Zochitika zapachaka ku Venice zimakopa makamu a alendo ku mzinda uno. Anthu ambiri safuna kungowona, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa zowonetserako, kuphatikiza ndi khamulo ndikukhala mbali yake, ngati kuti anasamutsidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Zovala za Renaissance zimatayika kutayika ndipo sizidziwika, ndipo chinthu choterocho monga maskiki a Venetian.
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha masks a Venetian
Kuyambula ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, ndi chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi kadhi lochezera la mzindawo mofanana ndi mitsinje ndi gondolas wakufiira. Malingaliro ake ofunikira ndi owala, mosiyana ndi wina pa masks ena, kumbuyo komwe kuli kosavuta kwa maola angapo kuti abise kudziwika kwawo ndi kudziyesa kukhala winawake, wodabwitsa ndi wosadziwika . Ambiri akufunitsitsa kulowerera m'mbiri ya mzindawu wamitundu yambiri komanso yambiri pamadzi.
Mbiri ya masikiti a Venetian imachokera m'nthaŵi ya mapangidwe a Venice, monga malo akuluakulu azachuma a ku Ulaya apakatikati.
- Olemera a ku Venice akhala akuwoneka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa tawuniyi. Chifukwa chake, maskswa adapangidwa kuti azitsatira zochitika za mbuye wawo pozungulira mzindawo, kubisala zofuna zachinsinsi ndi zoletsedwa.
- Pothandizidwa ndi tsatanetsatane uwu, ambiri akuba ndi ochita zachibwibwi anali kubisala amalonda ambiri ku Venice.
- Chifukwa chachitatu chinali kuthekera, kwa kanthawi kochepa, kusintha khalidwe, kuchoka kwa mtumiki kupita ku nzika yochuluka komanso mosiyana. Chikhalidwe chovala chinthu ngati chovala cha Venetian, chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi ubweya, zibiso, silika ndi nthenga, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mitundu yowala panthawi ya zikondwerero zapachaka zinkakonda kwambiri ndi Venetians kuti kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndizowonetseratu kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Masikiti a Venetian - mitundu ndi matanthauzo
Zinthu zenizeni zoyambirira, mosiyana ndi ndalama zosachepera theka, zimakhala zenizeni ndipo sizili zotchipa. Koma, popeza tsatanetsatane wotere ku Venice ndikugwira nawo ntchito yovina, mungathe kudzidzidzimutsa mu nyengo ya holide komanso ngati kuti mutenge nthawi. Mukhoza kudziwa mitundu ina ya masikiti a Venetian, omwe amasiyana mwa mitundu kapena mafano. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi tanthauzo lake lenileni ndipo amapangidwa ndi ambuye malinga ndi zida zamphamvu, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Kusiyana kokha ndiko kukongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera, zochepa zaumwini, khalidwe la ntchito ya mtundu uliwonse. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:
- otchuka kwambiri ndi Bauta. Chithunzi ichi chinasankhidwa ndi onse olemekezeka ndi wamba;
- Volta - chigoba ichi cha Venetian, chomwe chiri chithunzi chopanda chidwi cha munthu yemwe akufuna kuti atayika mu gulu;
- Madona ndi Colombina - Chalk, okondedwa pakati pa akazi a mibadwo yosiyana;
- chidwi ndicho chigoba cha Jester, kuvala zomwe mungathe kuchita ndi zizolowezi za fano ili;
- Gatto kapena Cat ndi nkhope ya paka ya stylized;
- Moretta ndi mbiri ina yazimayi ndi mbiri yosangalatsa;
- ku zithunzi zachikale ndizowopsya zomwe zimatchedwa Dokotala wa Dokotala;
- Ntchentche - kawirikawiri imaimira masewera otseguka.
Maski a Dona wa Venetian
Chimodzi mwa zowala kwambiri ndi zokongola kwambiri ndizovala zojambula zojambula za mkazi wa Venetian. Dzina lake limatchulidwa kale kuti adali munthu wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Amadziwika ndi zinthu zosiyana:
- chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ngale, nthenga ndi nsalu, zojambula ndi golide ndipo zophimbidwa ndi amayi wa ngale, Dona wodziwika kuti ndi wamtengo wapatali komanso wachikazi;
- Kawirikawiri pamwamba pake panali zojambulajambula zokhala ndi tsitsi lapamwamba, lopangidwa ndi zisoti kapena nthenga za nthenga za nthiwatiwa;
- Pozungulira maso, milomo kapena masaya, chigoba cha mkazi wa Venetian chinapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ngale zazikulu;
- zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zinali zodzaza ndi zofukiza zakum'mawa, zomwe ku Ulaya zaka za m'ma Middle Ages zinali zamtengo wapatali kuposa golidi;
- pali mitundu ndi dzina: Fantasia, Valerie, Liberta, Regina, Olga ndi Salome.
