Kodi kuchiritsa gastroenterologist, ndi dokotala wanji amene angakupatseni malangizo?

Kodi zimapangitsa bwanji gastroenterologist ndi matenda omwe amathandizira kuchotsa? Funso limeneli limakhuza anthu omwe adayamba kukawona dokotala uyu. Gastroenterology, monga kugawa kwa mankhwala, ili ndi zigawo zingapo. Zonsezi, njira imodzi kapena zina, zimagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake ka m'mimba. Ziwalo zonse zobisala ndizochepa kwa katswiri pamunda uno.

Kodi gastroenterology ndi chiyani?

Madokotala ena adagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo za m'mimba nthawi zakale, koma matenda opatsirana pogonana monga chipatala chosiyana chachipatala chinakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Dzina la lingaliroli liri ndi mawu atatu achigiriki akale: "m'mimba", "mabala" ndi "kuphunzitsa." Gastroenterology ndi kusiyana kwa sayansi zamankhwala komwe kumapanganso tsamba la m'mimba komanso njira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Malinga ndi matupi okhudzidwa, pali akatswiri omwe amapereka malangizo pazinthu zina:

1. Hepatologist - yemweyo gastroenterologist, yodziwika bwino mu matenda a chiwindi, tsamba la biliary.
2. Proctologist akuphunzira anus ndi rectum.
3. Zigawo zonse za colon zili pansi pa coloproctology . Kawirikawiri zinthu ziwirizi zimaphatikizidwa kukhala chimodzi.
4. Gastrologist (nthawizina yotsekedwa ngati gastroenterologist) amakumana ndi mavuto a m'mimba.

Gastroenterologist - ndani ameneyu ndi chimene chimachiritsa?

Wothandizira (dokotala wa ana), katswiri wa amayi kapena katswiri wamagulu angatumizedwe kwa dokotala wapadera uyu kuti akambirane pa nkhani yomwe sangakwanitse. Koma odwala akadali ndi funso lotseguka: Kodi gastroenterologist ndi chiyani chimene amachichitira? Masiku ano ntchitoyi ndi yofunikira. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana akuwonjezeka, mpaka 95 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi amafunika kuwona dokotala, kulandira ana onse ndi akulu kuyambira achinyamata mpaka akale. Kodi gastroenterologist ikuchiza dokotala? Izi ndi matenda okhudzana ndi:

• mimba ( polyps , gastritis , zilonda zam'mimba, etc.);
• chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, kuphatikizapo cholecystitis ;
• nthata (zotupa ndi makoswe);
• matumbo (dysbacteriosis, colitis , invasion, etc.);
• kapangidwe ( pancreatitis ).

Kodi mungakumane ndi gastroenterologist?

Matenda ambiri osokonezeka amapezeka kwa alangizi othandizira kuchipatala. Koma podziŵa kuti akuchitidwa ndi gastroenterologist, dokotala angatumize wodwalayo kwa iye amene akudandaula za kuphwanya kagawo kakang'ono. Zovuta za nthawi yaitali, zovuta, zopweteka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zakudyetsa - vuto pamene mukufunikira kulankhulana ndi gastroenterologist. Kuti zizindikiro za nkhawa zikhale:

• ululu mmimba ndi m'matumbo;
• matenda osungira;
• kusanza;
• chisokonezo;
• khungu;
• kupweteka kwa mtima, ndi zina zotero.

Kulandirira ku gastroenterologist

Matenda a m'mimba amapezeka pakati pa anthu a misinkhu yonse, choncho gastroenterologist akhoza kukhala wamkulu (wamkulu) ndi mwana - amathandiza kuthana ndi dysbacteriosis ndi malo osokoneza ana, omwe amavutika ndi chimbudzi cha ana okalamba. Choyambirira sichifunika kupereka mayesero alionse, zonse zomwe zingatheke, katswiriyo adzapeza ndipo adzapereka malangizo othandizira kufufuza koyenera. Kwa wodwala aliyense adokotala akuyandikira payekha. Njira yeniyeni ya gastroenterology ili ndi:

• Kufunsa mafunso kwa wodwalayo (anamnesis);
• kuyesa;
• matenda opatsirana.

Kulandira pa gastroenterologist - kukonzekera

Monga lamulo, simusowa kukonzekera gastroenterologist. Koma zipatala zina zimakufunsani kutsatira malangizo ena: Ngati n'kotheka, musadye chakudya ndi madzi, musadye zovala zoyera, popeza zingatengeke ndi dokotala kuti awononge. Ngati mukufuna kupanga phunziro la zilonda, zilonda zakuda kapena zam'thupi, madokotala payekha ndipo adziwonetseratu momwe mungakonzekere kukayezetsa: kaya mukhale chakudya chamankhwala musanayambe, mutenge mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tokoma kapena kuchita enema. Kwa onse dokotala-gastroenterologist amalandira makasitomala ndi malamulo onse.

Kodi kufufuza ndi gastroenterologist?

Pamsonkhano woyamba, dokotala amamvetsera madandaulo akuluakulu, amapeza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndikuyesera kupeza omwe akutsutsana nawo. Pofuna kudziŵa kuti munthu akudwala matendawa, njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka zomwe zimakhala pamimba, kupweteka kwa mimba kuti apeze phokoso la ululu. Pamene malo am'deralo amapezeka, dokotala akhoza kuika maphunziro ena owonjezera omwe angatsimikizire kapena kutsutsa matendawa. Njira zina zimaphatikizapo kufufuza kwa gastroenterologist: kukambirana (kukambirana) ndi kusuntha (kugwiritsa ntchito stethoscope).

