Chinthu chotere cha pakhomo, monga mkasi wa khitchini, ndi chida chofunikira kwa amayi onse a nyumba. Msika wamakono umayimira zinthu zambiri zoterezi, kotero wogula ayenera kukhala woyenerera bwino mu kuchuluka kwake kuti atenge mankhwala abwino.
Kodi ntchito yophika khitchini ndi iti?
Pali nthawi zambiri pamene mukuphika, pamene kuli kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mkasi wa khitchini kusiyana ndi mpeni. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyana, mapepala apadera, malonda, katundu wamtundu wotere ali ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa womusamalira. Chida chachikulu chowonjezera - kuthekera kuphika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito bolodula, pamene pamwamba pa tebulo amakhalabe woyera. Mikanda ya khishi - ntchito yowoneka:
- Nsomba ndi nkhuku. Zimakhala zosavuta kudula mafupa ang'onoang'ono ndi mapulusa.
- Shredded greenery. Kugaya ndi kosavuta komanso mofulumira.
- Kudula zipatso zouma, ndiwo zamasamba mu saladi, kuchotsedwa kwa malo osadziwika. Masizi amachita bwino kwambiri kuposa mpeni.
- Slicing mtanda wofiira, watsiriza kuphika. Mothandizidwa ndi lumo, mbaleyo imapatsidwa mawonekedwe.
- Kudula pizza. Pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi zitsulo zokhazikika komanso zofiira, zomwe mungathe kuziyika pa mbale popanda kuvulaza mtanda.
- Kutsegula makatoni ndi mapulasitiki, mapaketi, phukusi.
- Mukhoza kutsegula mabotolo, mtedza wambiri. Ntchito zina zowonjezera zimadalira kukhalapo kwazowonjezereka kumbuyo kwa chipangizochi - kutsegula kotsegula, macheka, mawonekedwe ophwanyika, ophimba, ndi mafinya, amawombera kuti azikhala osakaniza mtedza.
Msuzi wa khishi kumera
Mphuno yamakono okonzeka kudula masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Zithunzi zimakhala ndi mizere itatu kapena isanu yolimba kwambiri yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito, yomwe imafulumira kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndikuthandizira kudula zitsamba bwino komanso mofanana ndi supu kapena saladi. Brush, yomwe imatsirizidwa ndi mankhwala, imapangidwira kuyeretsa mwamsanga pazitsulo. Kudula chobiriwira mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo choterocho ndi kophweka kwambiri - kumatha kupangidwira pamwamba pa denga pa mbale.
Mikanda ya nsomba
Mikanda yapadera ya nsomba imayima pakati pa ena ndi mafupipafupi otchedwa serrated ndi makina amphamvu ndi mphete imodzi kapena popanda izo nkomwe. Kukonzekera koteroko kumathandiza mwakhama kuthana ndi zipsepse zamphamvu ndi miyendo. Pambuyo pa kuvala kofanana, zowonongeka zimatha kulowa m'mazinyo kapena makonzedwe a chinsalu, choncho posankha kuti ndi bwino kumvetsera zitsanzo zosokonezeka. Mabala awo amatha kusudzulana mosiyana kapena osasunthika, m'manja apo pali magawo awiri a zomangamanga kamodzi. Mbali zikhoza kusambitsidwa mosavuta, kutsukidwa kwa mafupa a nsomba ndi kubwezeretsanso.
Mikasi ya khishi ya nkhuku
Mikanda yeniyeni ya khitchini ya nsomba ndi nkhuku zimasiyana. Zipangizo zothyola mafupa zimatha kudula nyama yonse ya mbalame kapena mbalame. Ndi chithandizo chawo mungathe kuswa mafupa kapena kupatula mbali ya nkhuku, kalulu, bakha, tsekwe mu mawonekedwe opaka kapena ophika kale. Kunja, mkasi wa khitchini wa mbalame uli ngati secator, masamba awo ali ozungulira ndipo amakhala ndi malungo. Ma modelesi okhala ndi zolembera zozungulira pakati angathe kuthana ndi mafupa amphamvu kwambiri.
