Mbiri ya chiyambi cha zikwama zazing'ono zinayamba kuchokera m'zaka za zana la XIV, pamene akazi ankavala matumba apadera, kumene mungagwirizane pamodzi zofunikira. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (19th) anali matumba ochepetsedwa ndi mikanda, zokongoletsera, zovekedwa ndi mikanda. Kenaka, m'zaka za zana la XVIII, zikwama zapachikwama zopangidwa ndi nsalu, "pompadours" zinayambira, zomwe zinayamba kuyambira kwa thumba la akazi amakono. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mafashoni a zikwama za amayi akufalikira mpaka lero, ndipo mu 2014 chisankho chawo ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti zotsatirazi zingasinthidwe osachepera tsiku lililonse.
Lero, thumba ndilo lofunikira kwambiri, popanda zomwe mkazi sangathe kuchita popanda. Koma, kuti zowonjezera izi zikhale zokongoletsera za fano lanu, tikupemphani kuti mudzidziwe ndi mafashoni a matumba azimayi a 2014.
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Matumba azimayi okongola m'ma 2014
Mu nyengo yatsopano ya 2014 opanga mafilimu amasangalala ndi mafashoni a mafashoni ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana komanso zikwama zambiri za amayi. Inde, njira yaikulu ndiwotchulidwa kalasi ya chikwama chakuda, yomwe ilipo misonkho yonse yotchuka. Zogula zikwama zakuda zimagwirizana bwino muzithunzi zonse ndi malonda. Kwenikweni, kuti apangidwe kalasi yachikale, ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa zofiira, zomwe, chifukwa cha gloss, zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Pakati pa zikwama zamakono za 2014 zinali zosiyana, zomwe mungapeze zitsanzo zofewa zopanda phokoso, komanso zolimba kwambiri, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ojambula. Izi ndizokongola, zowonekera, kuzungulira, trapezoidal, triangular ndi hexagonal. Mu nyengo yatsopano, okonza mapangidwe a zikwama amakonda zipangizo monga chikopa cha zinyama zosiyanasiyana, nsalu, pulasitiki, nkhuni, ndi zokongoletsa, nthenga ndi ubweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chaka chino ndizophatikizapo nsalu zosiyana siyana, mwachitsanzo, zikopa ndi ubweya kapena zikopa ndi nsalu.
Sankhani thumba pogwiritsa ntchito chokonzekera, mwachitsanzo, patsiku kapena tchuthi, khalani ndi thumba lachikwama lamakono ndi chokongoletsera choyambirira ngati duwa, kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, mndandanda ndi makina okongola . Pogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, zosavuta, koma zofanana, zitsanzo zidzachita.
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