Dacha ndi malo apadera omwe mungathe kumasuka mumzindawu ndikupita kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi banja lanu kapena abwenzi anu mwachikhalidwe. Choncho, kusintha kwapakhomo ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo a nyumba zazing'ono ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimadalira malingaliro apangidwe, zofuna phokoso ndi kutsekemera kwa kutentha, zomwe zimamanga nyumbayo, mtengo wa mankhwala, komanso kutetezedwa kuzinthu zoletsedwa.
Pogwirizana ndi zofunikirazi, ambiri amakonda makina a mawindo a masiku ano kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamveka bwino kunja ndikusamalira eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.
Mitundu ya mawindo ndi kusankha kwawo
Sankhani mawindo a nyumbayo akhoza kupatsidwa makhalidwe ofunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya mitengo ya mapangidwe awa.
Kusankha kwa ogula amapatsidwa njira zingapo:
- mawonekedwe a aluminium ;
- pulasitiki;
- matabwa.
Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala ndi mapindu ambiri komanso ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali, choncho tiwone bwinobwino nkhaniyi.
Pulasitiki
Nyumba zamakono zamapulasitiki zamakono zamakono, zowonjezereka ndi zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka zogwira ntchito bwino. Inde, chisankho chimenechi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zipinda zam'midzi, koma mawindo apulasitiki a nyumba zazing'ono sayenera kulembedwa kuti aziwonekera mumzinda.
| | | |
Zili ndi ubwino wambiri, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zoyambilira kumvetsera, kusiya zifukwa zomveka:
- chisamaliro chosavuta,
- kudalirika ndi kukhazikika,
- maonekedwe okongola,
- chisangalalo;
- phokoso lalikulu ndi kutsekemera kutentha;
- Kusankha mazira (kuchokera ku galasi wamba mpaka kukawombera komanso kuwombera);
- chitetezo;
- kupezeka.
Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mawindo a nyumbayi amakhala pafupifupi njira yabwino, kupatula ngati mamembala a m'banja ali ndi ziwalo zosiyana siyana, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi mapangidwe onse a holide.
Mtengo
Dacha ndi ambiri omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo a kukhala okhaokha ndi chilengedwe, choncho zipangizo zochezeka zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu malo a kumidzi ndi nyumbayo.
Kwa kumanga nyumba ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chimango, ndi mawindo a matabwa ndi zenera za dachas zimamangiriza bwino chilengedwe chonse. Njira imeneyi ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yachikale.
| | | |
Mawindo amenewa akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana:
- euro mawindo opangidwa ndi matabwa;
- mafelemu;
- mawindo a matabwa okhala ndi mawindo awiri omwe amatha kukhalamo m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
| | | |
Mafelemu a Terra ndi nyumba zamatabwa ndi galasi wamba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo awiri. Njirayi imakhala ndi zamtengo wapatali, komabe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito yotentha ndi kutulutsa phokoso.
Mawindo a yuro a matabwa ali ndi ubwino wambiri ndi zofunikira zonse, komanso mtengo wa iwo ndi woyenera.
Zosankha zapadziko lonse pa chiŵerengero cha khalidwe ndi mtengo ndi mawindo a matabwa omwe ali ndi mawindo osakanikirana.
Aluminium
Ngati mawindo amafunika osakhala ofanana, mwa mawonekedwe a chigoba kapena mawonekedwe ena osangalatsa ndi osangalatsa, muyenera kumvetsera mawindo a aluminiyumu opatsa.
Mawindo opangidwa ndi aluminiyumu ndi owala kwambiri komanso osatha, choncho safuna zowonjezera zowonjezera, komanso zimatetezedwa kuti zisawonongeke.
Ambiri amaganiza kuti kumanga nyumbayi ndi kokongola, koma matekinoloje samayimirira, ndipo zosankha zamakono zimapereka njira ziwiri: mawindo otentha ndi ozizira otsekemera.
| | | |
Mawindo oterewa amapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zikhoza kupanga dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Malinga ndi mtengo, zimangodalira kukula kwa katundu, komanso ngati mawindo amazizira kapena otentha.