Ndikumva chisoni kwambiri, sikuti mimba iliyonse imakhala bwino. Zikatero, madokotala amadziŵa kuti "matenda okhudza mimba." Zili zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimakwiyitsa ndi chilengedwe chozungulira mkazi wapakati, ndi moyo wake kapena moyo wake.
Zimayambitsa matenda m'thupi
Muzochita zamankhwala, pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi zomwe zingakhudze kupezeka kwa njira yowonongeka yosavomerezeka:
- Matenda osachiritsika omwe sanachiritsidwe pamaso pa umuna;
- Udindo wofunikira ukhoza kuseweredwanso ndi chilengedwe chomwe mkazi amakhala;
- Mavuto angayambe chifukwa cha thupi la mkazi kulikonse komwe angapangidwe. Zikuwoneka, monga lamulo, mwa mawonekedwe a mtundu woopsa wa toxicosis;
- Kudwala panthawi ya mimba kungakhale chifukwa cha khalidwe lachiwerewere la mkazi kale komanso pamene ali ndi udindo, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa ndi zina zotero;
- matenda aakulu kapena kutupa, omwe amayenera kusamutsidwa pa nthawi yogonana.
Udindo wa chibadwidwe mu ubongo wa mimba sayenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa ndicho chomwe chimayambitsa chiwerewere chosazolowereka. Choncho, musanyalanyaze kuyankhulana ndi kufufuza za geneticist pa nthawi yokonzekera mimba .
Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe chiwopsezo cha fetus m'thupi chimawonjezeka?
Zinthu zolakwika zimakhudza kwambiri pamene mwanayo ali pachimake chakukula. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati masiku asanu okha atadutsa kuchokera kumuna, mwanayo akhoza kufa chifukwa cha mavuto a thanzi la amayi ake. Ndipo pa nthawi ya masabata 3 mpaka 12, pamene chiwalochi chimapangidwa, ziwalo ndi machitidwe, zifukwa zolakwika zingayambitse matenda otere a mimba kumayambiriro oyambirira monga: zolakwika za impso, chiwindi, ubongo, zipangizo zam'thupi ndi ziwalo zina za mwanayo. Ngati zotsatira zowonongeka zimatha pa sabata la 18-22, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti maonekedwe a dystrophic asintha kukula kwa fetal.
Zizindikiro za matenda okhudzidwa ndi mimba
Monga lamulo, mkazi aliyense payekha ali wochenjera kwambiri ndipo amamvetsera kuwonetseredwa kulikonse kwa chiwerewere chosazolowereka. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kuti palibenso zovuta za kukula kwa fetus pakuchita zoyezetsa magazi pamatenda a mimba , ma ultrasound ndi maphunziro ena. Zomwe zimaphunzitsa kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi kuphunzira ka hormone HCG, TORCH-complex, biochemical test test, matenda a Down's, matenda okhudza fetus komanso kukayezetsa feteleza.
Matenda okhudzidwa
Njira zothetsera zikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu:
- Choyambirira: kukonza ubwino wa malo okhala ndi njira zoyenera zowonetsera pathupi.
- Kupewera kwachilendo kwa matenda obadwa ndi abambo ndi obongola ndi kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Miyezo yapamwamba imayang'anitsitsa kuthetsa kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi zifukwa za matenda omwe alipo kale.
Kawirikawiri amayi amtsogolo omwe amatha kupezeka matendawa amavumbulutsidwa. Chokhazikika chake ndizosatheka kubereka kudzera mwa njira zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Matenda osakanikirana ndi mimba, momwe amachitira, amathera pokhapokha pochita opaleshoni kudzera mu gawo la misala.
Kusamala kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa ziwalo zapakati pa mimba. Ndi thupi ili lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mwanayo.