Osamvetsetsa bwino ndi funso loti mungathe kuteteza ma violets (senpolii) m'nyumba, mungathe kuwononga chomera chanu posakhalitsa. Maluwawa amatchuka chifukwa cha chidwi chake ndipo amafuna chidwi, kuphwanya malamulo a madzi nthawi yomweyo kumayambitsa kuyanika kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zake zofunika kwambiri komanso zowonjezera.
Kodi ndikudziwa bwanji nthawi yomwe ndimamwa madzi otentha?
Kodi ma vovices omwe adangotenga mphika wokongola uwu ndi chiyani ndipo sanaphunzirepo maonekedwe onsewa? Chofunika kwambiri pa violets ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, kuthirira kumachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, motsogoleredwa ndi chomera. Ngati masamba otsika a senpolia ataya kutaya ndi kutayika, ndipo nthaka mu mphika ndi youma, ndiye maluwa anu akuvutika kwambiri ndi ludzu. Olima maluwa omwe ali ndi maudindo omwe amayang'ana bwino ntchitoyi, amalemba kalendala ndi matebulo apadera, kuwerengera nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa kuthirira, malingana ndi nyengo ndi kukula kwa zomera.
Kodi ndizolondola bwanji kuti muthetse madzi otsekemera panyumba?
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma violets kunyumba ndi kuthirira miphika, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo zokhazikika kuti muzitsuka nthaka mumiphika ndi zomera. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti chonyozetsa chapakati chachikulu kukula ndi madontho a madzi, kumene masamba aang'ono amaikidwa. Ngati malamulowa akuphwanyidwa, adzalumikizidwa ndi malo osawoneka bwino, opangidwa ndi mchere.
Njira zabwino zopezera ma violets kunyumba:
- Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuthira nthaka mu chidebe ndi maluwa ndi kuthirira pamwamba pa madzi okwanira kapena botolo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chotengera chokhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, kuti asatayike pa ntchito yamadzi pa masamba akale ndi rosette yofatsa. Pochedwa kuchepetsa mchere, womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse m'madzi, nthaka imayang'aniridwa ndi pamwamba ndi mpweya wochepa wa sphagnum kapena udothi wambiri. Malinga ndi kuipitsidwa kumasinthidwa.
- Yankho lothandiza la funso la momwe mungaperetse madzi otsekemera panyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokonzekera. Kuti mupange mankhwala muyenera kupanga zojambula, zamoyo zam'chilengedwe zimakhala zochepa, zimangowola mofulumira m'miphika yonyowa. Tikamadzala duwa, timayika pambali pamapeto pake, ndikuika mapeto ake mu chidebe ndi madzi. Njirayi ndi ndalama ndipo imathandiza kulima zomera zobiriwira bwino kwambiri, dziko lapansilo lidzawongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amadya, malingana ndi mlingo wa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi la zakudya.
- Njira ya ulimi wothirira pansi - yoyenera gulu lalikulu la zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi. Kuthetsa vuto mwanjirayi momwe mungathere madzi otsekemera panyumba, muyenera kumwa madzi mosamala, kuwerengera molondola mawu ake. Phika ayenera kugulidwa pa miyendo, ndi dzenje lalikulu la madzi, momwe mitsinje imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo theka la ora timayang'ana nthaka mumaluwa, ngati yothira kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti madzi ochulukirapo amachotsedwa.
Madzi othandiza violets
Kukula kwa zomera kumadalira makamaka madzi omwe amathirira madzi. Mankhwala owonjezera a calcium omwe ali pamphupu madzi amachititsa zotsatira zoipa. Choyamba, timasonkhanitsa madzi m'chidebe ndikuyimira masiku angapo kuchotsa chlorine ndi zina zosavulaza. Kuwonjezera apo, timayesetsa kuwira ndi kuzizira mpaka kutentha. Pa siteji yotsiriza, mu lita imodzi yokonzekera madzi, sungunulani supuni ya supuni ya asidi asidi kapena makristasi asanu a citric acid.
Ndi kangati kumamwa madzi otsekemera panyumba?
Zambiri zimadalira malo omwe maluwa amakhala m'nyumba. Ngati muli ndi miphika yomwe ili pafupi ndi mabatire otentha, nthaka idzauma mofulumira. Yesetsani kuyendetsa funsolo kuti ndi nthawi zingati yomwe mumayenera kuthirira ma violets, mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Mphindi yabwino kwambiri yothira nthaka ndi kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi kumtunda kwa chotengera ndi pafupifupi 1/3 ya bukulo. Zowonongeka kapena ngalande zingapangidwe kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyana ndikugwira ntchito mosiyana, kotero pamene choponderera pamwambacho chitayika bwino, madzi akuchokera pansi nthawi yomweyo amasiya.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji ma violets m'chilimwe?
