Matenda a Streptococcal kwa ana

Anthu ambiri akuyenera kuthana ndi lingaliro la matenda a streptococcal, koma siyense amene amadziwa zomwe zifotokozedwa, makamaka kwa ana obadwa kumene.

M'nkhani ino, tiona zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro komanso chithandizo cha matenda a streptococcal kwa ana a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi matenda a streptococcal ndi otani?

Matenda a Streptococcal akuphatikizapo matenda onse opangidwa ndi streptococci a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Gulu A - matenda a mmimba ( chiwopsezo chofiira , tonsillitis, pharyngitis), minofu ya khungu ndi yofewa (mugug), chibayo ndi postpartum sepsis , zovuta zizindikiro za rheumatism komanso zam'mimba zotchedwa glomerulonephritis (kutupa kwa impso).
• gulu B - sepsis ndi meningitis kwa ana obadwa kumene, komanso akuluakulu - matenda okoka mitsempha, zilonda za shuga, chibayo, endocarditis, nyamakazi yodwala nyamakazi, zibongo zamkati m'mimba ndi osteomyelitis.

Streptococci imafalitsidwa kawirikawiri ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, mobwerezabwereza kupyolera mu manja onyozeka, zilonda pakhungu (mwa makanda - kudzera mu bala la umbilical).

Zizindikiro za matenda a streptococcal kwa ana

Zizindikiro za matenda opangidwa ndi streptococci, muyenera kudziwa, chifukwa Amapezeka mwa ana nthawi zambiri.

Pharyngitis

• makulitsidwe masiku 1-4;
• ululu pa kumeza, kutentha, malungo, kupweteka kosalekeza ndi kupweteka m'mimba;
• kuwonjezeka kwa matani, maonekedwe a purulent deposit pa iwo;
• kupweteka ndi kukulitsa kwa ziwalo za mimba za chiberekero.

Pakakhala mankhwala osayenera, mavuto monga purulent otitis, meningitis, sinusitis, abscess, chibayo, bacermeremia kapena endocarditis akhoza kuyamba.

Kutentha thupi

• chowombera;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• kuledzera;
• kutayika kwa katatu;
• kutupa kwa matani.

1. Matendawa amayamba ndi kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, kufooka kwakukulu, kupweteka pomeza, kutentha kumafika 38-39 ° C.
2. Maola angapo pambuyo pake, chiwombankhanga chikuwoneka, poyamba pa manja ndi mapazi.
3. Kutalika kwa masiku awiri a matenda, ndikudutsa - kumayambiriro kwa sabata yachiwiri.

Ngati mwanayo ali ndi chitetezo choteteza streptococci, ndiye pamene ali ndi kachilomboka, sangakhale ndi chifuwa chofiira koma adzakhala ndi pakhosi.

Erys

• mutu;
• kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika 39-40 ° C;
• zowawa, zofooka, kupweteka kwa minofu;
• kutupa kwa mbali zina za khungu.

Zizindikiro za khungu lokhudzidwa ndi:

• kupuma;
• yunifolomu yoyera (mtundu wofiira);
• malire omveka;
• pamlingo wovuta kwambiri, zotupa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi zimawoneka.

Matenda a streptococcal ana obadwa kumene

• njira yamtundu wovuta;
• mawonetseredwe mu maola oyambirira a moyo;
• Kutaya magazi pakhungu ndi mucous membranes, magazi akutuluka pakamwa;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• pali kupuma kwa kupuma, kuwonongeka kwa mapapo, kukulitsa kwa chiwindi ndi nthata.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji mwana wa streptococcus?

Poyamba pazizindikiro zolembedwa m'mabuku a ana a matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi streptococci, m'pofunikira kulumikiza mwamsanga dokotala. Njira zazikulu zothandizira:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki a mndandanda wa penicillin: ampicillin, benzylpenicillin kapena bicillin-3. Pamene mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito penicillin angagwiritsidwe ntchito ma antibayotiki erythromycin mndandanda (erythromycin kapena oleandomycin).
2. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti m'mimba mukhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Pa chithandizocho, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri (malita atatu a madzi tsiku lililonse), kutsatira zakudya zosavuta kudya, koma ndi mavitamini okwanira komanso vitamini C.
4. Sungunulani si mankhwala, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ukhondo.
5. Mu mankhwala akuluakulu mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala kuchokera kuchipatala:

• Kutsekemera kwa zipatso, ndi mavitamini apamwamba (kugunda, cranberries, raspberries);
• mitsempha yotentha (tsamba la kirberry, bearberry);
• mitsempha yokhala ndi anti-yotupa ndi antibacterial properties (mthunzi wamakungwa, chamomile, msondodzi makungwa ndi zingwe).

Matenda onsewa angathe kuchitika mosiyana, koma matenda opatsirana ndi streptococcal ayenera kupezeka mwamsanga ndikuyamba chithandizo m'zigawo zoyamba. Matenda oterewa ndi owopsa chifukwa cha zovuta zawo, choncho njira ya mankhwala iyenera kuchitidwa mpaka mapeto, kuti asabwererenso, ngakhale zizindikiro zatha.