Munda wa Begonia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Begonia ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri cha tuber. Zomwe zilipo, pali mitundu yoposa chikwi, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi maluwa: ndi ofiira, oyera, ofiira ndi alanje. Begonia imakula mumagulu ndipo imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 15-25 masentimita Ngati mutasankha kukula ku begonia pa chiwembu chanu, ndiye kuti mukukula bwino muyenera kudziwa kubzala munda wa begonia komanso momwe mungasamalirire , chifukwa ndi chomera chokha, kufunikira luso la alimi.

Dothi labegonia losatha: kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira

Posankha malo a begonia pa webusaitiyi, chisankho chiyenera kuperekedwa kumadera othunzi. Ngakhale kuti begonia ndi chomera chowala, sichiyenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe dzuwa limapanga.

Ngati munapanga chisankho chomwe munda wa tuber begonia umakula pa malo anu a dacha, ndiye kuti chodzala chiyenera kuchitika mu June, pamene nyengo yozizira idzakhala yosatha, chifukwa ndi chomera chotentha.

Pamalo otseguka akhoza kubzalidwa monga kale ogula mu mbande za sitolo, ndipo zimakula bwino kuchokera ku mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuzo zimayamba kuphika m'nyengo yozizira, kuziyika mu mphika ndi kuziphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi. Mbande amamwe madzi kamodzi pa sabata mpaka atabzalidwa poyera.

Kuti begonia ayambe kuthamanga mofulumira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbande ndi kale zowonekera.

Kuti chomeracho chikhale bwino, chiyenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi peat, kompositi kapena feteleza ina iliyonse, yomwe imaphatikizapo phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Nthaka imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse kuti ipereke mpweya ku mizu.

Chomera chimakonda kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kotero kuthirira tuber begonia m'chilimwe kumachitika kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, malingana ndi nyengo. Ngati chilimwe chili chowopsa, ndiye kuti madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Komabe, muyenera kusamala mukamwetsa ndikupewa kumwa madzi, mwinamwake mizu ya begonia ingayambe kuvunda. Pofuna kupewa izi, mukhoza kupanga madzi okwanira pansi pa dzenje musanafike pamtunda wa begonia. Muwonjezera kupopera mbewu mankhwala a masamba, iye sakusowa. Izi, mmalo mwake, zingangowononga masamba ake, chifukwa mawanga ofiira akhoza kuyamba kuwoneka pa iwo.

Poyamba nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Kumapeto kwa October ndi oyambirira September begonia tubers anayamba kukumba. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kuchotsa zimayambira, kusiya tsinde laling'ono osati lalitali kuposa masentimita atatu. Pambuyo pake, tubers ayenera kuuma kwa milungu iwiri kutentha. Kenaka muthamangitse zotsalira za dziko lapansi ndipo zimachokera ku mizu yake, mudzaze tangi yomwe ili ndi mchenga, ndipo ikanikeni pamalo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, mufiriji. Mkhalidwe uwu, iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka kuyamba kwa kasupe.

Chaka chotsatira kudzatha kuyamba kuyamba kumera tubers. Kuti muchite izi, tengani bokosi laling'ono, lidzazeni ndi mchenga wothira ndi kuika mkati mwa bokosi la tuber. Mwamsanga pamene woyamba muyenera kudula tuber m'njira yoti gawo lirilonse liri ndi impso imodzi. Kenaka, phulani magawo ndi makala ophwanyika, wouma kwa maola awiri ndikubzala miphika yokonzedwera mbeu. Mbeu zitakula, zimayambanso kubzala kumayambiriro kwa June.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chaka chilichonse tubers imayamba kuwonjezeka kukula, zotsatira zake, ndipo maluwa okha panthawi ya maluwa zidzakhala zosiyana kukula.

Garden begonia ikhoza kukulirakulira osati pokhapokha pangozi, komanso kunyumba, yomwe idabzala mu mphika. Begonia ikhoza kusangalatsa anthu oyandikana nawo maluŵa awo owala kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali.