Mapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi

Aliyense yemwe adayenderapo mapiri m'moyo wake amadziwa kuti "mapiri okha akhoza kukhala abwino kuposa mapiri ...". Ndi mapiri, kapena kuti mapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo maphunziro athu lero adzalandiridwa. Ndi mapiri ati omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo pamene adagonjetsedwa koyamba, mungaphunzire kuchokera m'nkhani yathu.

Pamwamba pa mapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

1. Everest . Funsani mwana aliyense wa sukulu chomwe chiri phiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo adzayankha mosachedwa - Everest. Ndi Everest (Chomolung), popanda kukayikira, mutu wa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi (pamene phiri lalitali kwambiri la Russia ndi Elbrus). Pali Everest pakati pa Nepal ndi China, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kokha pansi pa 9 km ndipo ndi mamita 8,848. Kukwera ku Phiri la Everest sikuli pansi pa mphamvu ya aliyense - njira yovuta kale ikuphatikizidwa ndi nyengo yovuta komanso mphepo ikuwomba. Mtengo wa zipangizo zofunika kuti tigonjetse Everest iposa USD 8,000. Ngakhale zovuta za kukwera, Everest wapereka mobwerezabwereza kwa okwera mapiri ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Woyamba kukwera pamsonkhano wake anali Kukonza Norgay ndi Edmund Hilary, ndipo zinachitika mu May 1954.
2. Phiri la Chogori . Mzere wachiwiri wa zowerengera zathu ndi wotengedwa ndi phiri la Chogori, lomwe silinathe kufika ku Everest mamita 234. Koma molingana ndi chiwerengero cha imfa, Chogori molimba mtima amanyamula mtengo wa kanjedza, pakuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a iwo omwe anayesera kuligonjetsa kosatha amakhala pamtunda. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Chogori anagonjetsedwa mu July 1954, koma palibe amene adatha kuchita nyengo yozizira.
3. Kanchenjunga . Amatseka atsogoleri atatu apamwamba a phiri la Kanchenjunga, lomwe lili pakati pa India ndi Nepal. Phirili liri ndi mapiri asanu, omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi Main amakhala pamtunda wa mamita 8,586. Kwa nthawi yoyamba phazi la munthu linaika phazi pamwamba pa Kanchenjunga zaka zana zapitazo, mu 1905.
4. Lhotse . Kumalire a China ndi Nepal ndi phiri la Lhotse, lomwe likulu lake linatalika kufika mamita 8516. Phirili linagonjetsedwa koyamba ndi munthu mu 1959.
5. Makalu . Pakati pa China ndi Nepal palinso mapiri ena 8,000 - Mount Makalu, omwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 8516. Ogonjetsa oyamba a Makalu anali a Chifalansa, ndipo zinachitika mu May 1955.
6. Phiri Cho Oyu . Kutalika kwachisanu ndi chimodzi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo mosavuta kufika - Phiri Cho-Oyu, chipilala chake chomwe chimakafika mamita 8201. Mapiri a phirili akuwoneka kuti akukonzekera makamaka oyamba kumene akuyenda - osalala ndi osalala.
7. Mtsinje wa Dhaulagiri ndi malo okwera kwambiri mumtsinje wa Gandaki, womwe uli kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Nepal. Kutalika kwa msinkhu wake waukulu kupitirira chizindikiro cha 8 km ndi 167 mamita.
8. Phiri la Mzimu Woyera kapena Manaslu lili pakatikati pa Nepal. Kutalika kwake kukufikira mamita 8,156, ndipo a Japanese anakhala apostrophe mu 1956.
9. Mapiri a Nang ndi Annapurna, ngakhale kuti ali otsika kwambiri kuposa ena ena okwana masentimita eyiti, amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwa kukwera. Poyambirira, chiŵerengero cha imfa pakati pa anthu olimba mtima anapeza zoposa 40%, koma zipangizo zamakono za zokopa alendo zinaloledwa kuchepetsa chiwerengerochi kwa 19%. Kutalika kwa mapiriwa kukufika mamita 8,126 ndi 8,091, motero.