Chigoba cha Venetian Colombina
Kuchokera ku comedies del arte kunabwera masikiti a zochitika zakale za Venetian, omwe amadziwika ndi dzina la Columbine kapena Mayi. Amadziwika ndi zinthu izi:
- Ndi theka la maski, lophimba mbali yokha ya nkhope;
- Chithunzi cha Columbine ndi chithunzi cha msungwana wochenjera, wokongola komanso wokongola yemwe amathandiza mbuye wake muzinthu za chikondi chake, akuyendetsa Harlequin;
- Theka-mask ya Columbine imakongoletsedwa mwina ndi diamondi zosiyana, kuimira zikhomo pa zovala za Harlequin ndi Columbine, kapena yokongoletsedwa ndi olemera, nthenga, mikanda, lace ndi kujambula;
- anaika chigoba cha mkazi wa Venetian pa zingwe zazikulu, koma iye akhoza kukhala ndi cholembera, chimene iye ayenera kuti awonedwe nacho.
Venetian Volta Mask
Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi masikiti a Venetian ojambula masewero kapena nzika - ichi ndi chithunzi chophweka ndi chofala cha zikondwerero. Lili ndi mbali zosiyana izi:
- imabwereza mikwingwirima ya nkhope ya munthu, nthawi zambiri imachita zoyera , koma kusiyana kwa mitundu ina n'kotheka;
- Ikongoletsedwa ndi kujambula kosavuta kapena golide, kapena mzere wa maso ndi milomo yochepa;
- Volta analoledwa kuvala kwa anthu wamba pa maholide ena, osati pokhapokha pa masewera akuluakulu;
- ali ndi chogwirizanitsa chokhazikika ku chibwano, kapena chophatikizidwa ku zingwe;
- Volta - buku lovomerezeka, linagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa incognito.
Venetian Moretta Mask
Ngati tiganizira masikiti a Venetian, mtengo wa umodzi wa iwo umagwirizana ndi kumasulira kwa dzina lake. Moretta imatanthawuza kuti "khungu lakuda", mwazinthu zake zingadziŵike zotsatirazi:
- Mdima wakuda ndi wokutidwa ndi velvet yakuda kapena satini wakuda;
- ndizochepa kukula, alibe zingwe ndi milomo;
- chigoba ichi cha Venetian chimamangirizidwa chifukwa cha pini yaing'ono yomwe imatengedwa mkamwa ndi yokhala ndi mano. Chifukwa chake, ndi dzina lina - "kapolo wosalankhula";
- amakhulupirira kuti iye ankamukondera ndi Giacomo Casanova, chifukwa ankaganiza kukhala chete ndi chinenero chozizwitsa chovuta kwambiri;
- Pakalipano, Moretta ndi imodzi mwazovuta chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwake, zimapangidwira zokha.
Chigoba cha Venetian Bauta
Mmodzi mwa amuna amitundu yomwe ma masikiti a Venetian amaimiridwa ndi Bauta kapena Ghost. Ichi ndi chithunzi chokha chimene mungathe kudya ndi kumwa, kusunga incognito komanso popanda zovuta zosafunikira. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:
- Munthu wosadziwika anali kusungidwa chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera za Baut;
- ilo likufutukuka kuchokera kumunsi ndi kupitilira pang'ono, liwu, kugunda motsutsana mkati, linakhala wogontha;
- a Bauta okalamba anali opaka utoto wakuda, ndiye anali wofiira, ndipo posachedwa Bauta anapangidwa zitsulo, siliva ndi golidi;
- Chithunzi cha Baut chinawonjezeredwa ndi chovala chachikulu chakuda ndi chipewa chakuda chakuda;
- Baut ankadziwika kuti ndi olemekezeka, m'midzi yake yolemekezeka amatha kuyendayenda mumzinda uliwonse tsiku lililonse, ndipo anthu wamba amayenera kupereka moni kwa aliyense wodutsa.
