Pukutsani matumba kuti mugulitse chakudya

Amayi amasiye amadziwa kuti palibe ndalama zambiri kuposa kugula zinthu zambiri. Koma izi zimabweretsa funso lachilengedwe - malo komanso momwe angasungire katundu wogula kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo? Inde, mukhoza kugula mpweya wowonjezerapo, kapena kukonzekera malo apadera, koma ngakhale pomwepo padzakhala kutaya mwatsopano mwa kulankhulana ndi mpweya, mpweya wa madzi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingawononge mapangidwe awo. Motero, ndalama zosungira ndalama sizingakhale zazing'ono, ndipo zonse zomwe zagulidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo zidzatha mosavuta. Njira imodzi yosungiramo katundu wa nthawi yaitali ndikusunga matumba apadera. Monga momwe akudziwira, sing'anga yosayendetsa ndege ndi chodalirika chodalirika motsutsana ndi chikhodzodzo cha oxygen ndi kubalana kwa mabakiteriya oikapo mankhwala. Zodabwitsa za kusankha pakapakiti koti zonyamulira zogulitsa zidzakambidwa m'nkhani yathu.

Mitundu ya zikwama zosungira zodyera chakudya

Ponena za zikwama zowonongeka, munthu ayenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka.

Matumba osungunuka omwe amalephera kusungiramo chakudya

Pofuna kusungiramo katundu m'masitolo ndi m'masitolo, matumba omwe amatha kusungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe nyama ndi nsomba zimadula, sausages zosiyanasiyana, tchizi ndi zosuta zimadzaza. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapepalawa ndi kotheka kokha pokhapokha ngati mutapeza chipangizo chapadera - chopukuta chotsitsa (chotsuka), chomwe chimatulutsa mpweya kuchokera mu thumba ndi zisindikizo zodalirika. Kuphatikiza pa mafakitale, palinso makina osungira m'nyumba, omwe amasiyana ndi iwo mu miyeso yaing'ono ndi ntchito, ndipo ali otsika mtengo. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta yotereyi imakhala ngati iyi: kuchokera mu mpukutu, mbali ya phukusi la kukula kofunikira imalekanitsidwa, losindikizidwa mbali imodzi muzitsulo, ndiyeno katunduyo atsekedwa ndi kusindikizidwa kumbali inayo.

Zopupa zowonongeka zowonongeka

Ngati matumba osungunuka amatha kusinthidwa ndipo atatsegula amatumizidwa ku zida zonyansa, zikwama zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi valve zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusungira mankhwala mpaka maulendo 50 mzere. Mlengalenga kuchokera pamatumbawa amaponyedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpope wapadera. Zopupa zoterezi ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira ndi kusunga chakudya m'firiji, komanso kuphika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zowononga zowonongeka m'khitchini kungachepetse nthawi yophika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumayika nyama ndi marinade mu phukusi, phukusili limachepetsedwa kangapo ndipo mumaminiti 10-20 mukhoza kuyamba kuphika nyama. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ngati mwabwera alendo osayembekezereka.

Kodi mukuyenera kukumbukira chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito matumba osungira zakudya?

Inde, chiyembekezo chokulitsa moyo wa zogulitsa chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pulogalamu yosungunuka, ngakhale kuti imakulolani kusunga katundu 2-3 nthawi yaitali, sungakhoze kuwaletsa kwathunthu kuti asawonongedwe. Choncho, musadalire moyo waulesi wa nthawi yaitali. Pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yowonongeka, zotsatirazi zotsatira ziyenera kutsatira:

1. Chogwira ntchito kwambiri ndicho kusindikiza mbali zina za mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kugawaniza nsomba kapena nyama mu magawo, ndi soseji ndi tchizi ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
2. Zomwe zimapangidwira pamatumba amatha kusungidwa manja osambitsidwa mosamala, kapena bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi osayeratu. Kusunga malamulowa kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha chitukuko m'magulu opatsirana a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a botulism ndi matenda ena owopsa.