Royal Palace

• Adilesi: Calle de Bailén 28071 Madrid, España
• Telefoni: +34 914 54 87 00
• Website: patrimonionacional.es

Ulamuliro wa ulamuliro wa ku Spain kwa zaka zoposa zisanu unali wotchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, zamtengo wapatali komanso zapamwamba. Mmalo mwa malo odzichepetsa a a Celt m'madera a masiku ano a Spain, zaka zapitazo zaka zachinyumbazo zitasinthidwa ndi nyumba zachinyumba, ndipo mafumu anawonjezera chuma chawo. Ndipo lero kwa ife, Madrid ndi mzinda wokhala ndi alendo omwe ali ndi mbiri yoposa zaka chikwi, msewu uliwonse umene umasunga zinthu zakale, zomangamanga ndi zojambulajambula. Ndipo ngale ya choloŵa cha Madrid imatchedwa Royal Palace.

Palacio Real, yomwe ndi dzina la chimangidwe cha zomangamanga, ili pamtima wa Madrid ndipo ndi malo ogwira ntchito a Mfumu ya Spain. Lero ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe mitu ya boma ikuchitika.

Mbiri yamakedzana

Poyamba, pa malo a Madrid wamasiku ano, nyumba ya Emir Mohamed I inakhazikitsidwa, yogawaniza dziko lonse la Akhristu ndi Aamori. Pambuyo pake, mafumu a Castile anamangidwanso ku Old Castle (Alcazar). Iye anali nyumba ya Habsburgs mpaka moto wa Khrisimasi woopsa wa 1734. Philip V - mdzukulu wa French King Louis XIV, pasanathe chaka chimodzi anayamba ntchito yomanga nyumba. Ankafuna kumanga Palacio Real Madrid, kuti atsekeze Versailles, womangidwa ndi agogo ake. Ntchito yomangamanga inapita pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu kuchokera mu 1735 mpaka 1764, m'malo mwa osamanga imodzi, ndipo inatsirizidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles III, mwana wa amene anayambitsa nyumbayo, amene anakhala woyamba ku nyumba yachifumu. Ntchito yomaliza ndi zipangizo zakunja zinapitiliza kwa zaka zoposa zana.

Nyumba ya Royal ku Madrid ndi yayikulu kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi Alcazar, ndipo pakati pake granite yoyesa 4 makilogalamu yayikidwa. Lerolino, Royal Palace ndi nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ku Madrid, dera lake liri pafupi mamita 135,000 & sup2 Lili ndi zipinda 3,418, koma zipinda zokwana 50 zokha zimapezeka kuti ziziyendera.

Kukongola kosasamala

Palacio Real de Madrid imamangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a rectangle ndi bwalo lalikulu ndi nyumba ya arched. Lili ndi malo aakulu atatu ndi zipinda ziwiri. Chimanga, zipilala, zojambulajambula, ziboliboli, mawotchi ndi nsalu zazitali - zonsezi zimapanga kukongola kwakukulu kwa mbiri yakale. Mahekitala 2.5 a kumpoto kwa Royal Palace akukhala ndi minda ya Sabatini , yomwe inathyoledwa m'malo mwa miyala yachifumu mu 1933. Mitengo ya shady imabzalidwa ndi mapini ndi mapiritsi, zitsamba zimadulidwa monga mawonekedwe a zilembo. Minda imakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, akasupe ndi dziwe lalikulu. Mwamwayi pakiyo inatsegulidwa mu 1978 ndipo inakhala kona yabwino kwambiri ku Madrid.

Kuyambira kumadzulo kuyambira 1844 pali "Field of Moors" - Paki ya Campo del Moro - munda wokongola mu Chingerezi. Kukongola kwa pakiyi kumaphatikizidwa ndi akasupe, dziwe, malo opangira mapanga ndi mapanga. Malo a Campo del Moro ndi pafupifupi mahekitala 20. Nkhanu ndi abakha amasambira m'mabwato, ndipo mbalamezi zimayenda mozungulira pakati pa alendo. Kuyambira m'ma 1960. Pa gawo la paki nyumba yosungiramo makasitomala inatsegulidwa.

Kuchokera kummawa ndi Plaza de Oriente, chifukwa cha izo Royal Palace nthawi zina imatchedwa Oriental. Gawo lawo ligawidwa m'minda itatu: Central, Lepanto ndi Caba Noval. Zithunzi 20 zojambulajambula za mafumu a ku Spain zikuwonetsedwa muzitali.

Pakhomo lalikulu la Royal Palace la Madrid liri pamtunda wakumwera ndikuyang'ana Armory Square. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungirako zida. Tsopano Lachitatu lirilonse loyamba la mwezi pali chisinthiko chachikulu, chomwe ndi maulendo ndi oimba a akavalo 100 ndi asilikali 400 mu zovala za Royal Army.