Venetian Cat Mask
Chokhacho chowonetsera chinyama pamasewero ndi chigoba chotchedwa Venetian mask. Kuyambira kalekale anthu a Veneene akhala okoma kwambiri kwa amphaka omwe adasunga nkhokwe kuchokera ku mbewa. "Mphaka" ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu:
- amatseka gawo lakumtunda la nkhope, kusiya milomo ndi chinseguka;
- Nthawi zambiri m'munsimu muli chiphuphu cha nsalu yoonda;
- imabwereza mobwerezabwereza mphuno ya mphaka, imakhala ndi mphuno, masaya, kudula maso ndi makutu;
- Ndizozoloŵera kukongoletsa nsalu za Venetian ndi maonekedwe, tsamba la golide, zinthu zowoneka bwino, nthitile;
- amasankhidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi. Iyo imayikidwa pamutu, chifukwa cha zingwe.
Masenki a Venetian Mavuto A Dokotala
Chithunzi choipa kwambiri cha masewera ndi zovala za Venetian ndi mphuno yaitali. Zina mwazi ndi izi:
- amachititsa chinthu china, kukanika kwa imfa;
- ndi nkhope ya monophonic ndi mulomo waukulu wa mbalame;
- adayedwa ndi mliri madokotala pamene matendawa akupha ku Italy. Mlomowu unadzaza ndi zitsamba zonunkhira komanso zapakiteriya, mankhwala omwe adokotala anapumira, kuti asatenge kachilomboka;
- madokotala ankavala zovala zakuda kwambiri ndi kuyika kwa sera, ndipo m'manja mwao ankakhala ndi antchito aatali kuti asakhudze munthu wodwalayo. Kuwona dokotala wa mliri akuyenda kunyumba ndi nyumba ankawoneka kuti ndi chizindikiro choopsa cha matenda komanso imfa yotsala pang'ono. Pakali pano, zikhumbo zonse za fano ili zasungidwa.
Maski a Venetian a Jester
Kuchokera ku comedy del arte kunabwera masikiti okongola a Venetian a Columbine ndi Jester. Otsatirawo anali kumakhoti a olamulira. Ndiwo okhawo omwe akanakhoza kumuwuza Mfumu choonadi chonse ndipo samapatsidwa chilango. Ndi chiwonetsero chowala, chosangalatsa, chopusa chomwe chimasiyanitsa makhalidwe otere:
- ndi mankhwala osangalatsa, okongola kwambiri ndi mphuno;
- chokongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe, zinthu zokongoletsedwa, pamutu - kapu ya stylized ndi mabelu;
- chovalacho chimadzazidwa ndi chovala chovekedwa kuchokera ku rhomboid ziphuphu;
- Kusiyana kwina kwa Jester ndi chigoba cha Matthachino. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zoopsa komanso zamwano. Panthawi ya masewera, iye analoledwa kwambiri: kufuula kwa otsutsa, kuwaponya mazira ndi masamba ovunda. Matachino ali ndi nyanga imodzi kapena ziwiri ndi mabelu.
Maswiti a Venetian Mask
Chimodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zomwe masikiti a Venetian amaimira ndi Butterfly. Ndisakanikiti kamene kamangotenga maso okha. N'zovuta kusunga incognito mmenemo, koma zimapereka chithunzi chachinsinsi ndi chithumwa. Mbaliyi imayang'ana diso, imapangidwa ndi nsalu zokhala ndi nsalu kapena zophimbidwa ndi maonekedwe abwino kapena lace. Zikhoza kumangidwa ndi nthiti, kapena zimakhala ndi dzanja lalitali kumbali, zomwe zingagwire dzanja.
Maskiti a Venetian ndi nthenga
Zosiyanasiyana Madona, Colombines, Butterflies ndi masikiti a Venetian ndi nthenga, zomwe zimakhala malo apadera mu zokongoletsera. Kalekale, nthenga za nthiwatiwa zimaonedwa kuti ndizovala za anthu olemera, zipewa zokongoletsera ndipo zimapanga mafilimu okwera mtengo, kotero sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kukwera pamasewerowa. Mwa kukhalapo kwa nthenga zinatheka kudziŵa udindo wa yemwe anabisala pansi pake.
Chiwonetsero cha Masks a Venetian
M'mizinda yosiyana siyana yapadziko lonse lapansi, mawonetsero a pachaka amachitika, omwe amapezeka masikiti a Venetian amakono. Amakhala ndi osonkhanitsa okhaokha omwe sangathe kukana kukongola, kukongola ndi mbiri yakale ya zikhalidwe zamakono. Paziwonetsero zazikulu mungathe kuona zojambula zonse za zithunzi , zochitika zawo zakale ndi zochitika zamakono zamakono. Ndipotu, mfundo iliyonse ndi ntchito yazing'ono, yomwe mukufuna kudziyesa nokha.