Miphika yakale ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe samaphimba pansi, dzuwa liwuma mofulumira. M'nyengo yotentha panyumba, timadyetsa nthaka kaŵirikaŵiri monga m'nyengo yozizira. Sikokwanira kudziwa nthawi zambiri kuti mumwe madzi otentha m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuganizira nthawi ya tsiku. Kuthira konse nyengo yotentha timayesera kuchita m'mawa. Kuunikira kwapangidwe timapanga ntchito pa nthawi imodzi yabwino mosasamala za nthawi ya tsiku. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, mphamvu ya chilengedwe ndi yocheperachepera, kotero kusamba kwa masana kumaloledwa.
Kuthirira violets mutatha kuika
Kuchokera pa May mpaka autumn, pali nthawi yoika sopoli. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri, pamene cholakwika chirichonse chimayambitsa kufa kwa zomera, kotero madzi okwanira mizu ayenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa. Timatenga nthaka ndi miphika yokhala ndi thanzi labwino, yosakanizidwa, koma osamatirira ku zala. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, mungamwetse bwanji violet mutatha kuika, simungakhoze kuthamanga. Odzaza Sopoliya amamwalira kapena amadwala kwambiri. Dikirani mpaka dothi litayanika mu chidebe ndi 1/3 ndipo pokhapokha muthe madzi a violets kunyumba mwanjira yabwino.
Kodi mungamwe bwanji ana a violets?
Pakukula mbeu za senpolia, nthawi zambiri sizitsamba, koma makapu apulasitiki. Ndi ziphuphu zambiri ndi zochepa za mphamvu, zimakhala zovuta kukonza zitsamba kapena madzi. Posankha momwe angamwetsere mwana wamwamuna, alimi ambiri amangogwiritsa ntchito madzi osavuta kuchokera pamwamba, nthawi zambiri kutsanulira masamba ndi kukula. Ndibwino kuti tipewe zotsatirazi ndi kuthira mchere mwatcheru pamphepete mwa mphika, kuti rosettes ya ana asavutike. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa pamwamba.
Ndi bwino kumwa madzi a violets?
Madzi oyera pa mphika wa maluwa ndi ochepa, kuthirira kwa violet moyenerera kumaphatikizapo kuvala pamwamba ndi kukonzekera mchere. Sikoyenera kupanga njira yanu yokhala ndi feteleza yothandiza, makamaka kwa senpolia, mwakonzedwe kazinthu zabwino zomwe zingapangitse kukula ndi maluwa a zomera mnyumbamo. Ndizotheka kugula feteleza zamadzimadzi a "malonda a mtundu", "uniflor-bud", "mtundu wa", "munda wa zozizwitsa" ndi ena. Zambiri zothetsera vutoli zimatengedwa kukhala 2 peresenti kusiyana ndi kudya mizu.
Momwe mungamwetse violet kuti apange pachimake?
Malingana ndi nthawi ya chitukuko cha senpolia, zakudya zopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zofunikira zimayenera. Kusankha m'sitolo kusiyana ndi kuthirira mvula yamaluwa ochulukirapo, perekani zosankha ndi nitrojeni yochepa komanso phosphorous, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikike. Mbewu yoyamba yomwe imabzalidwa imayamba patapita miyezi ingapo, nthawi yoyamba ikukula, vase ili ndi zinthu zomwe zaikidwa ndi nthaka.
Bwanji kutsanulira maluwa a violet?
Ngati mwasankha kuphatikiza nthawi zonse madzi otsekemera panyumba ndi feteleza, kuyambitsa maluwa, mlingo wa mankhwalawo uyenera kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi kasanu ndi kawiri poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mchere kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi kuthirira kwachitsulo, zida za mchere zimabwera mofulumira kwambiri, kotero mu njira yothetsera zakudya zinthu zimachepa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba pazu. Timagwiritsa ntchito "Kemiru Lux", "Garden of Wonders", "Living Drop" kapena feteleza ena ovuta mu mawonekedwe amadzi a senpolia.
Musamakula violets kuposa madzi?
Kutsika kwa kukula kwa violets kumachitika ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni. Zizindikiro zazikulu za njala ya zomera - mofulumira chikasu cha masamba akalekale ndi mtundu wotumbululuka wa masamba aang'ono. Chida choyamba pa nkhaniyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mavitamini abwino omwe angagwire ntchito pamasom'manja, kubwezera zotsatira za kusamalidwa bwino kunyumba kapena zovuta zachilengedwe.
Akatswiri amavomereza kuthirira kwazitsulo zamkati kuti ziphatikize ndi kukonkha kwa mdima wobiriwira ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Mankhwala akale omwe amayesedwa bwino pa mbande zazing'ono ndi Epin ndi Zircon . "Epin" ndi oyenera kulandira odwala ndi maluwa oonongeka, amathandiza kutentha kutentha. Ndadzikuza ndekha pakati pa olemba florists "Zircon", omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira molakwika, nkhawa. Iye amatsitsimutsa mitsempha yofooka, kuwapulumutsa ku matenda ofala.