M'mbiri yonse ya chitukuko cha anthu, mwinamwake, palibe chigawo chinanso chowonetseratu chokongola kwambiri mkhalidwe wa nthawi, monga mbiri ya mafashoni. Ndipo ngati atangoyamba kutuluka kwa zovala za anthu anali ndi cholinga chenichenicho, ndiye posakhalitsa chikhalidwe chachitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimawonjezeredwa kuchitetezo cha chikhalidwe. Mbiri ya maonekedwe a mafashoni a kumadzulo kwadziko angakhalepo chifukwa cha Aroma. Aroma samangopitirizabe miyambo yakale ya Aigupto yopangira mitundu yosiyana ndi milungu, koma imabweretsa mtundu wopangidwa ndi mtundu wofiirira - wofiira wofiira, mwachitsanzo, ukhoza kubvumbidwa ndi apamwamba. Chitsanzo choyambirira cha kavalidwe kavalidwe kanalinso Aroma toga - Senate, khoti ndi masewera a Aroma akanangowonekera mu toga. The toga anapangidwa ndi ubweya kapena fulakesi. Kuti apange nsalu zowonjezereka, silika komanso ulusi wa golide ankagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pambuyo pa Roma apamwamba, zovala za kumayambiriro kwa Middle Ages zimawoneka zosavuta komanso zosauka. Poyambirira kachiwiri amapita ntchito. Zovala za amuna ndi akazi zimavala malaya ambiri. Dyes amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza. Zobvala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu, zitsulo komanso ngakhale zowawa (kumbukirani nkhani ya Andersen!) Mkhalidwewu umasinthidwa kwambiri ndi misonkhanoyi. Ndi zaka za XI-XII, ambiri ofufuza omwe amagwirizana ndi mbiri ya kutuluka kwa mafashoni, taganizirani chiyambi cha mapangidwe ake.
Mafilimu a Middle Ages ndi Renaissance
Zipembedzo zimasintha kwambiri anthu a ku Ulaya. Kuchokera nthawi izi zomwe mbiri ya akazi ndi mafashoni amavala. Chipembedzo cha dona wokongola chimatulutsa ndodo zomangira, madiresi owongolera, manja amatsika pansi - chifaniziro chachikazi kwambiri chimachokera ku munthu wachiwawa. Posakhalitsa mu mafashoni apakatikati pali njira ina yomwe yachedwa kwa zaka zingapo. "Zosasangalatsa" - mutu wozungulira, womwe umakhala wotalika kwambiri wa mamita yaitali, nsapato zotchinga, zomwe zinayenera kumangiriza, sitima zautali kwambiri - zonsezi zinkafunikanso kutsindika za udindo wa anthu olemekezeka komanso wokhawokha.
Nthaŵi ya Ulamuliro wa Zakale za Nyengo Yathu Ino imapereka chithandizo ku mbiri ya mafashoni ndi kalembedwe. Jeanne wa ku Portugal, pofuna kubisa mimba yamatenda, amachititsa zikopa zaketi (pamtunda wazomwe zimafika mamita 7). Chinthu china chapamwamba ndizocheka pamanja a zovala zapamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito malaya apansi - amavomerezedwa pazovala zazimayi komanso amuna. Koma simungakhoze kuchita popanda zida zodabwitsa - Kodi nsapato za ku Spain zimakhala zotani, zazifupi ndi zozungulira, zomwe zimapangidwira mkatikati mwa mapaipi, kapena zazikulu za nthawi ya Louis XIV momwe, kupatulapo zodzikongoletsera, nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza tizilombo komanso mbewa.
Mafilimu a masiku ano
Kusintha kwazithunzi m'mbiri ya chitukuko cha mafashoni kunabweretsa nyengo yowonongeka. Anthu a kampu ya Jacobin adapereka tikiti yopita ku thalauza la amuna, nthawi ya Napoleon inabwerera ku mafashoni akale, ndipo mu 1880 panawonekera corset yazimayi. Zaka za zana la XIX zinkawonekera pooneka ngati jekete komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa machitidwe apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, mbiri ya fashoni yamasewero inasinthidwa mu nyengo imodzi (!) Mafilimu amtundu. Mipukutu, zipika, mabulu, zida, zipewa za "Bibi" - XIX m'ma sizimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazimayi, komanso mitu yambiri yazimuna: kuchokera ku ulemu wamtengo wapatali kupita ku chipewa cha cowboy chomwe chinawonekera mu 1865. Zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri zikukonzekera bwino mbiri ya dziko lapansi. Tango ndi Charleston amadula kutalika kwake ndi madiresi ambiri, zipewa zamtengo wapatali. Ndipo mu 1926 Coco Chanel inauza dziko lapansi kavalidwe kakang'ono kofiira komwe kanayika maziko a mbiri ya mafashoni amakono.
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