Heptral ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asinthe, omwe amapezeka m'magulu awiri: mapiritsi a m'kamwa ndi ma buloule a ma intravenous kapena intramuscular administration. Mankhwala a Heptral mu ampoules ndi lyophilizate (ufa) wokonza njira yothetsera yankho lomwe limaperekedwa.
Zophatikizapo zothandizira mankhwalawa ndi ademethionine, chinthu chomwe chimapezeka m'ziwalo zonse za thupi. Amathandiza kwambiri pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi ndikulimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuteteza mphamvu za chiwindi. Zomwe zimapanga gawoli zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga:
- L-lysine (amino acid);
- sodium hydroxide;
- madzi okonzeka.
Mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi Heptral
Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa kumatsogoleredwa, choyamba, kubwezeretsa kwa kayendedwe ka kagayidwe ka maselo m'maselo otetezeka ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa ziphuphu. Koma, kuwonjezera apo, heptral imakhudza kwambiri ntchito za ubongo.
Kuchiza ndi Heptral monga yankho la jekeseni kumapereka zotsatirazi:
- normalization wa bile acid kupanga;
- Kupititsa patsogolo ubongo wa m'mimba;
- kubwezeretsanso kuchepa kwa thupi komanso kuyambitsa kupanga kwake;
- kuteteza maselo a chiwindi kuchokera ku poizoni;
- cholepheretsa kufalikira kwa minofu yogwirizana pachiwindi;
- kupititsa patsogolo mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- kusinthidwa kwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, ndi zina zotero.
Zisonyezo za kusankhidwa kwa heptral mu ampoules
Mankhwala a heptral akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonongeke:
- matenda a chiwindi;
- mafuta ;
- matenda aakulu acalculous cholecystitis;
- cholestasis ya intrahepatic;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi;
- cholangitis ;
- Chiwonongeko cha chiwindi cha chikhalidwe cha poizoni (tizilombo, mowa, mankhwala, etc.);
- chowononga ubongo;
- kudziletsa (mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uchidakwa, etc.);
- kudandaula.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito heptral
Malinga ndi malangizo, Heptral mu ampoules sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- mimba (i-II trimesters);
- nthawi yoyamwitsa;
- kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- kusowa kwa cystathione-beta synthase;
- matenda osokoneza bongo a cyanocobalamin.
Mosamala, mankhwalawa amalembedwa chifukwa cholephera kupweteka, kupweteka kwa bipolar, komanso odwala okalamba.