Makompyuta a Madrid

Masiku ano, Madrid sali likulu la dziko la Spain ayi, ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu apamwamba kwambiri, a zomangamanga ndi a chikhalidwe cha kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Cholowa chamtengo wapatali chinalengedwa zaka zana limodzi pambuyo pa zaka zapitazo ndipo chafika masiku athu chifukwa cha olamulira anzeru, achibale awo, olamulira ndi anthu wamba. Zithunzi, mabuku, zowonjezera, mipando, mipukutu, zojambulajambula ndi chuma china m'masiku apitayi akuyimiridwa mosamala lero ndi makanema ndi maholo, ndipo nyumba zambiri zokongola za nyumba yakale zinasanduka malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Madrid. Zindikirani zambiri za zina mwa izo.

Nyumba ya Prado

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Madrid, ndithudi, ndi Museum Museum National ! Apo ayi amatchedwa Museum of Painting kapena Museum Museum ku Madrid. Chofunika, amatsutsana ndi ngale ngati Louvre ndi Hermitage. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inalengedwa ndi abambo ndi mwana: Charles V ndi Philip II mu 1819 kuti apereke kwa anthu omwe adasonkhanitsa magulu. Kwa lero ndi zoposa 4000 ntchito za zojambula zonse za ku Ulaya ndi masters akulu monga Rubens, El Greco, Goya, Velasquez, Titi ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa zikhomo, kusonkhanitsa kwa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale kumakhala ndi mafano 400 akale, zodzikongoletsera zambiri. Prado, imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi , amalandira alendo pafupifupi 2 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.

Nyumba ya Museum ya Thyssen-Bornemisza

Ndipakatikatikati mwa Madrid ndipo ndi wotchuka chifukwa chakuti zokopa zapamwamba zomwe zinaperekedwa kale ndizozomwe zikuluzikulu zapadera pa dziko lapansi. Baron wolemera Barin Heinrich Thiessen-Bornemisus, kuyambira nthawi ya Kupsinjika Kwakukulu, adagula kuzungulira dziko lapansi zithunzi za ambuye ambiri a ku Ulaya a sukulu zosiyanasiyana m'zaka pafupifupi mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Ntchito yaikulu ya Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism. Mukhoza kuyamikira olemba monga Duccio, Raphael, Claude Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, Hans Holbein, etc. Olowa nyumba a Baron akupitiriza kugula luso ndipo tsopano akuwatenga ku boma la Spain.

Nyumba ya Mfumukazi Sofia

Pamodzi ndi Museum ya Prado ndi Thyssen-Bornemisza, malowa ndi mbali ya "golide wanyimbo" wa ku Madrid. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatipatsa ife mbali zonse za luso lachikhalidwe kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri mpaka lero. Amapereka masters monga Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Anthony Tapies, Solana ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa kusonkhanitsa kosatha, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka ziwonetsero zazing'ono ndipo ili ndi malo osayansi a chikhalidwe. Peyala ya nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ndi "Guernica" yotchuka ndi Pablo Picasso, pansi pake ndi gawo la pansi, komwe mungathe kuona zojambula ndi zolemba zonse za wolemba kugwira ntchito. Zomangamanga za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zikuwonetsanso zomwe zili m'mabuku.

Maritime Museum ya Madrid

Amagwera pamwamba pa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amanena za ngalawa, kuyenda ndi zinthu zonse zapanyanja. Kwa zaka 200, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imasunthira mobwerezabwereza, mpaka itakhazikitsidwa pomanga Nyumba ya Navy. Nyumba ya Maritime imakhala ndi zaka mazana asanu, yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa mofulumira kuyambira nthawi imene Ufumu wa Spain unayambira. Mukhoza kuyamikira zitsanzo za ngalawa, zida zamakono zamakono, mapu akale, zida zonyamula katundu ndi zinthu, zida, zojambula pamitu yoyenera. Mbali yapadera ya chionetserocho ndi yoperekedwa kwa apainiya, piracy ndi chuma chochokera ku nyanja.

Museum of the Jamon

Nyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Madrid ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za jamoni . Ndiwo makonzedwe a "msika wogulitsa masitolo" komwe wogulitsa aliyense angakuyendereni mitundu yambiri ya jamoni, sausages ndi tchizi. Mutha kutenga nawo mbali kulawa ndikupeza tikiti yaulere ya izi. Ndipo monga chikumbutso mungagule chiwonetsero chilichonse kuchokera ku mazana oimiridwa kapena gawo lake.

Museum of America

Spain ndi dziko la apainiya ndipo chifukwa cha ichi liri ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Amerika , yomwe ili ku Madrid ndipo alibe zofanana ku Ulaya. Zambiri mwa zionetserozo ndi zoposa zaka chikwi. Mukhoza kudziwana ndi milungu ya Amwenye, zokongoletsera, zithumwa ndi miyambo; onani zochitika ndi njira ya moyo ya mafuko omwe amakhala m'mayiko awiri asanafike chitukuko: zida, zida, luso, komanso zinthu za ogonjetsa ndi oyamba.

Nyumba Zakale Zakale

Kuyambira mu 1867, ku Madrid, kuli malo ake odyetserako zinthu zakale, omwe ali ndi mafuko akale, omwe amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a Spain, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kusonkhanitsa ndalama ndi zokongoletsera, zosangalatsa zapansi zakale. Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba muli chitsanzo cha mapanga a Altamira, omwe adapeza miyala yojambula bwino kwambiri, komanso mafano oposa zaka 2,500.

