Ndi mitundu ingati ya mapuloti omwe muli nawo padziko lapansi? Yankho la funso ili likhoza kukukhudzani: Padziko lapansi mumakhala mitundu yoposa mazana atatu a mbalamezi! Ndipo izo zonse zimasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Musanayambe nyama yamphongo, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe mumakumana nawo komanso mmene mungawasamalire.
Kodi mtundu wa mapuloti ndi wotani?
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya mapuloti.
Mbalame zam'madzi zimakhala malo apadera pakati pa mbalame zonse. Kawirikawiri kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kowona kwenikweni kwa banja lonse. Pofuna kudzikongoletsa, wodwalayo amamva bwino kunyumba. Ndi zophweka kuti zikhale zovuta ndi kuphunzitsa ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale mawu. Chifukwa mbalameyi ndi yaing'ono, zomwe zilibezo sizifunikira khola lalikulu. Malinga ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, pali mitundu yambiri ya mapuloteni obiriwira: wobiriwira, wabuluu, wofiirira, wabuluu, wachikasu, etc. Moyo wawo ukhoza kufika zaka 15.
Mbalame zazikulu za macaw ndi zowala zazikulu - zosiyana ndi zavy. Kuti muwasunge mukusowa malo ambiri ndi khola lalikulu, ndipo kutseka ara sikungasungidwe kwa masiku kumapeto. Mbalamezi ndizophweteka kwambiri, choncho musasankhe ngati mukufuna kukhala chete. Mbalame yam'madzi imatha kuluma, kotero kumbukirani izi ngati pali ana aang'ono m'nyumba. Koma mbalamezi zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 50 mpaka 60.
Mitundu ina ya ziphuphu zazikulu ndi Amazons . Zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzitsa, kubwereza kumveka ndi mawu, ndipo amuna amakhala olankhula zambiri. Komabe, mbalamezi zimakhala zowomba komanso zowomba. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi mmodzi yekha m'banja, ndipo ena akhoza kuluma.
Ma Parrots ndi osagwirizana pakati pawo, omwe adalandira dzina lawo. Mbalame zozizwitsa zazing'onozi zomwe zimakhala ndi mafunde owala sizimveka phokoso lambiri ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga anthu. Koma khalani mu khola limodzi losalekanitsidwa komanso laroti sizimayenera, chifukwa adzaluma. Ophunzira sangawonongeke. Mbalamezi zimakhala zaka 20.
Kulemera kwa mtundu wina wa kulankhulana - grey African Jaco - akhoza kufika 600 magalamu. Iwo ndi mbalame zochenjera kwambiri. Amakonda kulankhula ndi munthu, ndipo mawu a anthu ena ndi odabwitsa! Jaco salekerera kusungulumwa, choncho musamusiye tsiku lonse mu khola. Parrotyi ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 80.
Corella kapena nymph ndi mitundu yambiri ya mapulotcha ndipo yachiwiri amadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalame yokhala ndi chikasu chowala chub siimtendere ndipo imakhala yopanda phokoso, imatha kusungidwa pamodzi ndi ziphuphu zamagetsi. Corella amatha kusintha mosavuta kupita kumudzi, akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kulankhula.
Mtundu wina wa mapuloteni ambiri ndi Loriket . Mbalame yogwira ntchito komanso yosangalatsa. Sichidyetsa mbeu, monga mitundu ina, koma ndi timadzi tokoma ndi mungu. Lorettes ndi ansangala kwambiri ndipo amayamba kufanana ndi anthu. Osati phokoso ndipo mwamsanga phunzirani kubwereza kumveka ndi mawu. Amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.
Kuphwanyidwa kwa maonekedwe okondwa a Amadin ali ndi mithunzi yoposa zisanu. Mbalame zimasungidwa bwino muwiri. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo mwamsanga amazoloŵera kukhala ndi moyo mu nyumba. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira bwino kumatha kukhala zaka khumi.
Parrot Rosella ndi wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mafunde ake owala kwambiri. Mbalame yabwinoyi imasinthika mosavuta ndi zomwe zili mu ukapolo. Iye akhoza kukhala membala weniweni wa m'banja. Rosella ndi wodzichepetsa, koma iwe sungakhoze kumuphunzitsa momwe angayankhulire. Koma pulotiyi ikubwereza mobwerezabwereza nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mawu ake ndi okondweretsa kwambiri.
Mapuloteni a Cockatoo nthawi zambiri amakhala a mitundu iwiri: yoyera ndi yakuda. Mbalame yotenthayi ikhoza kumveka phokoso, silimayankhula bwino, ndipo mawu ake ndi osangalatsa komanso amafanana ndi creak. Koma cockatoo amakonda kuvina ndipo ali ndi rhythm.