Makoma a Belgium

Ku Belgium , malo ena apakati apakati adasungidwa kuposa dziko lina lililonse la ku Ulaya. Zonsezi zinakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya Belgium mwiniwake, komanso mbiri ya France, Netherlands, ndi mayiko ena. Kutseka "chivundikiro" nthawi yochuluka kwambiri - kuchokera ku Middle Ages mpaka ku Kudzala, ndipo, motero, malinga ndi nthawi yomanga, tisonyeze ife magawo onse a chitukuko cha zomangamanga za serf: Titha kuona zonse zokhoma zogona ndi zinyumba zomwe zikumbukira nyumba zachifumu.

Osati kokha kufotokozera, koma kungolemba mndandanda wa nyumba zonse za ku Belgium ziri zovuta - izo zasungidwa pano zopitirira 3,000, ndipo 400 mwa iwo ndi zotseguka kuti azitchedwe. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyumba zamtunda pa kilomita imodzi ndi imodzi m'chigawo cha Liège , Namur ndi Luxembourg. M'munsimu tidzangonena chabe zawopambana ndi zosangalatsa za iwo.

Nyumba za Flemish

1. Nyumba zambiri za ku Flemish zimamangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira, pomwe nyumba za ku Wallonia zimakhala miyala.
2. Nyumba yachifumu ya Flanders ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zabwino kwambiri ku Belgium. Pali nsanja pafupi ndi Ghent ; dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Gravensten. Lero likugwira ntchito Museum of Justice ndi Arms.
3. Gerald Devil Castle ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ozungulira alendo. Zili pafupi ndi nyumba ya Flanders. Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13, idatchulidwa pambuyo pa mwini wake woyamba, yemwe, malingana ndi nthano, adalandira dzina lake lotchulidwira chifukwa chakuti akazi onse ovutidwawo anaphedwa basi.
4. Castle Gaasbek - nyumba yokhazikika mu chikhalidwe cha Neo-Gothic, chofanana ndi nyumba yochokera ku nthano. Ili ku Lennik mumzinda wa Brussels . Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1924, nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale zomwe mungathe kuziwona zochokera m'zaka za zana la 15 ndi 16; Komanso mumapezeka mafuta onunkhira a Guerlain.
5. The Castle of Sten ili ku Antwerp . Ndi iye, munganene, mbiriyakale ya mzinda uno inayamba. Nyumbayi inali nyumba yoyamba yokhala ndi miyala, yomwe imawonekera mu dzina lake (Steen mu kumasulira ndikutanthauza "mwala"). Lero, nyumbayi ilibefupi kwambiri - ambiri mwa iwo adagwetsedwa pamene akuwongolera mtsinjewo.
6. Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Leuven ndi nyumba ya Arenberg ; tsopano ili ndi luso lazinjiniya ku University of Leuven.
7. Nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ku Belgium ndiyo malamulo a dziko Alden Biesen (Landcommanderij Alden Biesen) pafupi ndi tauni ya Bilsen. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XI. Lero, nyumbayi ndi malo akuluakulu a msonkhano komanso chikhalidwe, imakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mpikisano wamagetsi.
8. Nyumba ya Van Oydonk inamangidwa m'chigwa cha Lane; amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ku Belgium. Yamangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi-cha Flemish.

Makoma a m'dera la Walloon

1. Nyumba yotchedwa Ekuzin-Lalen m'chigawo cha Hainaut ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri ku Belgium (izo zinayambira zaka za m'ma 1100). Pamphepete mwa miyala, nyumbayi imatiwonetsa mphamvu zonse zomwe zimakhala zotetezedwa.
2. Chigawo cha Luxembourg, pafupi ndi malire ndi France, ndi Bouillon Castle (Bouillon Castle) - imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri m'zaka zapakati pa Middle Ages. Lero, simungathe kufufuza zowonongeka chabe, koma mumakhalanso owonetsa zogwirizana ndi mbalame zodya nyama, komanso kuyeserera mowa, womwe umabzalidwa mowa waung'ono ku nsanja zaka zoposa 400.
3. Kudera la Namur , makilomita asanu kuchokera ku tawuni ya Jambla , Corra Castle . Mzinda umene ulipo, kapena kuti, m'malo mwake, womwe umakhala ukuzungulira, umatchedwa ku Corroe-le-Chateau. Kusungidwa mpaka lero lino mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, nyumbayi ndi yochititsa chidwi chifukwa imatipatsa momwe Louvre anayang'ana mpaka zaka za XV.
4. Nyumba ina ina m'chigawo cha Namur - Weev , yomangidwa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Sel (Celle); iye ndi wa banja la Liedekeke-Beaufort, omwe mamembala ake akukhalabe ku nyumbayi. Ndipo pafupi ndi Miranda Castle - nyumba yaikulu kwambiri "yopanda chilungamo" ku Belgium. Iye ndi wa banja lomwelo, koma amasiyidwa kwathunthu ndipo pang'onopang'ono anawonongedwa.
5. Pamwamba pamwamba pa mtsinje wa Les Les, mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku Dinan, pali chimodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri ku Belgium - Walsen , nthawi zina amatchedwa "Belgian Neuschwanstein". Adakali ndi moyo lero ana a Guillaume de Lamarck, omwe amatchedwa "Ardennes Vepr", omwe akufotokozedwa m'buku la Walter Scott "Quentin Durward".
6. Nyumba yotchedwa Castle Antoine , yomwe ili malo otchuka kwambiri ku Belgium, ili m'chigawo cha Hainaut pafupi ndi Turna ; iye ali mwini banja lotchuka la Lin. Banja lomwelo ndilo la Beloel (Belel, Belell).