Desi lonse la khitchini
Mikanda yabwino yopezeka ku khitchini, imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, yoyenera kudula nsomba, nyama, kusaya masamba. Chidachi chikufanana ndi chitsanzo cha sartorial, koma chili ndi zida zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera. Chitetezo cha mkasi wa khitchini, umene uli ndi mankhwala otupa, omwe amathandiza kusunga chakudya chosautsa - nyama kapena nsomba. Pofuna kuthyola mafupa, chithunzichi sichinafuneke.
Nthaŵi zina, pamunsi mwa masambawo, pali mphako yotsegula mabotolo a mowa, zitini, kapena ndodo yapadera ya mtedza wa mtedza. Mothandizidwa ndi ngolo ya khitchini, n'zosavuta kudula nsomba, nyama, nkhuku, kutsegula thumba la mkaka, chotsani nsonga. Kwenikweni, iwo apangidwa kuti azicheka zinthu zolimba, osati nsalu ndi mafupa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mkasi wa khitchini?
Mikanda ya khitchini yapadera ndi chida chocheka, choncho ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi otetezeka kuti wosuta asawonongeke pamene akugwiritsa ntchito. Posankha chogulitsa, ndi bwino kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Msuzi pa khitchini ndi wokongola kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumakhala kokwanira kudula ndi mbale zazikulu (pizza, keke pa pepala lophika).
- Ndibwino kuti musankhe chovala cholimba cha kukula kwakukulu ndi kumangiriza bwino (kupuma bwino, osati kukondweretsa).
- Zopangidwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zodalirika zothandizira zala zapadera zopangidwa ndi zopanda kanthu - mphira kapena pulasitiki, zomwe sizidzatuluka pa dzanja la dzanja lanu.
- Chitsulo m'magetsi sayenera dzimbiri, kugwa pansi pazinthu zamagetsi. Ndi bwino kusankha chida chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha mankhwala omwe ali olimba kwambiri (chifukwa cha mankhwala opangidwa ndi khalidweli nthawizonse amasonyezedwa pa phukusi), lomwe limagonjetsedwa ndi kutupa, kapena zamagetsi zamakono.
- Zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka, muzitsanzo zowonongeka pa nkhaniyi pali malangizo.
- Mabalawo pa chidacho ndi owopsa kwambiri, kotero kuti mawonekedwe ndi chingwe cha nsalu yotsekedwa ndi otetezeka.
- Zokongoletsera zakhitchini zowonongeka, kapena zitsanzo zopangira zowonongeka kapena zosinthika. Kawirikawiri, imodzi mwa ziwalozi zimatha kukhala zowonongeka, zomwe nsomba zingathe kuzichotsa mosavuta.
- Mikisi iyenera kusamba bwino.
Mikanda ya khishi imapanga makampani osiyanasiyana, pakati pa otchuka kwambiri pamsika - zitsanzo kuchokera ku Germany, China, Japan, Switzerland, Finland. Zida zabwino nthawi zonse zimayendera ndondomeko zapamwamba, zokhudzana ndi chitetezo komanso zofunikira za chilengedwe, zimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso zina zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito. Zithunzi zamagetsi oyambirira zimatenga nthawi yayitali, poyamba zimakhala zabwino komanso zimapitirira nthawi yaitali.
Mabokosi a Boch khitchini
Zogulitsa katundu wa kampani ya ku Germany Mayer Boch amakumana ndi miyezo yapamwamba ndi ya chitetezo. Zida zili m'kalasi yapamwamba, zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo kulimbana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kutupa kwachititsa kuti mbiri ya padziko lonse ikhale yotchuka. Nthaŵi zambiri, mkanda wa Mayer Boch khishi ungasinthidwe mosavuta ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo zitsanzo zonse, kudulira nkhuku ndi nkhuku, zitsamba zamaluwa. Kampaniyi imapereka mkasi wa saladi ndi phwetekere ndi masamba awiri pa chogwirira, chifukwa cha steak, yopangidwa ndi mpeni ndi tsamba lonse.
Msuzi wa Kitchen Thomas
Chidziŵitso chodziŵika cha Chijeremani, zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndizodziwika ndi kudalirika kwawo ndi kupirira kwake. Maso a Thomas kuti akonzere khitchini ali ndi tsamba lakuthwa lazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zosapanga zosapanga komanso zowonongeka zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi polypropylene. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa chilengedwe chonse ndi mkati mwa serrated ndi mtedza wonyeketsa pakati pa zothandizira.
