Primula, yomwe imatchedwanso primordium, ndi zomera zomwe zimatha nthawi zonse kapena chaka chilichonse kumera kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chombocho chinatchulidwa kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini "primus", lomwe limatanthauza "choyamba", chifukwa phokoso limamasula imodzi mwa yoyamba m'nyengo yozizira.
N'chizoloŵezi cha primrose pafupifupi kulikonse. Tsopano mitundu yoposa mazana asanu ya zomera zokongola izi zimadziwika. Masamba a primroses ali ndi mawonekedwe okhwima ndipo amapanga basal rosette. Maluwa amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala.
Kukula kwa primroses si njira yovuta kwambiri, kotero ngati mukufuna "kuyambitsa" nyumba yokongola maluwa, yokondweretsa kuyang'ana, ndiye primrose ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Malo osungirako mankhwalawa ali ndi:
- Kuthirira . Pakati pa maluwa, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezera pa kuthirira, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwononga mizu.
- Feteleza . The primrose ndi feteleza pokhapokha panthawi yamaluwa, komanso milungu iwiri iliyonse panthawi ya maluwa. Kwa feteleza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi kwa maluwa.
- Kuunikira . Primrose amakonda kuwala, koma kuchokera ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi bwino kuteteza.
- Chinyezi . Malo primrose amakonda mpweya wonyezimira. Kuti izi zitheke, ndi bwino kuika chimbudzi pamtambo wofewa, koma masamba sangathe kupopedwa ndi madzi, chifukwa chopopera sichimakonda kwambiri.
- Kutentha . Pakati pa maluwa, primrose imayikidwa bwino m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15, izi zidzatalikitsa nthawi ya maluwa. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, primrose imatha msanga, ndipo ngakhale masamba omwe sanagwedezeke akhoza kuuma.
Kusamalira phokoso pambuyo pa maluwa sikukhala vuto konse. Poto kuchokera ku chipinda choyamba chiyenera kukonzedwanso ku malo amthunzi ndi madzi okwanira.
Maphunziro oyambirira amaikidwa mu September-October. Phika amafunikira kwambiri komanso osati kwambiri. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhetsa kukhetsa. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chodzala primrose, nthaka imachokera ku chisakanizo cha gawo limodzi la nthaka ya peat, gawo limodzi la tsamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Izi ndizophatikizana bwino kuti mukule kwambiri.
Kuberekera kwa primrose kumachitika ndi mbewu kapena kupatula chitsamba.
- Mbewu yofesedwa m'dzinja. Miphika ndi mbeu ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo amthunzi ndipo zimakhala ndi chinyezi. Pakatha milungu iwiri padzakhala mphukira, zomwe zikhoza kuikidwa m'miphika osiyanasiyana. Pamene primrose ikukula, imatha kuziika kangapo m'miphika abwino kwambiri.
- Kugawana chitsamba kuli bwino kupumula, kuzungulira kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Chitsamba chigawidwa m'magawo ndikuyika pamiphika. Patapita kanthawi, monga tchire tagawanika, timayamba kukula.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za m'masamba , ntchentche ndi kangaude . Njira yapadera ingathandize kuthetsa tizilombo towononga. Komanso mankhwalawa amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, monga: imvi yovunda , peronosporosis, matenda a fungal. Kusamalira mosamala ndi khalidwe kumathandiza kupewa matendawa.
Ubwino wa chipinda choyamba
Kuchokera maluwa a primroses brew tiyi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri dongosolo la mantha, ndipo masamba a primrose amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi.
Zovuta
Tiyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti mitundu ina ya primrose ikhoza kuyambitsa matendawa pambali pa khungu. Choncho, musanagule choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati zimayambitsa matenda.
Chisamaliro ndi malo okulitsa chipinda - osati vuto, koma zokondweretsa, chifukwa mutatha nthawi yochepa ndi khama, mudzalandira maluwa okongola omwe adzakongoletsa mawindo anu, kuphulika kwa mtundu kumbali ya imvi yapamwamba.