Matenda a ubongo wa mitsempha - mankhwala

Matenda a ubongo ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a atherosclerotic mu ziwiya za ubongo. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaonekera pang'onopang'ono ndipo pamapeto pake zimawonetsedwa ndi matenda osokonezeka a ubongo, kupweteka kwa maganizo, kupweteka kwa maganizo.

Kodi matenda a atherosclerosis amapezeka bwanji mu zotengera za ubongo?

Kumayambiriro kwa chithunzi cha matendawa sichifotokozedwa bwino, koma ndi mankhwala oyambirira amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kupanga zochitika zapadera zowonetsera matenda a atherosclerosis.

Kuyeza kwa magazi kumathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha cholesterol ndi triglycerides chiwonjezeke, kuchepa kwa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa lipoproteins. Zitsanzo ndi njira zothandizira:

• maginito resonance kapena computed tomography ya ubongo ;
• kusinthanitsa duplex kapena ultrasonography ya ziwiya zowonjezera;
• kutumiza dopplerography kapena ultrasound ya intracranial cerebral vessels.

Njira izi zimakulolani kuti muone momwe mitsempha imayendera, mlingo wa kuunika kwa ziwiyazo, kuti mudziwe momwe chida cha atherosclerotic chimaonekera. Ndizidziwitsidwa kale, zida za ubongo zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azindikire momwe zimakhalira.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala matenda a shuga a ubongo?

Chithandizo cha cerebrovascular atherosclerosis cholinga chake ndi:

• kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa chikoka cha zinthu zoopsa;
• normalization mafuta mafuta;
• Kupititsa patsogolo ubongo ndikuyenda bwino kwa ubongo.

Choyamba, muyenera kusiya kusuta ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuwona zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kudya mu ubongo wa atherosclerosis kuyenera kukhala kochepa - sikuyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi cholesterol. Zoterezi zikuphatikizapo:

• nyama yochuluka;
• mazira a dzira;
• sprats;
• koka;
• chokoleti;
• mafuta a mkaka, ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza:

• kabichi;
• chomera;
• mdima;
• mafuta;
• oatmeal;
• nyanja kale.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kuperewera kwa mafuta m'thupi mumagalimoto a ubongo mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa:

1. Zikutanthauza kuti kupewa kutsekemera ndi kulowa mkati mwazi wa cholesterol kulowa m'thupi ndi chakudya:

• Cholestyramine;
• Kolestipol.

2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kuchepetsa mlingo wa kolesterolo ndi atherogenic lipoprotein m'magazi - ma statins:

• Atorvastatin;
• Chithandizo;
• Simvastatin.

3. Kukonzekera komwe kumatulutsa kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi atherogenic ndi lipoproteins - kumatulutsa:

• Lipanor;
• Trakor.

Kupititsa patsogolo kuyendayenda kwa ubongo ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito za ubongo, sankhani:

• chosowa;
• antioxidants;
• mavitamini (makamaka A, C, E, B2) ndi microelements.

Pakakhala pangozi yochuluka ya kuwala kwa mitsempha yofunikira ya ubongo, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikuwonetsedwa, chomwe chingakhale chimodzi mwa njira ziwiri:

1. Endarterectomy - kuchotsa chikhomo cha atherosclerotic mwa njira yotseguka, kudzera podulidwa khungu ndi kusakanikirana kwa khoma.
2. Kuchotsa kosakanikirana kwa chipangizo cha atherosclerotic pansi pa X-ray control.

Zitsamba mu Atherosclerosis ya Ubongo

Monga othandiza pa chithandizo cha matenda a atherosclerosis a ubongo, decoctions ndi tinctures okonzedwa pambali mwa zomera zotsatirazi zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino:

• muzu wa calamus;
• hawthorn;
• kutsatana;
• mtsinje wam'madzi;
• chamamile;
• birch masamba;
• chithunzi;
• mistletoe ndi yoyera;
• katsabola;
• mayi;
• minda ya clover;
• timbewu;
• mandimu;
• mbewu ya fulakesi;
• masamba a sitiroberi ;
• nkhalango;
• oregano, ndi zina zotero.