Chomera ichi chimatchedwa kuti chimbalangondo, nyumba yachisanu. Maluwa hellebore ndi a banja la buttercups ndipo wakhala akukula bwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali kale m'madera akumidzi kumidzi yathu. Chomeracho chimakhala chophwanyika ndipo sichimawonjezeka pamwamba pa theka la mita. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nyengo yake yamaluwa imakhala yosiyana kwambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa December mpaka kumapeto kwa February.
Mmene mungakulire hellebore kuchokera ku mbewu?
Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe imayesedwa kuti ndiyovomerezeka kwambiri pakukula ndi kuchulukitsa zomera. Mukhoza kugula mbewu zokonzeka kumsitolo wapadera kapena kukonzekera nokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene tikukulitsa hellebore kuchokera ku mbewu zawo, stratification iyenera kuchitika mu magawo awiri: poyamba miyezi iwiri kutentha osati osapitirira 22 ° C, ndiye miyezi iwiri pa kutentha kosapitirira 3 ° C. Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi mtsogolo mbeu idzataya kumera.
Mukadzala ndi kusamalira maluwa monga hellebore, zonse zoyenera ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino:
- Ngati mwasankha kubzala mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka, ndi bwino kutero mutatha kukolola mbewu;
- kuya kwa mbeu kumalo otseguka ndi pafupifupi 1 masentimita, pamene mtunda wa pakati pa zomera umakhala pafupi mamita;
- Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zanu zokha, pita kumsonkhanowo pozungulira June, kuyembekezera kusasitsa kwathunthu mu bokosi la mbeu sikufunika, mukhoza kungosiyapo mphindiyo ndipo idzaphulika.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lokwanira bwino komanso labwino. Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kenako mudzawona mphukira yoyamba. Mukamabzala mbewu ndikusamalira maluwa a hellebore, muyenera kuyembekezera masamba awiri enieni kuti awonekere ndikuwongolera mbande zanu pamalo opanda dzuwa komanso pali penumbra. Pafupifupi zaka zitatu n'zotheka kuika zomera zokonzeka pamalo awo osungira bwino.
Kubzala hellebore ndi kusamalira izo - zinsinsi zazikulu za kukula
Ngati mutatsatira mfundo zoyenera kuti mukhale ndi duwa la hellebore, mungapewe mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, nthawi zonse nkofunika kukonzekera malita a hellebore ku masamba ogwa, masamba okha a mtengo, laimu kapena mtengo wa apulo.
Ngati mutasankha kugawanika kwa mbeu, onetsetsani kuti mumasankha zomera zazing'ono, ndiye kuti zomera zimakhala bwino ndipo sizidzatha. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuikidwa: ndi bwino kuti musakhudze zomera zazikulu kamodzi, ndipo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata ndikofunika kuti musadwale mizu.
Mukasamalira maluwa hellebore, mungakumane ndi mavuto angapo. Ngakhale kuti chomera ichi si chachilendo kapena nthawi zambiri chimadwala, koma mavuto ena adakalipo. Zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi chikoka cha nyengo.
- Maluwa hellebore amapezeka kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi. Mudzawona mawanga a mawonekedwe ndi zakuda pamasamba, nthawizina maluwa kapena maluwa zimakhala zowonongeka. Ngati nthawi sichidzachitapo kanthu, mbewuyo idzafa mwamsanga. Kupangitsa maonekedwe a bowa kapena matenda angayambe akhoza kukhala amvula kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zotentha.
- Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa hellebore m'munda mwa kugawa, muyenera kuopa mawonekedwe a masamba a zobiriwira, masamba oyera komanso ovuta kwambiri, kawirikawiri amawoneka mosiyana. Ichi ndi kuyamba kwa matenda omwe angathe kulandira zomera zina m'kanthawi kochepa. Chotsani matenda othetsera matenda ayenera kukhala mwamsanga, chifukwa sakuyankha.
- Kawirikawiri mukamadzala ndi kusamalira hellebore, wamaluwa amatha kukumana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba , tsamba la nematodes, nkhono ndi owonda. Pofuna kumenyana, tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.