Malamulo akusewera backgammon

Nyengo ikakhala yoipa ndipo ulendo wokonzedweratu ukutsitsidwa kapena mukufuna kukondweretsa alendo, yesetsani kuwapatsa masewera achidwi achikale akummawa - backgammon. Zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha malingaliro ndi kulingalira kwakukulu kwambiri, ngakhale kwa ana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikuli kovuta kudziwa malamulo a kusewera backgammon kwa oyamba kumene. Cholinga cha zosangalatsa zadesi iyi ndikutaya mafupa, ndipo malingana ndi nambala zosiyidwa zimasuntha ma checkers anu, omwe akuyenera kupita mzere wozungulira pa bolodi, abwere nawo ku "nyumba" kapena "nyumba" yanu ndi kuwachotsa ku bolodi kusiyana zidzakhala zotheka kwa wotsutsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masewera - afupi ndi aatali a backgammon.

Zosangalatsa za masewerawa mufupi ndi backgammon

Malamulo a kusewera backgammon mwachidule ndi chitsanzo chingakuthandizeni kuona momwe mukufunikira kuchita. Mudzafunika bolodi lomwe liri ndi maselo 24, otchulidwa. Mfundo izi zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi, omwe ali ndi maselo 6 omwe amatchedwa "bwalo", "nyumba", "bwalo la adani", "nyumba ya adani". Pakati pa nyumba ndi bwalo pali bar "bar", kutuluka pamwamba pa bolodi.

Malinga ndi malamulo a kusewera backgammon kwa oyamba kumene, muyenera kulemba zinthu kwa wosewera mpira payekha, kuyambira ndi "nyumba" yake. Chotalikirana kwambiri ndi chinthucho chimapatsidwa chiwerengero cha 24, ndi nambala 1 kwa otsutsana. Wosewera aliyense amafunika ma checkers 15 omwe amaikidwa monga awa: 5 owona mavesi asanu ndi awiri, owona 3 pa ndime yachisanu ndi chitatu, owona 5 pa malo 13 ndi 2 owona pa mfundo 24.

Cholinga chanu - kusuntha owona onse pamalo awo "kunyumba" ndi kuwachotsa pa bolodi kuti mupambane.

Malamulo a kusewera backgammon amanena kuti wosewera aliyense amataya pfupa limodzi kuti adziwe dongosolo la kutembenukira. Amene ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu akuyendetsa makalata ake ku nambala yoyenera ya mfundo. Ndiye masewerawa amamangidwa motere:

1. Osewera amachotsa mafupa awiri mwachindunji ndikusuntha ma checkers molingana ndi nambala zakugwa pa mafupa onsewo. Ngati muli ndi 4 ndi 2, mukhoza kusuntha ma checkers awiri: gawo limodzi la magawo anayi, lina lamasamba awiri kapena limodzi la ma checkers kamodzi kwa mfundo zisanu (4 + 2), koma pokhapokha ngati mulibe zidutswa za otsutsa panjira.
2. Checkers ayenera kusunthidwa kuchoka pa mfundo zomwe zili ndi ziwerengero zazikulu, zowonjezera kuti zikhale ndi zing'onozing'ono, kwa oyang'anitsitsa.
3. Ngati mutenga maulendo awiri, mukhoza kusuntha ma checkers mukumangiriza kulikonse kwa manambala omwe agwa 2 nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi 5-5, mukhoza kupanga 4 kusinthana zisanu (3-7-2-8, 4-6-1-9, etc.). Choncho, ndipo ngati wagwa 3 ndi 5.
4. Pamene malo omwe mfuti yanu yaikidwa, mchezetsayo amapezeka, amachotsedwa ndikupita ku "bar".
5. Musanayambe ma checkers ena, muyenera kubwerera ku bolodi lanu. Iwo amaikidwa mu "nyumba" ya otsutsa mu maudindo ofanana ndi mafupa ataya. Izi zikuwonetsedwa m'malamulo akusewera backgammon.
6. Pamene ma checkers ali mu "nyumba", amayamba kuyeretsa matabwa. Inu mumataya madontho ndikuchotsani ma checkers kuchokera pa mfundo zomwe ziwerengero zawo zikugwirizana ndi manambala omwe agwetsedwa.

Masewera a kusewera kumbuyo kwa nsana yayitali

Kumvetsa malamulo a kusewera backgammon ndi zithunzi zoyambitsa zidzakhala zosavuta. Amawoneka ngati awa:

1. Palinso bolodi la masamba 24. "Nyumba" ya ma checkers wakuda ili pamasamba 1 mpaka 6, pamene ma checkers oyera ali pa mfundo 13 mpaka 18.

2. Kusiyanasiyana kwa malamulo a masewerawa m'kalasi la backgammon ndiloti onse oyang'ana 15 kumayambiriro kwa mpikisano akuyikidwa ku mfundo 24 - zomwe zimatchedwa. "Mutu".

   Amaloledwa kuchotsa khungu limodzi pa nthawi imodzi, kupatula kawiri, pamene mutha kuchotsa zidutswa ziwiri kuchokera "mutu".

3. Checkers amasuntha wina ndi mzake mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

   Ngati muli ndi cheke pa malo, simungakhoze kuziyika mmenemo.

4. Mukhoza kusuntha ma checkers aliwonse.
5. Mfundo za mafupa awiri silingathe kufotokozedwa: Mukuyamba kusuntha ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero chomwe chinagwera pa fupa loyamba, kenako nambala yomwe ikuwonetsa fupa lachiwiri.
6. Mu malamulo a kusewera backgammon yayitali ndi zithunzi zikuonekeratu kuti oyang'anitsitsa ayenera kuchotsedwa pa bolodi pamene akuima pamalo omwe akugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo zomwe fupa lomwe latayika limasonyeza. Ngati sali, mumasuntha ma checkers, kuyambira ndi maudindo akuluakulu.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, muyenera kutchula mabuku otsatirawa:

1. Akhundov NF "Handbook Long Longgammon: Zophunzitsira ndi Masewera a Masewera" (2012).
2. Shekhov V. G. "Backgammon: kuchokera kumayambiriro kuti ateteze" (2009).
3. Chebotarev R. "Long Backgammon" (2010).
4. Akhundov NF "Sukulu ya Long Backgammon Game" (2009).
5. Magril P. "Backgammon" (2006).
6. Clay R. "Backgammon. Njira yachigonjetso "(2010).
7. Wosangalala I. "Backgammon ndi masewera ambirimbiri" (2009).

Ngati mumakondwera ndi masewerawa, timakupatsanso kuti muwerenge malamulo a masewera ochezera.