Alabai, kapena Central Asia Shepherd, ndi wa agalu akale kwambiri omwe amamenyana komanso agalu, mbiri ya mtunduwu ndi yoposa zaka 2000. Poyamba, agaluwa analeredwa kuti ateteze ziweto za nkhosa ku mimbulu, komanso kuteteza munthu kwa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe - anthu kapena nyama zowonongeka.
Makhalidwe a Alabai
Kwa Mbusa waku Central Asia, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:
- chiwawa;
- chithandizo;
- anakhazikitsa kwambiri mphamvu zachilengedwe.
Maonekedwe a Alabai amachititsa ulemu - ndi galu wamphamvu, yamphamvu, yayitali (pamtunda wa masentimita 60) ndi mutu waukulu ndi mphuno yaifupi. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - woyera, wakuda, imvi, wofiira, tani. Misozi ndi mchira nthawi zambiri zimayima m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wa mwana.
Kuphunzitsa Alabai
Galu la Alabai ndi lopanda nzeru, lodziimira, lokhazikika, lopanda ufulu. Komabe, poleredwa bwino, amamvera mtsogoleri wa paketiyo ndi kukhala bwenzi lapamtima kwa banja lake ndi ana ake. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru, zomwe alabai zimayamba pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo patatha miyezi 9 mwanayo amamva kale mtsogoleri wanu, amakhoza kuvala ndi kudziwa malamulo awa:
- Kuletsa "sikuloledwa";
- kuyenda "kenako";
- "Malo";
- "Kwa ine";
- "Imani".
Galu ayenera kukhala wodekha potsata mbale, kusinthanitsa chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Cholinga ndi mwakhama kukwaniritsa mutu wa mtsogoleri wa phukusi, mtsogoleri ndi chithandizo cha malamulo, malingaliro, zochita. Inu mukuyenera kuti muyike khalidwe loyenera la galuyo akadali mwana.
Kusamalira Alabama
Mbusa waku Central Asia ndi wabwino kwambiri pamsewu, koma amatha kukhalamo ndikukhala m'nyumba. Sikoyenera kuti agalu a Alabai aberekedwe m'nyumba, sangakhale ndi malo okwanira ndipo izi zingakhudze khalidwe lake.
Nthaŵi zambiri, eni eni ambiri akumanga aviary yapadera kwa Alabai. Galu amamva bwino pamsewu, ali ndi bokosi la kugona ndi denga kuchokera kutentha. Musaiwale za kuyenda: ngakhale pamene mukukhala mu aviary, Alabai ayenera kutenthedwa, kukhumudwa.
Agalu a mtundu uwu safuna kusamala kwambiri, ubweya wawo umagonjetsedwa ndi dothi ndipo amawoneka bwino ngakhale atapita nthawi yaitali kudutsa m'nkhalango. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kumachitika m'chaka, ngati mukufuna, mungathe kutsuka galu pamsewu, kuchotsa ubweya. Onetsetsani makutu a galu, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, musaiwale kuti musamalumikize zikhomo ngati nkofunikira.
Kukula mwakugonana Alabai amatha miyezi 6-8, koma kukakamiza koyamba kumayenera kuchitika pasanathe miyezi 18, kapena estrus yachitatu, komanso galu osati kale kuposa miyezi 24. Pa tsiku la 9 ndi 14 la estrus, mukhoza kuyamba kukwatirana ndi Alabai. Sindiyanitsani pakati pazomwe mungakonzekere. Kusamalidwa kwaulere kumatheka ngati zinyama sizikuwonetserana nkhanza wina ndi mzake ndipo zakhala zikudziwika mu nkhani zoterezi. Pogwirana manja, mwiniwake amathandiza galu wake, kumutonthoza, kugwira m'mimba mwake. Mukakhala ndi nkhanza, mukhoza kuikapo.
Alabai ndi mtundu wathanzi, matenda sagonjetsedwa. Koma pali kuthekera kwa dysplasia ya mgwirizano wa chiuno ndi chiuno, mosamala kwambiri kuganizira zakudya za galu, ziyenera kukhala zodzaza ndi calcium, makamaka ana.
Kodi mungadye bwanji alabai?
Poyamba, yang'anani njira yodyera: kaya chakudya chakuthupi, kapena chakudya chouma. Musasakanize njira ziwiri!
Kudyetsa alabaya ndi zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- nyama yowonda (ng'ombe, ng'ombe);
- zochepa;
- mpunga wa mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat;
- masamba.
Dyetsani galu kawiri pa tsiku, mofanana ndi kukula kwake kwa galu, musaiwale madzi abwino akumwa abwino!
Kuipa kwa Alabai kumachokera ku ulemu wake - mphamvu ndi chitetezo chokhazikika. Musaiwale kuti musanayambe galu yemwe angagwiritse ntchito mmbulu, ndipo ngati palibe - galu wina. Poganizira kwambiri maphunziro a Alabai, muyenera kufufuza bwino momwe zinthu zilili ndikusintha khalidwe la galu mmenemo - kutamanda, kuletsa kapena kupereka ufulu. Muyenera kuyeserera galu ndipo nthawi zonse muzimvetsetsa pamodzi ndi nkhosa yanu. Pomwepo adzakhala mkazi wanu wokhulupirika komanso woteteza banja lanu!