Medusa Gorgon - cholengedwa cha ziphunzitso zachi Greek, chiyambi chake chomwe chinasunga nthano zingapo. Homer amamutcha iye woyang'anira ufumu wa Hade, ndipo Hesidiyo amatchula alongo atatu-gorgon mwakamodzi. Nthanoyo imati kukongola kunayamba kubwezera kwa mulungu wamkazi Athena, kutembenukira kukhala chilombo. Palinso malingaliro, akuti Medusa wa Gorgon ndi Hercules anabala anthu achiSitiya.
Gorgona - ndani uyu?
Zikhulupiriro za Agiriki akale zinatibweretsera tanthauzo la zolengedwa zambiri zozizwitsa, zomwe zimagwidwa kwambiri ndizozimenezi. Malingana ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa, gorgon ndi cholengedwa chofanana ndi chinjoka, kwinakwake - woimirira milungu ya Pre-Olympic, amene Zeus anachotsa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi nthano ya kupambana kwa Perseus, pali mabaibulo awiri akufotokozera chiyambi cha Gorgon Medusa:
- Titanic . Amayi a Medusa anali kholo la Titans, mulungu wamkazi Gaia.
- Poseidonic . Mulungu wa m'nyanja yamkuntho Forquis ndi mlongo wake Keto anabadwa zokongola zitatu, zomwe kenako zinasokoneza spell.
Kodi Gorgon Medusa amawoneka bwanji?
Nthano zina zimalongosola Gorgon ngati mkazi wokongola wodabwitsa yemwe amakondweretsa aliyense amene amamuyang'ana. Malingana ndi maganizo a Medusa, munthu akhoza kutaya mawu kapena kukhala mwala. Thupi lake linali lokhala ndi mamba, omwe akanakhoza kudula kokha ndi lupanga la milungu. Mutu wa gorgon unali ndi mphamvu yapadera ngakhale atamwalira. Malinga ndi nthano zinanso, Medusa anali atabadwa kale ndi chilombo choipa, ndipo sanatembereredwe.
Gorgon Medusa - chizindikiro
Nthano ya Medusa Gorgon yasangalatsa anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti zithunzi zake zimasungidwa mu luso la Greece, Roma, East, Byzantium ndi Scythia. Agiriki akale anali otsimikiza kuti mutu wa Medusa Gorgon amateteza ku zoipa, ndipo anayamba kupanga ziphuphu-gorgonejony - chizindikiro cha chitetezo ku diso loipa. Zojambula ndi tsitsi lopangidwa ndi zishango ndi ndalama zasiliva, m'mabwalo a nyumba, m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages zinkawonekera ngakhale alonda a alonda - gargoyles - zidole zachikazi. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti, ngati pangozi, amatha kukhala ndi moyo ndikuthandiza kuthana ndi adani awo.
Chithunzi cha Gorgon chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba ambiri, ojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Cholengedwa ichi chimatchedwa kuti munthu woopsya ndi wokongola, chizindikiro cha chisokonezo ndi dongosolo mwa munthu mwiniwake, kulimbana kwa chidziwitso ndi chikumbumtima. Kuyambira kale, pali maonekedwe awiri a nkhope za Gorgon Medusa:
- Mkazi wabwino wokongola ndi njoka pamutu pake.
- Mkazi woipa wa chinjoka, wojambulidwa ndi tsitsi-mamba.
Medusa Gorgona - Mythology
Malinga ndi buku lina, ana aakazi a milungu ya nyanja Sfeno, Euryada ndi Medusa anabadwa bwino, ndipo patapita nthawi adakhala oipa, ndi njoka mmalo mwa tsitsi. Malingana ndi buku lina, tsitsi la njoka linali laling'ono chabe, Medusa, yemwe dzina lake linamasuliridwa kuti "wosamalira". Ndipo iye anali mmodzi wa alongo achifwamba ndipo ankadziwa momwe angatembenuzire anthu kukhala mwala. M'nkhani ya aneneri ena achigiriki, zinawoneka kuti alongo onse atatuwa adali ndi mphatso yotere. Ovid ananenanso kuti alongo awiri achikulirewo anabadwa okalamba ndi oipa, ali ndi diso limodzi ndi dzino limodzi kwa awiri, ndipo gorgon wamng'ono kwambiri - wokongola, chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa mulungu wamkazi Pallas.
