Mitundu yochuluka kwambiri imatha kulenga pafupifupi chirichonse chomwe chiri pa dziko lapansi. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mawonekedwe a nthaka, zomera, nyumba, ndi zina zotero. Kuti muwerenge za iwo, musalole kuti muziwawona, ndi okondweretsa komanso ophunzitsira.
M'nkhaniyi, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe ngakhale sukulu zikuphunzira, koma zapadera. Ndizo mapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake, woyenda wamba samangofuna kugonjetsa msonkhano wa mmodzi wa iwo.
Pamwamba pa mapiri okwera kwambiri a mdziko
Anthu ambiri amadziwa dzina la phiri lapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi kuchokera ku benchi la sukulu komanso kumene kuli. Izi ndi Everest kapena Chomolungma, yomwe ili pamalire a China ndi Nepal. Kutalika kwake ndi 8848 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kwa nthawi yoyamba msonkhano wawo unagonjetsedwa mu 1953, ndipo pambuyo pake kutalika kwake ndi cholinga chokwera kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi.
Pafupi ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri la dziko lapansi, Everest, ndilo lachiwiri kwambiri - Chogori, 8611 m. Lili pamalire a China ndi Pakistan. Alpistist akuwona kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kukweza.
Mapiri onsewa ali mu Himalaya . Kuwonjezera pa iwo, akadakali Annapurna I, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Cho Oyu. Kutalika kwawo kuli pamwamba pa 8000 m.
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Zingapangitse kuti mapiri onse apamwamba akhale mbali ya Asia. Koma izi siziri zoona, zimakhalanso pazinthu zina.
Kilimanjaro - mamita 5895
Lipezeka ku Africa, kudera la Tanzania National Park lomwe liri ndi dzina lomwelo. Si phiri chabe, ndi phiri lomwe lili ndi mapiri atatu: Shira, Mavenzi ndi Kiba. Zoyamba ziwiri zatha kale, ndipo wachitatu akugona, kotero amatha kudzuka nthawi iliyonse ndikuyamba kutuluka lava.
Elbrus - 5642 mamita
Imeneyi ndiyo nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri m'mapiri a ku Caucasus a Russia. Imeneyi ndi phiri lopanda mapiri. Ili ndi nsonga ziwiri, zosiyana ndi mamita 21 m'lifupi. Chifukwa chakuti kumtunda kwa phiri kuli ndi chipewa cha chisanu, chimatchedwanso Ming Tau, Yalbuz ndi Oshkhamakho. Chipale chofewa chili pa Phiri la Elbrus chimakula ndipo nthawi zonse chimadyetsa mitsinje yambiri ya dera lino, monga Baksan ndi Kuban.
McKinley - mamita 6194
Kunyada kwa North America kuli ku Alaska, m'chigawo cha Denali National Park. Anatchulidwa kuti kulemekeza Purezidenti waku America. Zisanachitike, zinatchedwa Denali kapena Phiri Lalikulu. Chifukwa cha malo ake a kumpoto, nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachitunda cha McKinley ndi kuyambira May mpaka July. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yonseyi, pali kusowa kolimba kwa mpweya pamwamba.
Aconcagua - 6959 mamita
Ku Argentina ku South America, Phiri la Aconcagua, ngakhale kuti lili kutalika, ndilo limodzi mwa ophweka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mukakwera mtunda wa kumpoto, simukusowa zipangizo zina (zingwe, ndowe). Zili m'gulu la mapiri a Andean ndipo zimakhala ndi ma glaci angapo osiyana.
Vinson nsonga - mamita 4892
Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziŵa kuti phiri ndi lotani kwambiri m'madera akutali ku Antarctica, chifukwa sichikhala ndi anthu ambiri. Koma asayansi atsimikiza kuti pamtunda wa Sentinel ku Mount Elsworth muli makilomita 13 ndi mamita 20 kutalika. Malo apamwamba a kukwera uku kunkatchedwa Vinson nsonga. Izo sizikumvetsetsedwa bwino, chifukwa izo zinapezedwa kokha m'ma 50s a zaka za zana la 20.
Punchak-Jaya - mamita 4884
Ngakhale ku Oceania kuli mapiri okwera - ndi Punchak-Jaya, pachilumba cha New Guinea. Ikutchedwanso kuti phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Australia.
Monga mukuonera, ngakhale Everest ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, dziko lonse likhoza kudzitama ndi chimphona chake.