Dzina la Ethiopia , dziko la East Africa, limachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Greek la "munthu wokhala ndi nkhope yamoto." Pa gawo la dziko lino pali mafuko ambiri okhala ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yosangalatsa. Ambiri amitundu ya Aitiopia amakhala m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Omo - wokongola kwambiri, komanso malo okongola kwambiri.
Dzina la Ethiopia , dziko la East Africa, limachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Greek la "munthu wokhala ndi nkhope yamoto." Pa gawo la dziko lino pali mafuko ambiri okhala ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yosangalatsa. Ambiri amitundu ya Aitiopia amakhala m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Omo - wokongola kwambiri, komanso malo okongola kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wachizungu wa Amaza ku Morocco , mafuko onse ku Ethiopia ali wakuda.
Tribe Hamer
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko amtendere kwambiri ku Ethiopia. Zomwe zinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma V, lero zili ndi anthu pafupifupi 35,000. Oimira Hamer amasiyana ndi mafuko ena aku Africa chifukwa ndi okongola komanso okonzeka bwino. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, nkhope ya bony ndi zoyenera. Amavala zovala zambirimbiri zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi zikopa. Zovala zimaphatikizidwa ndi mikanda yowala, zibangili ndi mkuwa. Akazi amalenga tsitsi lawo ngati tsitsi. Pochita izi, amamanga zingwe zambiri, zomwe zimakanizidwa ndi madzi osakaniza, dothi ndi madzi. Zilonda zoterezi zimakhala chizindikiro cha moyo wabwino ndi thanzi. Fuko la Hamer limakhala m'midzi, mumapiri omwe amabalalika ponseponse. Ntchito yaikulu ya nyundo ndi kubereketsa ng'ombe. Anthu ena a fukoli ali ndi njuchi, komanso kupanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana zomwe amapereka kwa alendo.
Mamembala a fukoli ali ndi magawo angapo a kusasitsa, omwe amadziwika ndi miyambo yoyambira. Choyamba chimapezeka pamene mwana wabadwa. Akulu amasonkhana pa izo, amachita mwambo wapadera, ndipo pambuyo pokha mwanayo atakhala membala wa fukolo. Gawo lotsatira ndilokulu. Panthawi imeneyi, mnyamata wamaliseche ayenera kuthamangira kumbuyo kwa ng'ombe. Ngati iye sangachite bwino, chizoloŵezi ichi chidzasinthidwa chaka chotsatira.
Fuko la Oromo
Mtundu uwu wa Aitiopia uli wambiri. Mamembala a fukoli ali ndi ulimi wolima komanso wolima, kukwera mahatchi, abulu, ng'ono ndi zazikulu. Amakhala m'nyumba zamatabwa ndi mahema a zikopa za nyama. Amuna atavala mathalauza ndi mkanjo, chovala, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera. Kwa amayi, zovala zachikhalidwe ndiketi ya chikopa ndi mvula.
Tsamai mtundu
Mtundu wawung'ono uwu umakhala anthu pafupifupi 10,000 okha. Zonsezi zimayendetsa moyo wautali, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polima tirigu ndi thonje. Fuko sililoleza maukwati pakati pa achibale apamtima. Valani akazi okwatira mu zotengera zachikopa monga mawonekedwe apamwamba aatali, ndipo atsikana akhoza kuvala chovala chachifupi.
Caro mtundu
Ichi ndi fuko laling'ono kwambiri mu Africa yense, ndi anthu okwana 1500. Mudzi wawo uli pamtunda wokongola wa mtsinjewu . Nzika zimagwira ntchito zoweta nyama, komanso kusonkhanitsa. Anthu a fuko la Karo ndi ambuye abwino kwambiri mu matupi ojambula. Kale ali mwana, makanda amapangidwa "kupanga" mothandizidwa ndi laimu, tsitsi la maonekedwe a mchere ndipo amathyola pakamwa, poika maluwa. Pothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi - malasha, ocher, iron ore, choko - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi imapangidwa pa matupi akuluakulu mwa mawonekedwe, mitsempha, mizere. Akazi a Caro amadzikongoletsa okhaokha. Kuti achite izi, amadula khungu pamimba ndi pachifuwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yowala kwambiri, kenako amawaza phulusa m'mabala. Chotsatira chake, machiritso amathandiza, malinga ndi amayi, amatsindika mawonekedwe a thupi lawo.
Yambani Arboret
Pali anthu pafupifupi 4500. Ili ndilo fuko lokha omwe mamembala awo atembenukira ku Islam. Mbali zawo zakunja zapadera ndi mikanda yokongola kwambiri pa khosi. Akazi amaika mitu yawo ndiketi yakuda. Kuchita masewera amtundu, amaimba, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mwa njirayi amachotsa mphamvu zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka mwa iwo. Ubwino wa arbor umayesedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto zomwe ali nazo.
The Conso Tribe
Amakhala kumapiri a ku Ethiopia, amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika ndikuyamba ulimi: akukula Teff, manyuchi, chimanga, khofi, thonje. Zovala za azimayi - masiketi achikhalidwe ndi mikwingwirima ya buluu-lalanje. Mamembala a fuko la Conso amadziwika kuti amatha kujambula ziboliboli zamatabwa, zomwe zimatchedwa "Vaga", polemekeza anthu amphamvu. Ndipo nyimbo zingathe kuphatikizapo msilikali yekha ndi banja lake lonse komanso ngakhale adani ndi nyama zomwe adazipha.
Fuko la Dasinesh
Zimasiyana ndi zojambulazo zoyambirira. Ana ameta mitu yawo mwakachetechete. Koma tsitsi labwino la anthu akuluakulu limagogomezera momwe alili. Amakhala ku Dasinesh ku banki ya Omo River, akuweta ng'ombe, koma amawoneka ngati fuko losauka kwambiri ku Africa.
Mtundu wa Thupi
Iwo ali ndi chidwi chosiyana - phwando la m'mimba. Akazi a fukoli onse ndi okoma mtima komanso osapindulitsa. Koma amuna okhwima a fuko la Bodi ku Ethiopia, omwe ali pansipa, amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Chaka chilichonse mu June fuko limasankha munthu wathunthu wa fukolo. Mpaka apo, kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amuna osakwatiwa omwe akufuna kupeza chithandizo chokwanira cha calorie chochokera mkaka ndi magazi a ng'ombe. Zakudya zotere zimapereka zotsatira zake, ndipo posakhalitsa amuna amakhala ngati amayi apakati nthawi yaitali. Munthu wonenepa ali ndi mphotho yaikulu kwambiri m'mimba. Iye amatenga dzanja la msungwana wokongola wa fukolo.
Mfuko wa Mursi
Mtundu uwu ukuonedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa mafuko otchuka kwambiri ku Ethiopia, komanso ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mfuko wa Mursi ku Ethiopia , womwe uli pafupifupi anthu 6,500, umatsogolera moyo wosasunthika ndipo umachita makamaka kubereketsa ng'ombe.
Amuna a fuko amadziwika chifukwa cha nkhondo zawo pamitengo, ndi akazi - kuti azikongoletsa okha mwanjira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Mtsikana wamng'ono amalowetsedwa pamlomo wapansi wa saisi yapadera, pamene amachotsa mano pang'ono. Diski yotereyi yasinthidwa kukhala yaikulu pamene mukukula. Kukula kwake kumalongosola momwe dowry idzakhalire wolemera.