Catherine Palace yokongola ndi yodabwitsa ndi khadi lochezera la Tsarskoe Selo, lomwe lili m'midzi ya St. Petersburg . Nyumba yachifumuyo imakondwera ndi kukongola kwake mkati ndi kunja. Chikumbutso cha mbiri yakale ndicho Catherine Park pafupi. Tidzakuuzani zambiri za nyumba yachifumuyo, mudziwe mbiri yake ndikufotokozera momwe mungayendere ku Catherine Palace ku St. Petersburg.
History of the Catherine Palace in Pushkin
Panali nyumba yachifumu pamapu mu 1717. Panthawi imeneyi, nyumbayi inayamba ndi Catherine I, yemwe analandira mudziwo ngati mphatso kuchokera kwa Peter I. Panthawiyi nyumbayi inali nyumba yokhala ndi nsanamira ziwiri zokha popanda zakudya zamtengo wapatali monga mipando yamtengo wapatali.
Nyumba yachifumu ija inayamba kuoneka ngati mfumu ya Elizabeth. Kawirikawiri analamula kuti awonjezere malo a nyumba yachifumu ndikukongoletsa. Mu 1756, chifukwa cha khama la zomangamanga dzina lake Francesco Rastrelli, Catherine Palace inalandira chizunguliro chokwanira, chikwangwani choyera ndi chovala cha stuko. Anakonzanso mkatikatikati mwa zipinda, choncho zipinda zam'tsogolo zinapanga chipinda chonsecho.
Pambuyo pake, zipinda zamkati za nyumba yachifumu zinasinthidwa kangapo pansi pa Elizabeti ndi pansi pa Alexander II. Kukongoletsa kwa zipinda zina kunapangidwira kwambiri, ndipo adayang'ana masitepe aakulu.
Nyumba za Catherine Palace
Chipinda chachifumu cha Catherine Palace
Chipinda chachifumu ndi chipinda chachikulu cha nyumba yachifumu. Kutalika kwake kwazitali ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri, ndipo dera liri pafupifupi 1000 m2. Kuwona chipinda chachikulu kale chikukulitsidwa ndi mawindo ambiri ndi magalasi. Denga la holoyi ndi lojambula ndi zojambula za ojambula Wunderlich ndi Francuoli.
Mwachikhalidwe, kulandira, mipira ndi chakudya chamadzulo chinkachitikira pa Malo Achifumu.
Nyumba ya Arabesque
Kwa nthawi yaitali Nyumba ya Arabesque inatsekedwa kwa alendo. Kutsegulira izo zinachitika mu 2010, itatha kumaliza ntchito yobwezeretsa.
Poyamba, chipinda ichi chinali chimodzi mwa makamera, omwe mwachizoloŵezi ankayembekezera maonekedwe a mfumuyo pa chikondwererochi. Pambuyo pake, motsogoleredwa ndi Cameron, chipindachi chinayamba kukhala malo olemekezeka. Ngakhale kuti magalasi analipo, nyumbayo inali yoletsedwa kuposa malo ambiri a Catherine Palace. Dzina la Nyumba ya Arabesque linali chifukwa cha kalembedwe kansalu - arabesques.
Malo Amber
Amatchedwa "chisamaliro chachisanu ndi chitatu cha dziko" Malo amber anaonekera pa gawo la Catherine Palace ku Tsaritsyno mu 1775. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mazenera a Winter Palace adatengedwa kupita kumudzi wakumudzi kwa mzinda wa Elizabeth.
Magulu opangira chipinda chonse sankakwanira, choncho mkonzi wina dzina lake Rastrelli anaganiza zowonetsera mairasi ndi kukongoletsa mbali ya chipinda chokhala ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula. Patapita nthawi, zida zina zidasinthidwa ndi magetsi atsopano.
Zomwe zinachitika nthawi imeneyo sizinafikirepo nthawi yathu, kuyambira pa nthawi ya nkhondo nyumba yachifumu inalandidwa ndi adani. Sizinali zotheka kupeza mndandanda wamtengo wapatali womwe unachotsedwa, choncho malo a Amber amayenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi kubwezeretsa.
Kubwezeretsedwa kunakhudza nyumba zambiri za nyumba yachifumu, zina zimapita ngakhale tsopano. Ngakhale zili choncho, oyendera alendo ali ndi mwayi wopita ku Cavalier Dining Room, Room Portrait, Green Living Room, Woyang'anira, Blue Room China, ndi zina zotero.
Park of the Catherine Palace
Malo osungiramo malo a Catherine Palace anayamba kumangidwa pamodzi ndi kumanga nyumba yoyamba. Mofanana ndi munda ndi paki ntchito, kulengedwa nyanja zopangira ndi mitsinje yaing'ono kunali kutentha. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono pakiyo inakula, inasintha maonekedwe ake malingana ndi masomphenya a olandira mpando wachifumu ndi atsogoleri a paki.
Pakiyi inakhala ngati mbiri yachinsinsi ya nthawi imeneyo. Zithunzi, zipilala ndi zitoliro zinabweretsedwa kumalo ake, ndipo zigawo zonse zinaphedwa, zoperekedwa kwa opambana a asilikali a Russia mu nkhondo. Pakiyi siidadutse ndi mafashoni, monga ma Gothic, Hermitage forge, Chinese gazebo, etc. zinawonekera apa.
Kodi mungapite ku Catherine Palace?
Inu mukhoza kufika ku nyumba yachifumu nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufika pa siteshoni ya sitima ya Pushkin kuchokera ku siteshoni ya "Moskovskaya" kapena ku sitima yapamtunda ya sitima ya Vitebsk ku St. Petersburg. Kenaka, muyenera kupita kubasi kapena kubasi yomwe imapita ku Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Reserve.
Popanda kusintha, mungathe kupita ku Tsarskoye Selo Museum-Reserve kuchokera ku siteshoni ya metro Kupchino kapena Zvezdnaya. Kuchokera kwa iwo kuchoka nambala 186.
Catherine Palace ili ku Pushkin, ul. Munda 7, maola oyamba:
Kuyambira May mpaka September
- Lachitatu, Lachinayi, Lachisanu, Loweruka, Lamlungu - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00.
- Lolemba - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 21.00.
- Lachiwiri - chatseka.
- Kuyambira 12.00 - 16.00 ndi 18.00 - 19.00 / 20.00 (Lolemba) - tengani alendo ndi tikiti. M'nthaŵi yonseyi pali maulendo a magulu oyendera.
October mpaka April
- Lachitatu, Lachinayi, Lachisanu, Loweruka, Lamlungu - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00.
- Lolemba - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 21.00.
- Lachiwiri, Lolemba lotsiriza la mwezi ndi tsiku lotha.
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