Royal Palace

Cholowa chofunika cha Madrid ndi Royal Palace . Nyumbayi imakhala ndi mbiri yosangalatsa, ndipo malo okhalamo amatha kufanana ndi Versailles. Zitseko za maulendo opita maulendo ndi zipinda zimakhala ndi maonekedwe awo, zokongoletsera, zomangamanga ndi sitolo mwawo zokha zojambula, zojambula, ziboliboli, zibangili, zida ndi zida zoimbira. Pa chipata chachikulu mutha kuyang'ana kusintha kwa alonda.

Nyumba yosungirako ziweto

N'zosatheka kunena za nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 1951 ku Las Ventas. Msonkhanowo uli ndi zithunzi za matadors, zida zawo, katundu wawo, mitu yambiri ya ng'ombe zakugonjetsedwa.

Nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya Joaquin ya Sorolli

Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri wojambula zithunzi wa Spain Joaquin Sorola anakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Pakali pano, nyumba yake ku Madrid imatsegula nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Joaquin Sorolia. Iye amasunga mndandanda waukulu wa zojambula za mbuye, katundu wake ndi zosonkhanitsa zamatsenga.

Royal Academy of Fine Arts ya ku San Fernando

Ku Madrid, imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi Royal Academy of Fine Arts ku San Fernando . Chiphunzitsocho chinakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa 250 zapitazo ndi Mfumu ya Spain, Fernandin VI, ndi omaliza maphunziro ake anakhala ambuye wotchuka monga Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Antonio Lopez Garcia ndi ena. Lero ndi zojambula zokongola za West-European ndi Spanish zopenta kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 kufikira nthawi yomweyi, komwe kuli madokotala a maphunziro.

Museum ya Cerralbo

Imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri mumzinda wa Spain - Museum ya Cerralbo - inachoka ku boma ndi chifuniro cha Marquis. Pamodzi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya wolemekezekayo adasamutsa zonse zomwe ali nazo ndi zolemba zankhondo zamakedzana (helmets, zankhondo, malupanga) zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ndi mibadwo, zida za samurai, zida za mapepala, zitsulo zamatsenga. Zambiri mwazinthuzo zidagulidwa pamasitolo omaliza.

Suit Museum

Mu 2004, chiwonetserocho, chomwe chinatenga zaka 90, chinalandira udindo wa Museum Museum. Chifukwa cha kuwonetserako, mungathe kulowa m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Spain ndikutsatira chitukuko cha mafashoni mpaka lero. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndizofotokozera zinthu: maambulera, magolovesi, zipewa, corsets.

Museum of Romanticism

Romanticism ndichisomo chapadera, chilakolako chomwe chiri mu mbiri ya luso la dziko lirilonse. Koma zokondweretsa zomwezo zinadutsa, ndipo zinthu zotsalira zaka zoposa zana zapitazo zinakhala maziko a chionetsero cha malo osungirako zosungiramo zinthu zakale - Museum of Romanticism, kumene simungathe kuwona zojambula zokha, komanso mipando, zipangizo ndi zina zambiri.

Ku Madrid, malo osungirako zinthu zakale zosiyana siyana pakati pawo. Inu simungakhoze konse kuwachezera iwo onse mu tsiku limodzi. Koma mukadzafika, mtima wanu udzalakalaka malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Spain.

Maola otsegulira ma museums ku Madrid

1. Nyumba ya National Prado Museum imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 20:00; Lamlungu ndi maholide - kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 19:00, tsiku loyamba - Lolemba.
2. Nyumba ya Thyssen-Bornemisza imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 19:00, Lolemba ndi tsiku lomaliza.
3. Nyumba ya Mfumukazi Sofia imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10am mpaka 8pm, Lamlungu mpaka 14:00, pamapeto a sabata - Lachiwiri.
4. Nyumba ya Maritime imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 19:00, Lolemba ndi tsiku lomaliza.
5. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya jamoni imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 11:30 mpaka 20:00.
6. Museum of America: kutsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 18:30, Lamlungu - mpaka 15:00, Lolemba - kuchoka.
7. Nyumba ya Archaeological Museum imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 20:00, Lamlungu ndi maholide - mpaka 15:00, tsiku loyamba - Lolemba.
8. Royal Palace imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00, kutsekedwa chifukwa cha zochitika.
9. Nyumba yosungiramo masewera ya Las Ventas yotseguka imatsegulidwa tsiku lirilonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00, pa Tsiku la kulumpha ng'ombe (Lamlungu) - zofufuzidwa.
10. Nyumba ya Yoaquin Sorolei House imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 20:00, Lamlungu ndi maholide mpaka 15:00, tsiku loyamba - Lolemba.
11. Royal Academy of Fine Arts San Fernando amagwira ntchito kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00, kutsekedwa Lolemba.
12. Museum ya Cerralbo imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 15:00, Lachinayi kuyambira 17:00 mpaka 20:00, Lamlungu ndi maholide kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00, ndipo tsiku lotsatira liri Lolemba.
13. Nyumba ya Suit imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 19:00, Lamlungu ndi maholide mpaka 15:00, tsiku lotsatira liri Lolemba.
14. Nyumba ya Museum of Romanticism imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 18:30, Lamlungu ndi maholide kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00, ndipo tsiku lotsatira liri Lolemba.

Masamuziyamu onse sagwira ntchito pa December 25, January 1 ndi May 1. Mndandanda wa mawonetsero ochepa ayenera kufotokozedwa.