Msuzi wa Kitchen Atlantis
Kampani ya ku Germany Atlantis imaimiridwa pakati pa mtengo wamtengo wapakati. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida, kampani yakhazikitsa luso lazitsulo ndi zinc, lomwe limapereka mankhwalawa ndi mphamvu yapadera, chifukwa chomwe mankhwalawa samaswa ndikutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Chitsulochi chimapanga lumo lapamwamba kwambiri pofuna kudula nyama ndi nkhuku zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonongeka.
Miphika ya khitchini Supra
Supra amapereka zipangizo zamagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono molybdenum-vanadium steel, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mphamvu yowonjezera komanso titaniyamu yophimba, yomwe imatsimikizira moyo wautali. Zipangizo zamakono za ku Japan za turbo zikuwongolera magawo atatu m'zigawo zitatu zimapangitsa kuti azikhala akuthwa kwa zaka zisanu popanda kuwongolera. Chidacho sichimachita ndi mankhwala, ndikuzisiya kukoma kwachitsulo.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi thermoplastic, kuteteza kugwa kwa chipangizocho, chili ndi fuseti. Pogwiritsira ntchito mapulotechete, mutha kutsitsa zivindikiro m'mabotolo a pulasitiki, ndi mtedza wamtengo wapatali. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo lumo pofuna kudula nyama ndi zitsulo zokhazikika, ponseponse ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi mipeni isanu.
Mikisi ya khitchini Victorinox
Swiss kukumba Victorinox ndi amene amapanga zipangizo zowonongeka padziko lapansi. Mabotolo amapangidwa ndi carbon steel ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapadera. Njirayi imapanga malire omwe, mobwereza mobwerezabwereza, amakhalabe akuthwa. Mankhwala amapangidwa ndi polyamides omwe sagwedezeka mdzanja, ngakhale ali mafuta kapena akuda. Mikanda ya Victorinox yokhala ndi mapepala otchedwa currated blades anapangidwa kuti azidula mbalame, pali mitundu yonse yomwe imakhala ndi kasupe (ndi njira yosankhira) kapena popanda iyo, koma ndi nutcracker.
Fiskars mkasi wophika
Fiskars kampani ya ku Finnish kuti apange zipangizo amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi kulemera kwa magalasi 57 malinga ndi Rovell, yopereka kutalika kwa nsonga yaitali. Pofuna kutsimikizira molondola, pamphepete mwa chinsalucho mumakhala zovuta. Zofewa zofewa zopanda poizoni Softouch zokutira popanda cadmium zomwe zili pammanja zimapereka ntchito yabwino.
Nsombayi imayimilidwa ndi mafano ndi mapepala ozungulira kuti azidula nkhuku ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa nsomba - ndi mkati mwachitsime, mkati mwachisindikizo chachikulu chomwe chimakhala cholungama kapena chotsalira. Kugwirizana kwa zitini zazitsulo kumasinthidwa ndi chotupa. Pazithunzi zonsezi pali njira yotsekemera yomwe imachokera pa thupi. Palinso zowomba zapadziko lonse za Fiskars ndi jags pazitsulo pansi, komanso ndi mtedza pakati pa zothandizira.
Mikanda ya khishi - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Kusamalira mkasi wa khitchini kudula ndi kusinthasintha mosavuta. Malamulo oyambirira ogwira ntchito omwe angathandize mankhwalawa atatha nthawi yaitali:
- Osasamba mankhwalawa mu katsamba kosambira - kuchokera ku mankhwala, ndege yamphamvu yamadzi ndi kugunda motsutsana ndi zinthu zina, akhoza kufulumira kutsutsana.
- Pambuyo pa ntchito, ndibwino kuti muzimutsuka mkasi pansi pa madzi ozizira (kumenyana ndi fungo ndi nyama), kenako chotsani mafuta ndi zitsamba zamagetsi pansi pa jet yotentha ndi mankhwala, kenaka konzetsani mvula yowonjezera ndikupukuta ndi thaulo.
- Ngakhalenso pogwiritsa ntchito molondola, mankhwalawa amatha kutaya nthawi. Kubwezeretsanso kudzathandiza mpeni wopanga zonse, wokonzedwa ndi lumo. Muyenera kukonza masamba anu nthawi zonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano yamsonkhano wapadera.
- Mukhoza kusungira katunduyo mu bokosi, pambali kapena pangani pamwamba pa kompyutayo.