Zomangamanga

Ku Madrid, ndi ku Spain konse, palibe nyumba yochuluka kuposa Royal Palace. M'nthaŵi zosiyana za boma anali okongoletsedwa ndi mafasho, mahogany, marble, tapestries ndi zojambula ndi ojambula olemekezeka. Zosungiramo zinyumba, ziboliboli, zida ndi zodzikongoletsera zimapangitsa nyumba yachifumu kukhala imodzi yosungirako zinthu zakale ku Madrid. Masitepe akuluakulu akuitanira ku maholo a ntchito:

• Chipinda cha mpando wachifumu - chimachita ntchito zake ndikusungirako zokongoletsera zoyambirira. Mmenemo muli mipando yachifumu yokhala ndi Juan Carlos ndi Sophia, mafumu ogwira ntchito. Makomawa akukongoletsedwa mu velvet, denga likukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi zifaniziro zophiphiritsira, pazitsulo zokhala ndi miyala ya crystal;
• Hall Gasparini - yokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera za siliki ndi ulusi wa siliva, stuko padenga, mipando ndi pansi pa chithunzi chomwechi. Pakati pali gome la zithunzi zokongola;
• Nyumba yopangira nyumba - pafupifupi zonse zimakhala ndi mapangidwe okongola odzola, okongoletsedwa ndi magalasi;
• Nyumba yaikulu yokudyera inakhazikitsidwa mu 1879. Pa nthawi ya ukwati wachifumu kwa anthu 145 ndi zolemba zojambulajambula za Flemish za m'zaka za zana la XVI, mafilimu a kristalo ndi mafano;
• Pempheroli ndilopangidwa ndi zithunzi zokongola. Lili ndi zida zoimbira, kuphatikizapo kachipatala kakang'ono kotchedwa Palatina Stradivari (cello, viola, violin awiri);
• Chigamulo cha Armory chili ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri za zida za Aranishi ndi zombo za olamulira onse a Madrid kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1200;
• Holo yachinyumba ndi denga losindikizidwa ndizokongoletsedwa ndi zikhomo ndi mabasi a mafumu a Roma;
• The Royal Pharmacy ndi chuma cha alchemy, maphikidwe akale, mabotolo ndi mapalasi;
• Gulu la zithunzi - liri ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zojambula zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo. Madonna ndi Child, chithunzi cha Isabella Chikatolika ndi zina zowona;
• Laibulale ili ndi mndandanda wa mipukutu yakale, mipukutu, zojambula, mapu ndi mabuku, ndalama ndi ndondomeko. Lowani kwa izo pokhapokha pamadapadera apadera.

Mu Royal Palace ya Madrid, pafupifupi chipinda chirichonse chiri ndi dzina, mkati ndi zokongoletsera. Zolemba zogwirira ntchito za nyumba yachifumu zimagawidwa mogawidwa ponseponse mnyumbamo ndipo zonse zimasonyezedwa mu nthawi yake ndi mtundu wake, ngakhale zambiri za izo zimabisika m'masitolo osungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji kunyumba yachifumu ku Madrid (Spain)?

Malo okhala mafumu ali kumadzulo kwa tawuni yakale ku Plaza de Oriente, 1, kumene mungathe kufika pamtunda poyenda :

• pa mizere ya metro L2 ndi L5 ku station ya Opera, yomwe ili mphindi zisanu kuchokera ku nyumba yachifumu;
• ndi basi nambala 3, 25, 39, 148 mpaka ku San Quintin - Pavia;
• Sitima ya pamtunda kupita ku siteshoni Principe Pio;
• pakuti oyendetsa galimoto amalumikiza ulendo wa GPS - 3.7143366458465152, latitude - 40.41794346868622.

Nyumba yachifumu ku Madrid - maola oyamba ndi mitengo ya tikiti

Nyumba yachifumu ndi yotseguka kuti azitha kuyendera chaka chonse, kuyambira October mpaka April kuyambira 10: 00-18: 00, mu nthawi ya chilimwe ndi maola awiri kutalika. Pa zochitika za boma, 1 ndi 6 Januwale, 1 May, 24, 25 ndi 31 December, komanso ngati Mfumu ya Spain ikugwira ntchito m'nyumba yachifumu, nyumbayi imatseketsa alendo.

Mtengo wapatali wa ulendowu umasiyana ndi € 8-10. Kwa magulu a mabungwe oyendayenda, mtengo ndi € 6. Mitundu yapadera ndi mlingo wa € 3.5 (olumala, osowa ndalama, ana, ophunzira, ndi zina zotero).

Free ndipo pa Lachitatu okha akhoza kutenga a EU ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu. Koma khomo lojambula zithunzi silimaphatikizidwe. Ndipo pa International Museum Tsiku pa May 18, khomo la anthu onse okhala ku Palacio Real de Madrid ndi ufulu wonse.

Zoona zochititsa chidwi:

• Tikhoza kugula matikiti ku Royal Palace ku Madrid, koma m'Chisipanishi kapena Chingerezi. Mutatha kulipira mutumizidwa ndi tiketi yamagetsi, yomwe iyenera kusindikizidwa;
• Mbendera yomwe inakwezedwa pamwamba pa Royal Palace ikutanthauza kuti Mfumu ikugwira ntchito ndikusindikiza zikalata zofunika;
• Nthawi ina pano ankakhala mchimwene wa Napoleon, Joseph Bonaparte.