe kumapezeka pambuyo pochotsa zolembera (mu yankho lanu) za masewera asanu ndi limodzi.

Izi ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chiganizochi: S = 6 - M, pamene M ndizolembedwa zolembedwa, S ndiyo ndondomeko yomwe ingalowetse chiwerengero chonse cha izi.

Kutanthauzira

Msika wochepa wa Machiavellianism (kufika pa 50 mfundo ndi pansipa) ukusonyeza: manyazi, ulemu, kusowa kwa mawu achipongwe mukulankhula. Chifundo, chifundo, chikhalidwe. Chisoni, chifundo, kumvera, kumvetsetsa. Kumverera kwa chisangalalo kuchokera mu njira (chidziwitso). Kufunika kwa chithandizo, kudalira, kuvomerezedwa ndi ena, chikhumbo cha kugwirizana, kukhudzidwa ndi ena. Zoona, kukhulupilika, kudzipereka, chikumbumtima.

Mipamwamba ya Machiavellianism (kuchokera pa mfundo 50 ndi pamwamba) imatanthawuza: chikhumbo choyankhula zoona, kutsutsa, kulunjika, chipiriro pokwaniritsa cholinga. Utsogoleri, khalidwe la utsogoleri, kukwiyitsa, kutsimikiza, mphamvu zaumwini, chikondi cha mpikisano. Kusanyalanyaza chikhalidwe cha anthu, chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi maganizo otsutsa, osiyana ndi malingaliro a ambiri, kuika patsogolo pa zotsatira, pragmatism. Chidaliro, kudzidalira, kudziimira, chikhumbo cha mpikisano. Kuziganizira mozama, kupezeka kwa mikangano ya mkati, kusokonezeka maganizo. Zachabechabe, chikondi chokongoletsa, chilakolako, kukwanitsa kusintha mkhalidwe uliwonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro apamwamba pamlingo uwu (Wapamwamba Pope - mawu otchulidwa ndi R. Christie) ndi oyamba omwe onse akuyesetsa, kupikisana, kugwiritsa ntchito ena monga njira yopambana kuti ena awathokoze chifukwa cha mwayi umenewu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi masewera apamwamba pazomwe akuchitazi ndizovuta kwambiri pokambirana, pogwiritsa ntchito machenjerero osokoneza komanso kulandira mphotho kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi masewera ochepa komanso ochepa.

Monga D.B. Katunin (2006), machitidwe a Machiavellian amagwira ntchito yapakati pakati pa mphamvu zofunikira ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zonsezo.

Pansipa pamaperekedwa Machiavellianism pakati pa njira zina zamakhalidwe abwino, limafotokoza makhalidwe ndi zosiyana za njira.

1. Chofunika kwambiri . Kuumirira, kukwiyitsa, kutsogolera ndi kudalira udindo, mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Chikhalidwe. Kukonzekera chiwawa ndi kuponderezedwa. Kusamvana. Kuthetsa.
2. Zosasamala-zolekanitsidwa. Dominance, pragmatism, rationality, kudzipereka. Initiative, chipiriro. Kudzikweza, kukhumba kwa utsogoleri. Kudzikonda, kusagwirizana.
3. Amatsenga-akulekanitsidwa . Kusokoneza, Narcissism. Kusakayikira, pragmatism, rationality. Kusanyalanyaza zofuna za anthu. Kusagwirizana. Kupatukana, kudziona kuti ndi wapamwamba. Kudzikonda.
4. Aloof ndi mercenary . Kusakhulupirira. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Makhalidwe abwino (chithumwa, kunyalanyaza, chidaliro, kusintha, chiyanjano). Kugwiritsa ntchito zofooka za anthu ena mwazofuna zawo. Kuchokera phindu laumwini kuchokera ku mgwirizano. Hedonism. Kunyenga.
5. Obisika-mercenary . Cholinga chotsatira, chilakolako chofuna kusintha kusintha kwa mkati mwa wina (zolinga, zolinga, zoyenera, zikhulupiliro, maganizo, maganizo, etc.).
6. Kudalira-wodalira. Cholinga cha ubale, chidwi china. Chikhumbo chokhazikitsa maubwenzi, chonde. Chilakolako chokopa ena. Kumvetsa china.
7. Wodalirika-wodalira . Kuyesetsa kuti mugwirizane. Kudalira, zoona, kuwona mtima. Kuwerengera zofuna ndi zofuna za wina. Chifundo, chifundo. Kugonjera, chilakolako chovomerezeka.

Tawonani kuti njira yoyamba imatanthawuza kufunika kwake, lachitatu - la Machiavellianism, lachisanu - kuwonongeka ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri - kutsutsana ndi Machiavellianism. Njira yachiwiri imakhala pakati pa pakati pa Machiavellianism, wachinayi - pakati pa Machiavellianism ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndichisanu ndi chimodzi - pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-Machiavellianism.

Kuponderezedwa ndi Machiavellianism ndi mfundo zomwe zimagwirizana, koma sizili zofanana. Machiavellian kusokoneza alibe cholinga chokakamiza wina kusintha chinachake kapena mwanjira ina. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kupeza zomwe zimafunikira. Pankhaniyi, munthu wina ndi njira yokwaniritsira, kapena chopinga. Pamene chiwerengero cha Machiavellian chimaonekera, anthu osachepera amamukonda, mosasamala kanthu kuti amatha kuwoneka wokongola komanso okondweretsedwa naye.

Kufotokozera Machiavellian (Maki) kawirikawiri kumawoneka wamtendere, wodalirika, wokhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za zochita zovomerezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amachititsa chifundo pakati pa ena.