Mahomoni achikazi m'mabiritsi

Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la mahomoni kwa amayi, mankhwala opatsirana ndi kusintha kwa msambo, mapiritsi okhala ndi mahomoni achikazi angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mahomoni akuluakulu a chiwerewere amatenga estrogens ndi gestagens (progesterone), zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mazira. Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mahomoni amtundu uliwonse kuti akonze msambo, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito komanso ntchito yake. Komanso mapiritsi omwe ali ndi mahomoni aakazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zothandizira kulera. Koma mapiritsi a kulera ndi mahomoni aakazi akhoza kukhala ndi estrogen kapena progesterone, komanso mahomoni awiri (kuphatikizapo kulumikiza). Kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwa mahomoni ogonana omwe mukufuna, muyenera kudziwa ntchito yawo m'thupi.

Estrogen ndi progesterone - ntchito

Mahomoni akuluakulu a chiwerewere, estrogen ndi progesterone, sikuti amapangidwa pokhapokha pazigawo zosiyana siyana, koma amachitanso mbali yosiyana mu thupi. Ntchito za mahomoni:

1. Estrogens imatulutsidwa ndi mazira oyamba m'mimba yoyamba ndipo imapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko chiwonjezereke komanso kupitirira kwa endometrium. Kuwonjezera apo, estrogens zimakhudza maonekedwe achiwiri kugonana, kuonjezera ma deposition a subcutaneous mafuta, normalize khungu ndi mucous nembanemba, kusinthanitsa mafuta m'thupi, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafupa minofu.
2. Progesterone imapangidwa ndi mazira oyamba kumayambiriro kwa gawo lachiwiri ndipo imapereka ovulation ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzira la umuna, kumathandiza kusungira mimba, kuteteza chiberekero kuti asagwirizane ndi kuonetsetsa kukula kwake, kukonzekeretsa chiberekero cha mammary kuti apange mkaka.

Mahomoni aakazi m'mapiritsi - mayina ndi ntchito

M'mapiritsi, mahomoni amtundu wa abambo amapangidwa: estrogens, progesterone, ndi mapangidwe ophatikiza omwe ali ndi estrogens ndi gestagens. Mapiritsi ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito phytopreparations, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chiwerewere m'thupi. Mapiritsi okhala ndi estrogens (nthawi zambiri estradiol) amasonyezedwa kuti athandizidwe pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa mazira ndi mavuto a kusamba, mwa mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi kulera. Contraindicated kwa zotupa za chiberekero, chizoloŵezi cha thrombosis. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatengedwa mwakhama powerengera masiku ena, chifukwa ali ndi ma homoni osiyanasiyana pa magawo onsewa. Mwa otchuka kwambiri, mukhoza kulemba mayina a estrogen m'mapiritsi, monga Ovestin, Regulon, Premarin, Rigevidon, Miniziston.

Mapiritsi okhala ndi mahomoni achikazi a gestagens (progesterone ndi ziganiziro zake) - Progesterone, Dyufaston , Utrozestan. Amasonyezedwa kuti akhoza kuthetsa mimba m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira, matenda am'mbuyomu, matenda osokoneza ubongo, endometriosis, kusasamba kwa msambo, kuti atenge mankhwala ochotsa mimba pambuyo pochotsa mazira. Mapiritsi ofanana ndi progesterone mu theka lachiwiri la mimba, impso ndi chiwindi kulephera, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, shuga, kupweteka kwa mphumu, thrombosis ndi thrombophlebitis, khunyu, migraine, ndi lactation ndi ectopic mimba.

Mapiritsi okhala ndi zonse, estrogens, ndi gestagens - kuphatikizapo mavitamini omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pokhapokha pofuna kuthana ndi njira zowathandiza kulera komanso kumayambitsa matenda a mthupi. Amagawidwa m'mwamba, otsika ndi microdosed (50, 30-35 ndi 15-20 μg EE / tsiku), monophasic (mlingo womwewo wa mahomoni m'zigawo zonse za mkombero) ndi magawo atatu (osiyana ma hormoni mu magawo osiyanasiyana).