Kodi ndizofukufuku ziti zomwe zasankhidwa ndi osankhidwa ndi gastroenterologist pakuyendera?

Matenda omwe amadziŵa ndi kuchiritsa gastroenterologist angafunike kufufuza kwina. Kuti mudziwe matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

• chithandizo;
• chosangalatsa;
• colonoscopy ;
• Fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

Kodi ndizofukufuku ziti zomwe zasankhidwa kapena osankhidwa ndi gastroenterologist pambali pake kapena izi? Chofala kwambiri, chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu ndi ana: kulingalira kwa mkodzo ndi nyansi zakutchire, magazi komanso magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, pangakhale mavitamini omwe angapangidwe kuti asamalowetse magazi (kuti adziwe Helicobacter pylori).

Kukambirana kwa gastroenterologist

Gastroenterologist ndi katswiri pa ntchito ya m'mimba, koma kuyankhulana kwake kungafunike ngakhale munthu wathanzi amene ali pachiopsezo cha matenda ena. Mavuto a chimbudzi amakhumudwitsidwa ndi zinthu zosafunikira zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mwachangu chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yayitali, njira za radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy. Monga njira yothandizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mukachezere dokotala uyu zaka 2-3.

Mabungwe a gastroenterologist

Gastroenterologist amvetsetsa mmene njira zamagetsi zimachitikira thupi, momwe ziwalo za m'magulu zimagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimachitika zimayambitsa matenda. Ngati matenda amenewa alipo mwa wodwala, kupeŵa zovuta kumathandiza kutsata malamulo ena. Za zakudya zowonongeka komanso zoyenera zowonongeka kwa matenda omwe adziwonetsa zidzakambidwa za gastroenterologist. Amamvetsera ndi anthu omwe amayang'anira thanzi lawo ndi omwe akuyesera kupeŵa kuwonjezeka kwa matenda awo chifukwa cha mavuto a GI.

Bungwe la gastroenterologist pa zakudya

Malangizo apadera a dokotala pazipadera izi ndi za zakudya zoyenera.

Kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi komanso kuti asayambitse matenda, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatira:

1. Musamamwe mowa mopitirira muyeso. Amathandiza 80% a matenda a chiwindi.
2. Sankhani zatsopano. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyama, nsomba, ndi zina zotero.
3. Muziletsa kudya mafuta, chakudya chokoma. Mabungwe a gastroenterologist a ana angaletsenso zamchere, madzi a carbonate, chokoleti.
4. Samalani ndi zakudya zowonjezera zakudya komanso mankhwala.
5. Chakudya chilichonse chiyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Mitundu ina ya kusala ikhoza kuyambitsa miyala ya impso.
6. Ndibwino kuti tigwirizane ndi zakudya zochepa, pali zochepa, koma nthawi zambiri (4-5 pa tsiku - moyenera).

Malangizo gastroenterologist kwa gastritis

Kulimbana ndi matenda a gastritis, matenda wamba a achinyamata ndi othandiza, amathandiza gastroenterologist. Njira yosafunika (moyo wosokonezeka, chakudya sindimayendetsa) komanso zakudya zosayenera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Dokotala amalimbikitsa kuthetsa zizoloŵezi zoipa: kudya, kumwa mowa, kupita kuzipatala zofulumira. Ngati mukudwala mankhwala a gastritis ndipo mukupitirizabe kuchita zinthu molakwika, vuto silidzathetsedwa.

Ndikoyenera kumvetsera malangizo awa:

1. Sinthani mawonekedwe amphamvu. Idye pang'ono, 3-4 pa tsiku.
2. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zophweka zomwe zimapangidwira bwino. Ndikofunika kuwagwirizanitsa bwino (kudalira nyama ndi masamba).
3. M'pofunika kutentha chakudya musanalandire phwando. Iyenera kukhala yotentha ndi yofewa, imaloledwa kugaya mbale mu blender.
4. Sungani zakudya zam'chitini, zokazinga, kutafuna chingamu, zokometsera zokometsera.
5. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa madzi (1-2 malita patsiku).
6. Musaiwale za mavitamini.

Mabungwe a gastroenterologist ndi kuvomereza

Vuto ndi mpando kusokoneza anthu a mibadwo yonse. Nthawi zina pazochipatala ndi mavuto ena pali zotonthozedwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo vuto losavomerezeka, lochepa kwambiri, kutsekula m'mimba. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la zakudya m'matumbo matenda amathandizira, mabungwe a gastroenterologist amatha kukhudza.

Malangizo a dokotala ndi awa:

1. Zowonjezerani kudya zakudya zowonjezera.
2. Imwani madzi ambiri (madzi ozizira, supu, timadziti).
3. Muzidya nthawi zonse.
4. Sakanizani bwino chakudya.
5. Pewani kupanikizika ndi kupambanitsa.

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli: kodi chithandizo cha gastroenterologist ndi chiyani? Katswiriyu amathandiza kwambiri pakagwa mavuto ambiri a m'mimba, sakudziwa kokha momwe angawadziwitse, komanso kuti achiritse msanga. Malangizo othandiza a gastroenterologist amapereka za kupewa matenda, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi kudzimbidwa ndi gastritis. Ndi mavuto awa, anthu a mibadwo yonse amalankhulana ndi dokotala, ndipo akatswiri onse amayesera kuthandizira pambuyo poyesedwa ndi mayesero.