Glioma wa ubongo

Mtundu woterewu umapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ziphuphu za mtundu uwu zimagawidwa molingana ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

• astrocytoma;
• ependymoma;
• oligodendroglioma;
• wosakaniza glioma;
• mapangidwe a plexus;
• ubongo ndi ena.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda, kuchokera ku benign glioma ya ubongo, yomwe wodwala akhoza kukhala nayo mpaka ukalamba, popanda ngakhale kudziwa, kuipa, kukula mofulumira, kufanana ndi chilango cha imfa.

Komanso matenda onse ofanana, amagawidwa mu madigiri osiyana, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula ndi malo okhala.

Kuzindikira kwa ubongo glioma

Kuwonjezera pa kufufuza dokotala, wodwalayo amatumizidwa ku kujambula kwa magnetic resonance. Ndi zotsatira za MRI zomwe zimapereka chithunzi choonekera cha malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho. Dokotala amakhalanso ndi mwayi wophunzira mozama za glioma wa ubongo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za glioma ndi:

• mutu ;
• matenda osagwidwa ndi matenda a khunyu;
• mavuto;
• ziwalo za thupi kapena nkhope;
• mavuto ndi kuona, kukumbukira, kuganiza.

Kuchiza kwa ubongo glioma

Chotupacho chichotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Mwa njira iyi mungathe kuwonjezera mphamvu yake popanda kuwononga mbali zofunika za ubongo. Ntchitoyi ndi yophweka chifukwa cha maphunziro. Mwamwayi, matekinoloje amakono monga real-time MRI, mateknoloji atsopano mothandizidwa ndi microscope ndi ntchito ultrasound apanga njira yotetezeka.

Chemotherapy , radiotherapy ndi njira zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito radiotherapy pofuna kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba za ubongo. Radiotherapy imasonyeza kuti munthu amatha kuchira pambuyo pake.

Zovuta ndi zozizwitsa za glioma

Potsatira zotsatira za chithandizo kuchokera masiku angapo mpaka sabata:

• chisokonezo;
• kufooka;
• kusowa kwa njala.

Kutsupa pambuyo pa mankhwala akuonedwa kuti ndibwino. Zotsatira zotsatira zotsatira amaoneka miyezi ndi zaka. Zitha kukhala:

• kukonda kukumbukira;
• kuphwanya malingaliro ndi zosiyana zina.

Chidziwitso chonse cha glioma ndi chosavomerezeka. Chilichonse chimadalira pazimene zimatengedwa ndikudziwika bwino. Chowopsa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa glioma, mofananamo, ndizovuta kuposa zotsatira za matendawa.

Kuyembekeza kwa moyo ndi matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ubongo glioma ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ngakhalenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu, kubwezeretsa kwa matendawa kudzakhala peresenti ya milandu.