Athena ndi Gorgon Medusa
Malinga ndi nthano imodzi ya Medusa Gorgon isanafike kusintha kwake kunali msungwana wokongola kwambiri wa nyanja, yemwe mulungu wa m'nyanja ya Poseidon ankafuna. Anamukweza kupita ku kachisi wa Athena ndi kunyozedwa, chifukwa mulungu wamkazi Pallada adawakwiyira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa kachisi wake, adatembenuza mkazi wokongola kukhala cholengedwa chodabwitsa, ndi thupi lokhala ndi thupi komanso hydra mmalo mwa tsitsi. Kuchokera pa zowawa, maso a Medusa anasandulika mwala ndikuyamba kutembenuza ena kukhala miyala. Alongo a mtsikana wa m'nyanja adaganiza zokambirana za mchimwene wakeyo ndipo adasandulika ziwalo.
Perseus ndi Gorgon
Zikhulupiriro zabodza za ku Girisi wakale zinapitiriza kutchula dzina la amene anagonjetsa Medusa Gorgon. Pambuyo pa temberero la Athena, mtsikana wakale wa m'nyanja anayamba kubwezera anthu ndikuwononga zinthu zonse ndi maso. Kenaka Pallas analangiza mnyamata wotchuka Perseus kuti aphe chilombocho ndi kupereka chishango chake kuti amuthandize. Chifukwa chakuti pamwamba pake adapukutidwa ku galasi, Perseus adatha kumenyana, akuyang'ana Medusa powalingalira komanso osayang'anitsitsa.
Atabisa mutu wa chilombo mu thumba la Athena, wogonjetsa Medusa Gorgona anawapereka mosaloledwa ku malo okongola a Andromeda omwe ankakopeka ndi thanthwe. Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya thupi, mutu wa Gorgon unapitirizabe kupenya, ndi chithandizo chake, Perseus adadutsa m'chipululu, ndipo adatha kubwezera mfumu ya Libya, Atlas, yemwe sanakhulupirire nkhani yake. Atatembenuza chilombo cha m'nyanja kuti chikhale mwala, chomwe chinamenyana ndi Andromeda, msilikaliyo anagwetsa mutu wake woopsya m'nyanja, ndipo mawonekedwe a Medusa anayamba kutembenukira m'madzi.
Hercules ndi Gorgon Medusa
Nthano zokhudzana ndi momwe gorgon amaonera ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri, zimakhudzana ndi dzina la mulungu wamkazi Tabithi, omwe Asikuti amalemekeza kwambiri milungu ina. M'nthano za Hellenes, ofufuza adapezanso nthano za momwe, kuchokera ku Gorgon, anakumana ndi munthu wina wolimba mtima wa nthano za Hercules, anabala anthu achiSitiya. Otsogolera masiku ano adapereka mafilimu awo "Hercules ndi Medusa Gorgon", omwe msilikali wakale amamenyana ndi Gorgon ndi ena omwe amatsutsana nawo.
Medusa Gorgona - nthano
Nthano ya Medusa Gorgon siinasunge kokha nkhani yowonongeka kwake, yomwe idakhala yophiphiritsira kwa zaka zambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, pambuyo pa imfa ya Gorgon, Pegasus, nyenyezi yamatsenga, inachokera mu thupi lake, ndipo anthu opanga anayamba kupanga chiyanjano ndi Muza. Mutu wa Medusa anali wokongoletsedwera ndi chishango chake ndi msilikali wa Pallas, chomwe chinkawopsanso adani ake. Pa zamatsenga zamagazi a Gorgon wankhanza, pali mabaibulo awiri:
- Pamene Perseus anadula mutu wa Medusa, magazi, kugwa pansi, anasandulika njoka zamoto ndipo zinali zoopsa kwa zamoyo zonse.
- Magazi a Gorgon adawuza olemba nkhaniyi zinthu zamtengo wapatali: amatengedwa kuchokera kumanja kwa anthu odyetserako thupi, kuchokera kumanzere - anaphedwa. Choncho Athena anatenga magazi m'mitsuko iwiri ndikupereka dokotala Asclepius, zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala mchiritsi wamkulu. Asclepius amawonetsedwanso ndi antchito omwe amawombera njoka-mwazi wa Gorgon. Lero, woyera uyu amalemekezedwa monga woyambitsa mankhwala.