Nthaŵi yachisanu sizongoganizira kanthu kwa wamaluwa ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba kukhala "otentha." Panthawiyi, chiwerengero cha milandu yofunikira komanso yofunika kwambiri ndi yochepa. Choncho, ambiri amayesa kuchita mbali ya bizinesi pasanakhale - mwachitsanzo, kugwa koyambirira. Inde, simungathe kusamutsa zonsezi motere, koma apa mukhoza kufesa maluwa ena, musakonzeke mabedi ndikumala mababu (daffodils, tulips) m'dzinja kuti azikhala bwino.
M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani momwe mungamangire daffodils mu kugwa.
Madeti a kubzala daffodils m'dzinja
Nthaŵi yobzala daffodils mu kugwa imadalira mtundu wawo. Mitengo ya botanical (melkolukovichnye) yomwe idakonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, pamene kutentha kwa dothi kuli pafupi +8 ° C. Mababu akuluakulu a daffodils ndi abwino kwambiri kubzala pang'ono - m'zaka khumi zachiwiri za September.
Ma daffodils aang'ono omwe amamera m'magulu - kotero amawoneka okongola. Mitundu yayikulu-yosungunuka ingakonzedwe m'magulu kapena pamodzi.
Olima omwe akudziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti asakanikize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana (ndi zazikulu zosiyana ndi babu) mumodzi wozungulira, kotero kuti asasokonezane wina ndi mnzake ndikukhala bwino.
Narcissus ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "chishango" pa mabedi obiriwira - chifukwa cha zinthu zoopsa zomwe sizidyanso ndi mbewa, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti tulips , fritillaria, crocuses, maluwa ndi ma muscarian omwe amamera mkati mwa maluwa a daffodils adzatetezedwa mokwanira ku makoswe amtundu.
Tsopano popeza taphunzira nthawi yobzala, ndi nthawi yoti tipeze momwe tingabweretse daffodils m'dzinja.
Kodi chodzala daffodils mu kugwa?
Bedi la maluwa ndi daffodils liyenera kukhala pamalo otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikofunikira - kokwanira kuti mafunde otentha amakoka maluwa theka la tsiku. Popeza mitengo yamaluwa imakula pachiyambi, imatha kubzalidwa pansi pa mitengo. Ndikofunika kukonzekera munda musanadze. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba pansi (osachepera 30 cm) ndi kulola kuti zikhazikike pang'ono. Pansi pa kukumba mungathe kupanga humus kapena zovuta mchere feteleza (ndi pang'ono nayitrogeni). Nthaŵi yomwe nthaka ikukhazikika, dothi lidzatenga zakudya zomwe zidzatulutsa ndipo zidzataya mtima.
Mlungu umodzi musanadzalemo, ndondomeko zasankhidwa ndi kutaya zitsanzo zonse zovunda, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka. Mitundu yotsekemera, imene imasiyanitsa mosavuta, iyenera kuchotsedwa. Simukusowa kuyeretsa babu - kwa woyera wosanjikiza, ndikwanira kuchotsa imodzi kapena ziwiri pamwamba youma zigawo.
Mababu osankhidwa amaikidwa mu supu ndipo amasiya kutentha kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi ayambanso kusankhidwa, kenaka mphindi 40 inathira njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (mthunzi wamdima) kapena fungicide.
Amabzala daffodils pansi. Zoonadi, zambiri za "flip-flops" zidzamera, koma adzachita khama kwambiri pogonjetsa mtunda wochuluka, zomwe zidzawapangitse kukhala ofooka kwambiri kusiyana ndi anzawo omwe anabzala bwino.
Mtunda wa pakati pa zikuluzikulu za narcissous si masentimita 15, pakati pa ana ndi mitundu yaing'ono - pafupifupi 5-7 masentimita. Kuyala kwa daffodils m'dzinja sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira nthaka ya pa tubers ikhoza kuphuka ndi kuphuka zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kudutsamo. Choncho, musayese kulowetsa zitsamba, ndi bwino kuphimba munda ndi utuchi wouma, lagnik, masamba kapena agrovoloknom (spunbond, lutrasilom), opangidwa m'magawo angapo (5-7). Koma ochepa kwambiri sangathe kukhala pansi. Kuzama kwakukulu kwa kubzala kumatengedwa kuti ndiwiri kapena katatu kutalika kwa babu. Mababuwo anadzala pang'ono pang'ono adzaphuka kwa sabata kapena awiri kenako (koma pokhapokha ngati pali ngalande yabwino, mwinamwake ma daffodils akhoza kungowola).
Ngati chilimwe ndi autumn zinali zouma ndipo pali chinyontho pang'ono m'nthaka, chodzala chiyenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Ngati munabzala mababu popanda mizu yotukuka (pambuyo pokhala youma), mutakhazikitsa chisanu chokhazikika, bedi liyenera kuikidwa.
Tsopano mukudziwa ngati n'zotheka kudzala daffodils mu kugwa, komanso kuwonjezera apo, wadziwa bwino ndi zinthu zofunika kuti izi zitheke.
| | |
