Alpine aster - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kusankha zokongola komanso osakhala ndi chomera chapadera pa munda wake wa maluwa, woyambitsa maluwa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa alpine astra. Kudzichepetsa kumeneku sikukusowa chithandizo chokhazikika komanso nthawi yomweyo kumakondwera ndi maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yaitali. Tidzakambirana zachinsinsi za kukula kwa Astra lero.

Alpine aster - kulima ndi kusamalira

Pokonzekera malo ogona pa malo a alpine asters, muyenera kulingalira zotsatirazi:

1. Bzalani astra ya alpine ikhoza kukhala yowala kwambiri, komanso penumbra. Lamulo ndi ili: kenako maluwa a nyengo ya osankhidwa a asters, omwe amaunikira kwambiri ayenera kukhala malo pansi pa kubzala kwake.
2. Aster ya Alpine ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi nthaka, kumverera bwino bwino pa chernozems komanso pa loams. Koma koposa zonse zimagwirizana ndi nthaka yosalala, yodzala ndi zakudya komanso zimayenda mozungulira madzi ndi mpweya.
3. Fukani astra ya alpine mosamala, kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka inali yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Zowononga zikhoza kukhala phokoso lililonse la madzi pa siteti, chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera, mizu ndi zimayambira za asters zimangowola.
4. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a bowa pamtunda, aster chitsamba chiyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 35, motero mpweya umayenda bwino.
5. Kufalikira kwa alpine astra kungakhale mbewu ndi kumera. Nthawi zambiri, njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa nthawi yochepa imakhala yochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, sikofunika kufufuza chitsamba cha asters kwathunthu, ndikwanira kokha kusiyanitsa ndondomeko yokondedwayo mothandizidwa ndi fosholo yakuthwa ndikuiyika pamalo abwino.

Alpine aster - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Aliyense amene akufuna kukula ndi astra yam'madzi ayenera kudziwa:

1. Kulima kwa alpine asters kuchokera ku mbewu mwachindunji kumalo otseguka kumachitika kokha kudera lokhala ndi nyengo yofunda. M'madera otsala, mbande imakula kuchokera kumbewu, yomwe imabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa.
2. Pofesa mbewu, amawombera kuti mbande ikangoyamba kutentha kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.
3. Kufesa mbande kungakhale mu chidebe chachikulu - miphika yayikulu ya maluwa kapena mabokosi.
4. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala kwa maola angapo, imadziviika m'madzi, kenako imakanizidwa mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate .
5. Mbeu yokonzedweratu imafesedwa pamwamba pa nthaka, yophimba pang'ono ndi mchenga kapena nthaka.
6. Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri, mbande imadulidwa miphika yosiyana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko ya dzira kapena yoghuti.
7. Patatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 kutha, mbewu za asters zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta kwambiri.
8. Mbalame yotseguka imasunthira kumapeto kwa May, nthawi yoyamba kuphimba mbande ndi filimu kapena pepala.